everyWORD Luke 1-13:21: Scripture, Outline, Commentary (ESV)

By Leadership Ministries Worldwide

From LMW, the publishers of The Preacher's Outline & Sermon Bible comes everyWORD, a starting point for pastors, teac

• Language: English
• Publisher: Leadership Ministries Worldwide
• Release date: Mar 15, 2023
• ISBN: 9781574074314

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Cover Page for everyWORD Luke Volume 1: 1-13:21

everyWORD™—LUKE (Volume 1)

ENGLISH STANDARD VERSION

Copyright © 2020 by LEADERSHIP MINISTRIES WORLDWIDE.

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Copyright © 1991 by Alpha-Omega Ministries, Inc.

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by Alpha-Omega Ministries, Inc.

Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture is from the Holy Bible, English Standard Version®, copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. The ESV® text appearing in this publication is reproduced and published by cooperation between Good News Publishers and Leadership Ministries Worldwide and by permission of Good News Publishers. Unauthorized reproduction of this publication is prohibited.

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ISBN Softbound Edition: 978-1-57407-452-9

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Leadership Ministries Worldwide

Chattanooga, TN

DEDICATED

To all the men and women of the world who preach and teach the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ and to the Mercy and Grace of God

&

• Demonstrated to us in Christ Jesus our Lord.

In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace. (Ep.1:7)

• Out of the mercy and grace of God, His Word has flowed. Let every person know that God will have mercy upon him, forgiving and using him to fulfill His glorious plan of salvation.

For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. (Jn.3:16–17)

This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight of God our Savior; who desires all men to be saved and to come unto the knowledge of the truth. (1 Ti.2:3–4)

everyWORD™

is written for God’s servants to use in their study, teaching, and preaching of God’s Holy Word . . .

• to share the Word of God with the world.

• to help believers, both ministers and laypersons, in their understanding, preaching, and teaching of God’s Word.

• to do everything we possibly can to lead men, women, boys, and girls to give their hearts and lives to Jesus Christ and to secure the eternal life that He offers.

• to do all we can to minister to the needy of the world.

• to give Jesus Christ His proper place, the place the Word gives Him. Therefore, no work of Leadership Ministries Worldwide—no Outline Bible Resources—will ever be personalized.

Contents

Acknowledgments and Bibliography

Abbreviations

How to Use everyWORD™

The Gospel According to Luke Introduction

Outline of Luke

Division I. The Announcement of the Coming of Jesus, the Son of Man, 1:1–2:52

A. Luke’s Gospel Account: The Truth of the Word, 1:1–4

B. Zechariah and Elizabeth, the Parents of John the Baptist: Godly Parents, 1:5–25

C. Mary, the Mother of Jesus: Submission to God’s Will, 1:26–38

D. Elizabeth’s Divine Revelation: A Very Unusual Testimony, 1:39–45

E. Mary’s Magnificent Song About God: God’s Glorious Mercy and Deliverance, 1:46–56

F. John’s Birth and Naming: An Event for All Generations, 1:57–66

G. Zechariah’s Inspired Prophecy: God’s Savior and His Forerunner, 1:67–80

H. Jesus’ Birth: Its Unusual Events, 2:1–24

I. Simeon’s Prophecy: Jesus’ Life and Fate Foretold, 2:25–35

J. Anna’s Praise: The Child Jesus Is Praised by a Prophetess, 2:36–38

K. Jesus’ Growth as a Child, 2:39–40

L. Jesus as a Young Boy in the Temple: His First Recognition of Messiahship, 2:41–52

Division II. The Son of Man’s Coming, 3:1–4:15

A. The Forerunner, John the Baptist: Launched the Pivotal Point in History, 3:1–6

B. The Plain Message of John the Baptist: A Message for All Ages, 3:7–20

C. The Baptism of Jesus: Obedience and God’s Approval, 3:21–22

D. The Genealogy of Jesus: The Roots of the Messiah,DS1 3:23–38

E. The Temptation of Jesus: Victory over Temptation, 4:1–15

Division III. The Son of Man’s Announced Mission and Public Ministry, 4:16–9:17

A. Jesus Announces His Mission: A Graphic Picture of Rejection, 4:16–30

B. Jesus Ministers and Makes an Amazing Impact: A Day in the Life of Jesus, 4:31–44

C. Jesus Calls His First Disciples: Steps to Calling People, 5:1–11

D. Jesus Cleanses the Untouchable, 5:12–16

E. Jesus Proves His Amazing Power to Forgive Sins, 5:17–26

F. Jesus Reveals His Great Mission: The Greatest Mission of All, 5:27–39

G. Jesus Teaches That Need Supersedes Religion, 6:1–11

H. Jesus Chooses His Men: Whom He Chose and Why, 6:12–19

I. Jesus Teaches the Perils of the Material World, 6:20–26

J. Jesus Teaches the New Principles of Life, 6:27–38

K. Jesus Teaches His Rules for Discipleship: The Need to Watch, 6:39–45

L. Jesus Teaches Two Foundations of Life: Genuine vs. Counterfeit Discipleship, 6:46–49

M. Jesus Finds Great Faith in a Soldier: What Great Faith Involves, 7:1–10

N. Jesus Raises a Widow’s Son: Showing Great Compassion and Power, 7:11–17

O. Jesus Answers John the Baptist’s Question: Is Jesus the Messiah? 7:18–28

P. Jesus Reveals God’s Verdict on This Generation and Age, 7:29–35

Q. Jesus Contrasts the Attitudes of the Repentant and the Self-Righteous, 7:36–50

R. Jesus and the Women Who Supported Him, 8:1–3

S. Jesus Teaches the Sure Fate of the Word: How People Receive the Word, 8:4–15

T. Jesus Teaches Three Fundamental Principles of Life, 8:16–18

U. Jesus Teaches the Basis of True Kinship, 8:19–21

V. Jesus Calms a Storm: Jesus’ Deity and Sovereignty, 8:22–25

W. Jesus Casts Out Demons in Gadara: Power to Free People from Evil Spirits, 8:26–39

X. Jesus Raises Jairus’ Daughter and Heals a Woman: The Reward of True Faith, 8:40–56

Y. Jesus Commissions His Disciples, 9:1–9

Z. Jesus Teaches How to Minister, 9:10–17

Division IV. The Son of Man’s Intensive Preparation of His Disciples for Jerusalem and Death, 9:18–50

A. The First Prediction of His Death: Who Jesus Really Is, 9:18–22

B. The Terms of Discipleship, 9:23–27

C. The Events of the Transfiguration: A Glimpse into Glory, 9:28–36

D. The Second Prediction of Death: A Rebuke of the Present Generation, 9:37–45

E. The Way of Greatness: Humility, 9:46–50

Division V. The Son of Man’s Great Journey to Jerusalem (Stage 1): His Mission and Public Challenge, 9:51–13:21

A. The Son of Man’s Mission: Jesus’ Mission Misunderstood, 9:51–56

B. The Great Cost of Discipleship, 9:57–62

C. The Seventy Sent Out: Great Purpose, 10:1–16

D. The Seventy Return (Part I): Great Power, 10:17–20

E. The Seventy Return (Part II): Great Privileges, 10:21–24

F. The Parable of the Good Samaritan: Two Supreme Questions of Life, 10:25–37

G. The One Thing Needed: To Sit at Jesus’ Feet, 10:38–42

H. The Great Subject of Prayer, 11:1–13

I. The Proof that Jesus Is the Messiah, 11:14–28

J. The Ultimate Proof that Jesus Is the Messiah: The Resurrection, 11:29–36

K. The Severe Charges Against Religionists, 11:37–54

L. The Things People Should Guard Against and Fear, 12:1–12

M. The Parable of the Rich Fool: Guard Against Greed or Covetousness, 12:13–21

N. The Genuine Believer: Do Not Worry About Necessities, 12:22–34

O. The Parable of the Faithful and Unfaithful Managers: A Strong Warning—Be Prepared, 12:35–48

P. The Three Gross Misconceptions People Have about the Messiah, 12:49–59

Q. The Truth About Suffering and Sin: The Great Need for All to Repent, 13:1–9

R. People vs. Religion: Which Is More Important? 13:10–17

S. The Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast (Leaven): The Kingdom of God, 13:18–21

Outline and Subject Index

Acknowledgments and Bibliography

Every child of God is precious to the Lord and deeply loved. And every child as a servant of the Lord touches the lives of those who come in contact with him or his ministry. The writing ministries of the following servants have touched this work, and we are grateful that God brought their writings our way. We hereby acknowledge their ministry to us, being fully aware that there are so many others down through the years whose writings have touched our lives and who deserve mention, but whose names have faded from our memory. May our wonderful Lord continue to bless the ministries of these dear servants—and the ministries of us all—as we diligently labor to reach the world for Christ and to meet the desperate needs of those who suffer so much.

The Greek Sources

Balz, Horst and Schneider, Gerhard M. Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2003. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Black, David Alan. Linguistics for Students of New Testament Greek. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Publishing Group, 1988.

Burton, Ernest De Witt. Syntax of the Moods and Tenses in New Testament Greek. Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 1976. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Cotterell, Peter and Turner, Max. Linguistics and Biblical Interpretation. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989.

Davis, William Hersey. Beginner’s Grammar of the Greek New Testament. New York: Harper & Row, 1923.

Expositor’s Greek Testament, Edited by W. Robertson Nicoll. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1970.

Gilbrant, Thoralf and Harris, Ralph W. The Complete Biblical Library Greek-English Dictionary. Springfield, MO: World Library Press, Inc., 1989. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Guthrie, George H. and Duval, J. Scott. Biblical Greek Exegesis: A Graded Approach to Learning Intermediate and Advanced Greek. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1998.

Harris, Murray J. Exegetical Guide to the Greek New Testament: John. Nashville: B & H Academic, 2015.

Kittel, Gerhard and Friedrich, Gerhard. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1977.

Kostenberger, Andreas J., Merkle, Benjamin L., and Plummer, Robert L. Going Deeper with New Testament Greek: An Intermediate Study of the Grammar and Syntax of the New Testament. Nashville: B & H Academic, 2016.

Kubo, Sakae. A Reader’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and a Beginner’s Guide for the Translation of New Testament Greek. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1975.

Moulton, Harold K., ed. The Analytical Greek Lexicon Revised. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1977.

Practical Word Studies in the New Testament. Chattanooga, TN: Leadership Ministries Worldwide, 1998. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Robertson, A.T. A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research. New York: George H. Doran Company, 1915.

_______. A.T. A Short Grammar of the Greek New Testament. New York: A.C. Armstrong & Son, 1909.

_______. A.T. Word Pictures in the New Testament. Nashville, TN: Broadman Press, 1930.

Staats, Gary. Christological Greek Grammar. Austin, TX: Wordsearch Bible Software, 2001.

Strong, James. Strong’s Greek and Hebrew Dictionary of the Bible. Public Domain. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Thayer, Joseph Henry. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. New York: American Book Co, n.d.

Vincent, Marvin R. Word Studies in the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1969.

Vine, W.E. Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words. Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell Co., n.d.

Wallace, Daniel B. Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of New Testament with Scripture, Subject, and Greek Word Indexes. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. 1997. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Wuest, Kenneth S. Word Studies in the Greek New Testament. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1966.

Young, Richard A. Intermediate New Testament Greek: A Linguistic and Exegetical Approach. Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1994.

Zodhiates, Spiros. The Complete Word Study Dictionary: New Testament. Chattanooga, TN: AMG Publishers, 1992. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

The Reference Works

Berkhof, Louis. Principles of Biblical Interpretation. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1950.

Blomberg, Craig. The Historical Reliability of the Gospels. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1987.

Bruce, F. F. New Testament History. New York: Doubleday, 1983. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Bryant, T. Alton, ed. The New Compact Bible Dictionary. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1967.

Butler, Trent C., ed. Holman Bible Dictionary. Nashville: Holman Bible Pub., 1991.

Carson, D. A. and Moo, Douglas. An Introduction to the New Testament. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2005.

Cruden’s Complete Concordance of the Old & New Testament. Philadelphia: The John C. Winston Co., 1930.

Easton, Matthew G. Illustrated Bible Dictionary. Public Domain. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Edersheim, Alfred. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. 1993. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Evans, Craig A. and Porter, Stanley E. Dictionary of New Testament Background. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Gromacki, Robert. New Testament Survey. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1974.

Gundry, Robert. Survey of the New Testament. 4th ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003.

Guthrie, Donald. New Testament Introduction. rev. ed. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1981, 1064 pp.

Habermas, Gary R. The Historical Jesus: Ancient Evidence for the Life of Christ. Joplin, MO: College Press, 1996. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Hiebert, D. Edmond. An Introduction to the New Testament. 3 vols. Chicago: Moody Press, 1975–77.

Jensen, Irving L. Jensen’s Survey of the New Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1981.

Josephus’ Complete Works. Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 1981.

Kaiser, Walter, Jr., and Silva, Moises. An Introduction to Biblical Hermeneutics: The Search for Meaning. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994.

Klein, William W., Blomberg, Craig L., and Hubbard, Robert, Jr. Introduction to Biblical Interpretation. Nashville: W Publishing Group, 1993.

Larkin, Clarence. Rightly Dividing the Word. Philadelphia, PA: The Rev. Clarence Larkin Est., 1921.

Lockyer, Herbert. Series of books, including his books on All the Men, Women, Miracles, and Parables of the Bible. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1958–1967.

Marshall, I. Howard. ed. New Testament Interpretation. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1977, 406 pp.

Martin, Ralph. New Testament Foundations. 2 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1975–78.

McGarvey, John William. Lands of the Bible: A Geographical and Topographical Description of Palestine. Public Domain. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Morris, Leon. New Testament Theology. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1996.

Nave’s Topical Bible. Nashville, TN: The Southwestern Co., n.d.

Orr, James. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1939. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Ramm, Bernard. Protestant Biblical Interpretation: A Textbook of Hermeneutics. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1970.

Ryrie, Charles. Biblical Theology of the New Testament. Chicago: Moody, 1959, 304 pp.

Scroggie, William G. Guide to the Gospels. London: Pickering and Inglis, 1948, rpt., 664 pp.

Tenney, Merrill C. Genius of the Gospels. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1951, 124 pp.

_______. New Testament Survey. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1961.

The Amplified New Testament. (Scripture Quotations are from the Amplified New Testament, Copyright 1954, 1958, 1987 by the Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.)

The Four Translation New Testament. (Including King James, New American Standard, Williams—New Testament in the Language of the People, Beck—New Testament in the Language of Today.) Minneapolis, MN: World Wide Publications.

The New Thompson Chain Reference Bible. Indianapolis: B.B. Kirkbride Bible Co., 1964,

Unger, Merrill F., Harrison R. K., (ed.). The New Unger’s Bible Dictionary. Chicago: Moody Publishers, 2006. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Water, Mark, AMG’s Encyclopedia of Jesus’ Life & Time. Chattanooga, TN: AMG Publishers, 2006. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Willmington, Harold L. Willmington’s Bible Handbook. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House, 1997.

_______. Willmington’s Guide to the Bible. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House, 1981.

The Commentaries

Anyabwile, Thabiti. Christ-Centered Exposition Commentary, Exalting Jesus in Luke. Nashville: B&H Publishing Group, 2018.

Barclay, William. Daily Study Bible Series. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, Began in 1953.

Barnes, Albert. Barnes’ Notes on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Classics, 1962. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Barton, Bruce, ed. Life Application Bible Commentary. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., various dates. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Baxter, J. Sidlow. Explore the Book. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1960.

Bock, Darrell L. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Luke 1:1–9:50. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1994.

_______. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Luke 9:51–24:53. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1996.

_______. The NIV Application Commentary: Luke. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996.

Boice, James Montgomery. Expositional Commentary (27 volumes). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Publishing Group, various dates. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Calvin, John. Calvin’s Commentaries. Public Domain. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Elwell, Walter A. Baker Commentary on the Bible. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2001. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Evans, Craig A. The Holman Apologetics Commentary on the Bible: The Gospels and Acts. Nashville: Broadman and Holman, 2013.

_______. Understanding the Bible Commentary Series: Luke. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1990.

Exell, Joseph S. The Biblical Illustrator, Mark. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1953.

France, R.T. Teach the Text Commentary Series: Luke. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2013.

Garland, David E. and Longman III, Tremper, ed. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Revised Edition, Volume 9: Luke and Acts. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2010.

Geldenhuys, Norval. The New International Commentary on the New Testament, The Gospel of Luke. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 1971.

Gilbrant, Thoralf and Harris, Ralph W. The Complete Biblical Library New Testament Commentary. Springfield, MO: World Library Press. 1992. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Grogan, Geoffrey. Focus on the Bible Commentary: Good News from Jerusalem. Fearn, Ross-Shire, Scotland: Christian Focus Publications, 2003.

Hendriksen, William. Luke. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1978.

Henry, Matthew. Commentary on the Whole Bible. Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell Co.

Holman Bible editorial staff. Holman New Testament Commentary. Nashville, TN: Holman Reference, 2001. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Hughes, R. Kent. Luke: That You May Know the Truth (Preaching the Word commentary series). Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2014.

Ironside, H.A. Address on the Gospel of Mark. New York: Loizeaux Brothers, 1947.

Jamieson, Robert; Fausset, A. R.; and Brown, David. Jamieson, Fausset & Brown’s Commentary on the Whole Bible. Public Domain. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Larson, Bruce. Luke: The Preacher’s Commentary, Vol.26. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1983.

Lenski, R.C.H. Commentary on the New Testament: Luke. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2001.

Luck, G. Coleman. Luke: The Gospel of the Son of Man. Chicago: Moody Press, 1960.

MacArthur, John. The MacArthur New Testament Commentary (34 volumes). Chicago: Moody Publishers, 2015.

MacDonald, William. Believer’s Bible Commentary. Edited by Art Farstad. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1995.

MacLaren, Alexander. Expositions of the Holy Scriptures (17 volumes). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Publishing Group, 1988.

Marshall, I. Howard. The New International Greek Testament Commentary, The Gospel of Luke. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdman’s Publishing Co., 1978.

McGee, J. Vernon. Through the Bible (5 volumes). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1990. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Morris, Leon. The Gospel According to Luke: An Introduction and Commentary (Tyndale New Testament Commentaries). Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdman’s Publishing Co., 1988.

Nolland, John. Word Biblical Commentary, Luke 1:1–9:20. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1989.

Nolland, John. Word Biblical Commentary, Luke 9:21–18:34. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1993.

Pate, C. Marvin. Moody Gospel Commentary: Luke. Chicago: Moody Press, 1995.

Pfeiffer, Charles F. and Harrison, Everett F., eds. The New Testament & Wycliffe Bible Commentary. New York: The Iverson Associates, 1971. Produced for Moody Monthly. Chicago: Moody Press, 1962.

Phillips, John. Phillips Commentary Series. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel, 2006.

Poole, Matthew. Matthew Poole’s Commentary on the Holy Bible. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1985.

Rice, John R. The Son of Man: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary on the Gospel According to Luke. Murfreesboro, TN: Sword of the Lord Publishers, 1971.

Sorenson, Reformation Heritage Bible Commentary: Luke. St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House, 2014.

Swindoll, Charles R. Swindoll’s New Testament Insights: Insights on Luke. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House, 2016.

Tasker, RVG. The Gospel According to St. John (Tyndale New Testament Commentaries). Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1960.

The Pulpit Commentary, Edited by H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1950.

Thomas, W.H. Griffith. Outline Studies in the Gospel of Luke. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdman’s Publishing Co., 1950.

Tittle, Ernest F. The Gospel According to Luke: Exposition and Application. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1951.

Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., Began in 1958.

Various authors. The IVP New Testament Commentary Series (20 volumes). Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1991–2009. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Various authors. The New American Commentary (43 volumes). Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman, various dates. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Walvoord, John. The Bible Knowledge Commentary New Testament: An Exposition of the Scriptures by Dallas Seminary Faculty. Wheaton, IL: Victor Books. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Wiersbe, Warren W. The Bible Exposition Commentary. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2004. Via Wordsearch digital edition.

Abbreviations

THE BOOKS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT

THE BOOKS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT

How to Use

everyWORD™

➊ Glance at the Subject Heading. Think about it for a moment.

➋ Glance at the Subject Heading again, and then the Major Points (1, 2, 3, etc.). Do this several times, reviewing them together while quickly grasping the overall subject.

➌ Glance at both the Major Points and Subpoints together while reading the Scripture. Do this slower than Step 2. Note how these points sit directly beside the related verse and simply restate what the Scripture is saying—in Outline form.

➍ Next read the Commentary. Note that the Major Point Numbers in the Outline match those in the Commentary. When applicable, a small raised number (DS1, DS2, etc.) at the end of a Subject Heading or Outline Point directs you to a related Deeper Study (shown on next page) in the Commentary.

➎ and ➏ Finally, read the Thoughts and Support Scriptures (shown on next page).

The everyWORD™ series and study system contains everything you need for sermon preparation and Bible study:

1. The Subject Heading describes the overall theme of the passage and is located directly above the Outline and Scripture (keyed alphabetically).

2. Major Points are keyed with an outline number guiding you to related commentary.

3. Subpoints explain and clarify the Scripture as needed.

4. Commentary is fully researched and developed for every point.

5. Thoughts help apply the Scripture to daily life.

6. Support Scripture provides one or more Bible verses that correspond to the Major Points and Subpoints.

7. Deeper Studies provide in-depth discussions of key words or phrases.

8. Scripture Callouts repeat segments of Scripture used in the Scripture and Outline sections below the Subject Headings.

Woe to me, if I do not preach the gospel!

(1 Co.9:16)

The Gospel According to Luke

Introduction

AUTHOR: Luke (1:3). Luke is also the author of Acts.

The early church fathers held Luke to be the author of both the Gospel of Luke and Acts: Irenaeus (about A.D. 130–200); Clement of Alexandria (about A.D. 150–215); Origen (about A.D. 185–254); and Tertullian (about A.D. 160–200). (See The Pulpit Commentary, Vol.16. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1950, p.1f, for an excellent discussion on the introductory material on Luke.)

A study of both books bears evidence that Luke is the author. The writer was evidently a physician, as Greek medical terms are used. An analysis of the Gospel and Acts together shows the same style and language. There is also a clear understanding of the Roman and Greek world of the first century. The content of the two books shows a strong unity, with emphasis on the resurrection, the Holy Spirit, the person of Christ, and the ministry to the Gentiles.

There is also enormous evidence that the writer of Acts was an acquaintance of Paul. This is clearly seen in the we section of Acts. In three sections of Acts, there is a remarkable switch from they and he to we. The we sections give a first-hand account (Ac.16:10–17; 20:5–21:18; 27:1–28:16).

1. Luke is first seen with Paul at Troas. He switches from using he and they to we. Luke joined Paul on his journey to Philippi and evidently remained in Philippi until Paul returned from Jerusalem (Ac.16:10).

2. Luke later went to Jerusalem with Paul when Paul was arrested (Ac.20:5–21:15).

3. Luke is seen with Paul again while Paul was a prisoner in Caesarea. He also accompanied Paul the prisoner to Rome (Ac.27:1–28:15).

4. Paul calls Luke the beloved physician (Col.4:14; Phile.24).

5. Luke is the last one to remain with Paul in his imprisonment (2 Ti.2:11).

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DATE: uncertain. Probably A.D. 58–62.

The author ends Acts abruptly with Paul’s two-year imprisonment at Rome, so the writing would have been done a number of years after Jesus’ ascension, just prior to the end of Acts. Another factor is that Luke says nothing about the Fall of Jerusalem. The fall of the city was prophesied by Jesus, and it actually took place in A.D. 70; therefore, the writing took place before A.D. 70. Considering these two factors, Luke must have written the Gospel sometime between A.D. 58–62.

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TO WHOM WRITTEN: to the most excellent Theophilus, a Gentile convert (Lu.1:3; Ac.1:1). The words most excellent indicate that he was a high official in the Roman government. The book of Acts is also personally addressed to Theophilus (see note, Theophilus–Ac.1:1 for more discussion).

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PURPOSE: to set forth an eyewitness account of Jesus, the Son of Man, the Savior of the world.

Luke wished Theophilus to know the certainty of those things which he had believed. Thus, Luke sets out to write an orderly and accurate account of the whole life of Jesus (Lu.1:1–4).

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SPECIAL FEATURES:

1. Luke is The Gospel for Man or The Gospel for Gentiles. Luke shows that God is interested in all men everywhere, not just in the Jews (Lu.2:14, 32; 3:38; 4:25–27; 7:2–10; 9:51–54; 10:30–37; 13:29; 17:16; 24:47).

2. Luke is The Gospel of Individuals. Luke shows that Jesus was deeply interested in individuals. He tells of Zechariah and Elizabeth, the parents of John the Baptist (Lu.1:5–25, 39–45; 67–79); of Mary and Martha (Lu.10:38–42); of Zacchaeus (Lu.19:2–10); of Cleopas and his companion (Lu.24:18); and of the woman who anointed Jesus’ feet in the home of Simon the Pharisee (Lu.7:36f). The parables in Luke also tend to stress individuals, whereas in Matthew they stress the Kingdom.

3. Luke is The Gospel of Salvation. Luke uses the words salvation and Savior or their various forms many more times than any of the other Gospel writers.

4. Luke is The Gospel of Outcasts and Sinners. Luke tells of the feast Matthew held for tax collectors and sinners (Lu.5:30); of the woman anointing Jesus’ feet with her tears and wiping them with her hair (Lu.7:36–50); of tax collectors and sinners drawing near to hear Jesus teach (Lu.15:1). He alone tells of the Prodigal Son (Lu.15:11–32); of the Pharisee and tax collector (Lu.18:9–14); of Zacchaeus, the tax collecting sinner (Lu.19:1–10). Many of his parables center around outcasts (Lu.7:41f; 12:13–21; 16:1–12, 19–31; 18:1–8, 9–14).

5. Luke is The Gospel of the Poor. Luke tells of the shepherds who were poor (Lu.2:8f); of Mary, who made the purification offering of the poor (Lu.2:24; cp. Le.12:8). He says that Jesus came to preach the Gospel to the poor (Lu.4:18–6:20), and the poor have the Gospel preached to them (Lu.7:22).

6. Luke is The Gospel of Women. Luke’s world was a world that treated women only as things, as little more than chattel property, knowing nothing of women’s rights. But Luke gives them a special place. He shows how God honored Elizabeth, Mary, and Anna (Lu.1:5f; 2:25f). He tells about the widow of Nain (Lu.7:11–18); the sinful woman who anointed Jesus’ feet (Lu.7:36–50); and three women who were healed of evil spirits: Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Susanna (Lu.8:2–3). He writes about the sisters Mary and Martha (Lu.10:38–42); the bent-over lady (Lu.13:11–13); the widow who gave all to God (Lu.21:1–4); and the women who lined the road and wept as Jesus sagged under the weight and burden of the cross (Lu.23:27–31). He also includes women in some of his parables (Lu.15:8–10; 18:1–8).

7. Luke is The Gospel of Children. The birth of Jesus and John the Baptist are given in detail (Lu.1–2). Luke’s point is to show that God was at work even in the infant stages of the Savior. Luke alone gives the story of Jesus’ boyhood (Lu.2:41–52). He alone emphasizes Jesus’ ministry to the only son and only daughter of a desperate parent (Lu.7:12; 8:42; 9:38).

8. Luke is The Gospel of Prayer or The Gospel of Devotion. Prayer is often emphasized.

a. There are the prayers of Jesus: at His baptism (Lu.3:21); in the wilderness (Lu.5:16); before choosing the disciples (Lu.6:12); immediately prior to predicting His death (Lu.9:18); at the transfiguration (Lu.9:28f); when the seventy returned (Lu.10:17–24, esp. 21–22); before giving the Lord’s Prayer (Lu.11:1); for Peter (Lu.22:32); in the Garden of Gethsemane (Lu.22:39–46); for His enemies (Lu.23:34); and on the cross (Lu.23:46). Most of these are recorded by Luke alone. They show Jesus facing every crisis of life with prayer.

b. There are the parables of Jesus that deal with prayer: the friend at midnight (Lu.11:5–8); the unjust judge (Lu.18:1–8); the Pharisee and Publican (Lu.18:9–14).

c. There are the exhortations and warnings about prayer (Lu.6:28; 11:2; 10:47; 22:40, 46).

9. Luke is The Gospel of Praise. He uses the phrase praising God more than all the rest of the New Testament combined.

a. Some of the great Christian hymns are taken from Luke. The Ava Maria from the words of the angel to Mary (Lu.1:28–33); The Magnificat from Mary’s song (Lu.1:46–55); The Benedictus from Zacharias (Lu.1:68–79); the Gloria in Excelsis from the song of the heavenly angels (Lu.2:13–14); and The Nunc Dimittis from the rejoicing of Simeon (Lu.2:29–32).

b. People are seen praising God when helped (Lu.2:20; 5:25–26; 7:16; 13:13; 17:15; 18:43).

c. The words joy and rejoicing are used time and time again (for example Lu.1:14, 44, 47; 10:21).

d. There are references to laughter (Lu.6:21) and merriment (Lu.15:23, 32) and to joy (Lu.15:6, 9; 19:6).

e. The Gospel ends with joy (Lu.24:52) even as it began with joy (Lu.1:14).

10. Luke is The Gospel of Christ’s Passion. This is seen in three significant emphases.

a. There are the many references to His death. Moses and Elijah discuss Jesus’ death at His transfiguration (Lu.9:31). Luke says the time for Jesus to be received up has arrived (Lu.9:51); therefore, Jesus sets His face to go up to Jerusalem (Lu.9:51). Jesus refers to His death as a baptism and stresses a constraint to accomplish it (Lu.12:50). Jesus sends a message to Herod that after His ministry He will finish His course on the third day (Lu.13:32). He then continues to speak of perishing in Jerusalem (Lu.13:33–35). And Jesus foretells His passion in a statement that is unique to Luke (Lu.17:25).

b. There is lengthy space devoted to the passion narrative.

c. There are the times that Scripture is said to be fulfilled by Jesus’ death (Lu.9:22; 13:33; 17:25; 18:31; 20:17; 22:37; 24:7, 26f, 44, 46).

11. Luke is The Gospel of the Holy Spirit.

a. The persons involved in the preparation for the Savior’s coming are said to be Spirit-filled and Spirit-led: John the Baptist (Lu.1:15), Elizabeth and Zechariah (Lu.1:41, 67), and Simeon (Lu.2:25–27).

b. The Holy Spirit is said to be active in the life and ministry of Jesus. Mary was told that the Holy Spirit would come upon her (Lu.1:35). John the Baptist predicted Jesus would be baptized with the Holy Spirit and fire (Lu.3:16). The Holy Spirit came upon Jesus after His baptism in a bodily shape, like a dove (Lu.3:22). The Holy Spirit filled and led Him into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil (Lu.4:1). Jesus returned from His temptations to begin His ministry in Galilee in the power of the Spirit (Lu.4:14). While preaching, He claimed the Spirit of the Lord is upon me (Lu.4:18). He rejoiced in the Spirit when the seventy returned and gave a good report (Lu.10:21); He told His disciples that the Father would give the Spirit to those who asked (Lu.11:13). He said that blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is an unforgivable sin (Lu.12:10). He told His disciples that the Holy Spirit would tell them what to say in emergencies (Lu.12:12). He closed His ministry by assuring His disciples, Behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you. . . . (Lu.24:49).

Outline of Luke

everyWORD™ is unique. It differs from all other study Bibles and sermon resource materials in that every passage and subject is outlined right beside the Scripture. When you choose any subject below and turn to the reference, you have not only the Scripture, but also an outline of the Scripture and subject already prepared for you—verse by verse.

For a quick example, choose one of the subjects below and turn over to the Scripture. You should find this system to be a marvelous help for more organized and streamlined study.

In addition, every point of the Scripture and Outline is fully developed in a Commentary section with supporting Scripture at the end of each point. Again, this arrangement makes sermon or lesson preparation much simpler and more efficient.

Note something else: The subjects of Luke have titles that are both biblical and practical. The practical titles are often more appealing to people. This benefit is clearly seen for use on billboards, bulletins, church newsletters, and so forth.

A suggestion: For the quickest overview of Luke, first read all the Division titles (I, II, III, etc.), then come back and read all the individual outline titles.

Outline of Luke

I. THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE COMING OF JESUS, THE SON OF MAN, 1:1–2:52

A. Luke’s Gospel Account: The Truth of the Word, 1:1–4

B. Zachariah and Elizabeth, the Parents of John the Baptist: Godly Parents, 1:5–25

C. Mary, the Mother of Jesus: Submission to God’s Will, 1:26–38

D. Elizabeth’s Divine Revelation: A Very Unusual Testimony, 1:39–45

E. Mary’s Magnificent Song About God: God’s Glorious Mercy and Deliverance, 1:46–56

F. John’s Birth and Naming: An Event for All Generations, 1:57–66

G. Zachariah’ Inspired Prophecy: God’s Savior and His Forerunner, 1:67–80

H. Jesus’ Birth: Its Unusual Events, 2:1–24

I. Simeon’s Prophecy: Jesus’ Life and Fate Foretold, 2:25–35

J. Anna’s Praise: The Child Jesus Is Praised by a Prophetess, 2:36–38

K. Jesus’ Growth as a Child, 2:39–40

L. Jesus as a Young Boy in the Temple: His First Recognition of Messiahship, 2:41–52

II. THE SON OF MAN’S COMING, 3:1–4:15

A. The Forerunner, John the Baptist: Launched the Pivotal Point in History, 3:1–6

B. The Plain Message of John the Baptist: A Message for All Ages, 3:7–20

C. The Baptism of Jesus: Obedience and God’s Approval, 3:21–22

D. The Genealogy of Jesus: The Roots of the Messiah, 3:23–38

E. The Temptation of Jesus: Victory over Temptation, 4:1–15

III. THE SON OF MAN’S ANNOUNCED MISSION AND PUBLIC MINISTRY, 4:16–9:17

A. Jesus Announces His Mission: A Graphic Picture of Rejection, 4:16–30

B. Jesus Ministers and Makes an Amazing Impact: A Day in the Life of Jesus, 4:31–44

C. Jesus Calls His First Disciples: Steps to Calling People, 5:1–11

D. Jesus Cleanses the Untouchable, 5:12–16

E. Jesus Proves His Amazing Power to Forgive Sins, 5:17–26

F. Jesus Reveals His Great Mission: The Greatest Mission of All, 5:27–39

G. Jesus Teaches That Need Supersedes Religion, 6:1–11

H. Jesus Chooses His Men: Whom He Chose and Why, 6:12–19

I. Jesus Teaches the Perils of the Material World, 6:20–26

J. Jesus Teaches the New Principles of Life, 6:27–38

K. Jesus Teaches His Rules for Discipleship: The Need to Watch, 6:39–45

L. Jesus Teaches Two Foundations of Life: Genuine vs. Counterfeit Discipleship, 6:46–49

M. Jesus Finds Great Faith in a Soldier: Great Faith, What Great Faith Involves, 7:1–10

N. Jesus Raises a Widow’s Son: Showing Great Compassion and Power, 7:11–17

O. Jesus Answers John the Baptist’s Question: Is Jesus the Messiah? 7:18–28

P. Jesus Reveals God’s Verdict on This Generation and Age, 7:29–35

Q. Jesus Contrasts the Attitudes of the Repentant and the Self-Righteous, 7:36–50

R. Jesus and the Women Who Supported Him, 8:1–3

S. Jesus Teaches the Sure Fate of the Word: How People Receive the Word, 8:4–15

T. Jesus Teaches Three Fundamental Principles of Life, 8:16–18

U. Jesus Teaches the Basis of True Kinship, 8:19–21

V. Jesus Calms a Storm: Jesus’ Deity and Sovereignty, 8:22–25

W. Jesus Casts Out Demons in Gadara: Power to Free People from Evil Spirits, 8:26–39

X. Jesus Raises Jairus’ Daughter and Heals a Woman: The Reward of True Faith, 8:40–56

Y. Jesus Commissions His Disciples, 9:1–9

Z. Jesus Teaches How to Minister, 9:10–17

IV. THE SON OF MAN’S INTENSIVE PREPARATION OF HIS DISCIPLES FOR JERUSALEM AND DEATH, 9:18–50

A. The First Prediction of His Death: Who Jesus Really Is, 9:18–22

B. The Terms of Discipleship, 9:23–27

C. The Events of the Transfiguration: A Glimpse into Glory, 9:28–36

D. The Second Prediction of Death: A Rebuke of the Present Generation, 9:37–45

E. The Way of Greatness: Humility, 9:46–50

V. THE SON OF MAN’S GREAT JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM (STAGE I): HIS MISSION AND PUBLIC CHALLENGE, 9:51–13:21

A. The Son of Man’s Mission: Jesus’ Mission Misunderstood, 9:51–56

B. The Great Cost of Discipleship, 9:57–62

C. The Seventy Sent Out: Great Purpose, 10:1–16

D. The Seventy Return (Part I): Great Power, 10:17–20

E. The Seventy Return (Part II): Great Privileges, 10:21–24

F. The Parable of the Good Samaritan: The Two Supreme Questions of Life, 10:25–37

G. The One Thing Needed: To Sit at Jesus’ Feet, 10:38–42

H. The Great Subject of Prayer, 11:1–13

I. The Proof that Jesus Is the Messiah, 11:14–28

J. The Ultimate Proof that Jesus Is the Messiah: The Resurrection, 11:29–36

K. The Severe Charges Against Religionists, 11:37–54

L. The Things Men Should Guard Against and Fear, 12:1–12

M. The Parable of the Rich Fool: Guard Against Greed or Covetousness, 12:13–21

N. The Genuine Believer: Do Not Worry About Necessities, 12:22–34

O. The Parable of the Faithful and Unfaithful Managers: A Strong Warning—Be Prepared, 12:35–48

P. The Three Gross Misconceptions People Have About the Messiah, 12:49–59

Q. The Truth About Suffering and Sin: The Great Need for All to Repent, 13:1–9

R. People vs. Religion: Which Is More Important? 13:10–17

S. The Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast (Leaven): The Kingdom of God, 13:18–21

Chapter 1

I. The Announcement of the Coming of Jesus, the Son of Man, 1:1–2:52

A. Luke’s Gospel Account: The Truth of the Word, 1:1–4

1. Luke’s Gospel is a record of historical events[v.1]

2. Luke’s Gospel is a record of eyewitnesses and servants of the Word[v.2]

3. Luke’s Gospel is the record of a man who was led to write[v.3]

4. Luke’s Gospel is a record to establish the truth[v.4]

Division I

The Announcement of the Coming of Jesus, the Son of Man, 1:1–2:52

A. Luke’s Gospel Account: The Truth of the Word, 1:1–4

1:1–4

Introduction

The eternal destiny of every soul hangs on believing in Jesus Christ. But before people can believe in Christ, they must know the truth about Him. Luke begins his Gospel with a series of statements emphasizing that what he has to say is the truth about Jesus Christ. From the outset, Luke declares the glorious news that the Son of Man, God’s Son, has come to earth to seek and to save all who are lost. Luke’s Gospel is an accurate, orderly account of the truth about Jesus.

Luke intentionally crafts his introduction in the very form used by the historians of his day. His use of this form points strongly to the fact that he intended it to be circulated among churches and believers. This is, Luke’s Gospel Account: The Truth of the Word, 1:1–4.

1. Luke’s Gospel is a record of historical events (v.1).

2. Luke’s Gospel is a record of eyewitnesses and servants of the Word (v.2).

3. Luke’s Gospel is the record of a man who was led to write (v.3).

4. Luke’s Gospel is a record to establish the truth (v.4).

1 Luke’s Gospel is a record of historical events. (1:1)

Luke’s opening statement establishes that his Gospel is a record of historical events. He acknowledges the fact that many had written about the life and work of Christ. However, their accounts were neither as complete nor as orderly as Luke wished to record (see v.3). A quick comparison of the first two chapters of Luke with Mark and Matthew will show this. Luke includes many more events than the other two Synoptic Gospels, and the Gospel of John had not yet been written at the time Luke completed his Gospel. The fact that many had written a record on the life of Christ is strong evidence that the events are true.

The events or things of Christ’s life were accomplished or fulfilled (Gk. peplerophoremenon, pronounced pep-lay-rah-phor-ay-men’-own). This means that the things he was writing about, the events of Christ’s life, were accomplished or fulfilled among the believers of that day. These things (events, matters) of Christ actually took place; they were purposeful; they were destined to be accomplished and fulfilled. Furthermore, Christ did not do these things secretly. He accomplished His earthly purpose—did the works God sent Him to do—in the presence of people who could testify to their truth.

Luke’s point is, the things of Christ are a record of historical events that actually happened and that actually fulfilled the purpose of God. Indeed, the whole Bible, New Testament and Old Testament, is a record of these things. In the Old Testament, they are seen in prophecies and types. In the New Testament, they are seen as they were actually accomplished. The entire Bible tells the story of Jesus.

For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost. (Lu.19:10)

For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. (Jn.3:16)

Who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. (Ph.2:6–11)

He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent. For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross. (Col.1:13–20)

He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed. (1 Pe.2:24)

I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel. (Ge.3:15)

I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like wax; it is melted within my breast; my strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to my jaws; you lay me in the dust of death. For dogs encompass me; a company of evildoers encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet; I can count all my bones—they stare and gloat over me; they divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots. (Ps.22:14–18)

What more was there to do for my vineyard, that I have not done in it? When I looked for it to yield grapes, why did it yield wild grapes? And now I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard. I will remove its hedge, and it shall be devoured; I will break down its wall, and it shall be trampled down. (Is.5:4–5)

For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. (Is.9:6)

Thought 1.

The early believers had no difficulty whatsoever believing the things of Christ. They actually saw these things accomplished, and many were writing an account of the events.

The many who wrote about the life of Jesus are not known by name. They are the silent and humble heroes of God, never known by the world, but well-known by God. Some of their writings served as a source for Luke (v.3). Note two observations.

1) Their ministry of writing was used greatly by God. Some of what they wrote was either included in the inspired Gospel of Luke or at least stirred thoughts in Luke’s mind to record an event.

2) God’s silent, quiet, and humble servants are always used by Him just as much as the ones out in the forefront. Their ministry is just as important, if not more so. Some who are last will most definitely be first.

And behold, some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last. (Lu.13:30; see Mt.19:30; 20:16; Mk.10:31)

2 Luke’s Gospel is a record of eyewitnesses and servants of the Word. (1:2)

Luke’s Gospel is both a record of eyewitnesses and a record of ministers or servants of the Word. Luke himself was not an eyewitness of the day-to-day life of Christ. If he ever saw Christ personally, there is no mention of it. However, Luke was a constant and very dear companion of Paul (see Introduction—Luke; note—Ac.16:10). He also had contact with other apostles. What Luke says is that the sources of his writing were eyewitnesses of Christ and ministers of the Word of Christ. The apostles, of course, would be his primary sources. In addition, his information came from other disciples who followed Jesus either continuously or occasionally. Note these simple facts:

➢ The ministers of the Word were eyewitnesses of both The Word (Christ Himself) and of the Word of Christ (His teaching, doctrine, and instructions).

➢ The ministers of the Word were eyewitnesses from the beginning, eyewitnesses of every event and word of Christ, eyewitnesses of His life day by day.

➢ The ministers of the Word heard as well as saw Christ; some heard and saw Him day by day. Therefore, Luke’s Gospel is a true record of both the acts and words of Christ.

➢ The ministers of the Word set out immediately to minister the Word to others. The word was of critical importance to them. They gave their lives to the ministry of the Word.

➢ The ministers of the Word did not create the Word (message) themselves. They were not ministering their own ideas and thoughts; they were ministering the Word of God.

➢ The ministers of the Word—through Luke—have given us a written Gospel that is an eyewitness account. It agrees exactly with what was seen, heard, and proclaimed by Christ and preached to the people of His day and to the world since then.

That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we looked upon and have touched with our hands, concerning the word of life—the life was made manifest, and we have seen it, and testify to it and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was made manifest to us—that which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ. And we are writing these things so that our joy may be complete. (1 Jn.1:1–4)

3 Luke’s Gospel is the record of a man who was led to write. (1:3)

Luke states that it seemed good to [him] to write an account of Christ’s life and works. God’s Spirit led Luke to write his Gospel. The Holy Spirit stirred his spirit to produce an orderly account of Christ’s life. Four facts point out just how strongly Luke felt led to record the life of Christ.

First, Luke had thoroughly investigated the life of Christ. Having followed, having had perfect understanding, or have investigated (parekolouthekoti, par-ay-kol-oo-they-kah’-tee) means to study, to follow up, to search out diligently, to trace accurately, to become thoroughly acquainted with. Luke says that having been acquainted with and having investigated all things concerning Christ, he was determined to record the facts himself.

Second, Luke says he had investigated all things for some time past, from the very first, or from the beginning (anothen, ahn’-oh-then). This Greek word can and often does mean from above. Some scholars understand Luke to be saying that he had investigated the things from above (see Deeper Study # 1).

Third, Luke says he is writing an orderly account or sequence (kathexes, kah-thex-ace’). Luke is the only writer in the New Testament to use this word. He uses it in his Gospel only once and in Acts twice (Ac.11:4; 18:23). The question is, what does Luke mean by orderly? Consecutive or chronological arrangement? Logical arrangement? Subject arrangement? Inspired or Spirit-led arrangement? The meaning is not clear. Perhaps he is saying that he is writing a full account of the life of Christ and that his account is a better arrangement, that is, it has more order and is better arranged than those in existence.

Fourth, Luke is writing to a man named Theophilus. Who was he? We are not told.

Luke calls him the most excellent Theophilus. Most excellent (kratiste, kra’-tis’-teh) is a title of rank and honor. The same title is used of Felix and Festus (Ac.23:26; 24:3; 26:25). Whoever Theophilus was, he was a person who desired or needed to know about Jesus Christ. He was probably a convert for whom Luke deeply cared. Some feel he was a man investigating the validity of Christianity. Theophilus is the immediate reason Luke felt led to write. (see note, Theophilus—Ac.1:1 for more discussion).

Thought 1.

We need to be prepared to serve Christ. Like Luke, we should study, investigate, search out, become acquainted with the truth of Christ in order that we will be ready to serve Him, prepared to do whatever He calls us to do. In addition, we should follow the Lord’s leading to serve Him, no matter the task. We should be both sensitive and obedient to the Spirit of Christ’s leading in our lives.

You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit and that your fruit should abide, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you. (Jn.15:16)

For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. (Ro.8:14)

Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth. (2 Ti.2:15)

Thought 2.

We can have great confidence in the truth and accuracy of the written record of Christ.

All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness. (2 Ti.3:16)

And we have the prophetic word more fully confirmed, to which you will do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts, knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone’s own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. (2 Pe.1:19–21)

Thought 3.

Note a tremendous challenge to us. Luke cared so much for one man that he dedicated himself to writing not just a long letter, but a whole book in order to instruct the man. Imagine the dedication and the days and months required! All for one person (initially)!

What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open country, and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it? (Lu.15:4)

Deeper Study # 1

(1:3) Anothen: Some scholars feel this Greek word should be translated here as from above. Several insights point to this translation.

1. If Luke meant from some time past, or from the first or beginning, why did he not use the same Greek word (arches, ar-case’) which he used in verse 2? It seems to be much more accurate to say he chooses a different word (anothen) because he is saying something different, from above.

2. The prophets are said to have proclaimed things from above. Note what Scripture says about the proclamations of the prophets:

Concerning this salvation, the prophets who prophesied about the grace that was to be yours searched and inquired carefully, inquiring what person or time the Spirit of Christ in them was indicating when he predicted the sufferings of Christ and the subsequent glories. It was revealed to them that they were serving not themselves but you, in the things that have now been announced to you through those who preached the good news to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven, things into which angels long to look. (1 Pe.1:10–12)

Scripture also says:

For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. (2 Pe.1:21)

3. Luke is certainly recording all things from above, investigating and searching diligently to write what the Spirit of Christ in [him] was indicating (1 Pe.1:11). He is certainly speaking as a holy man of God carried along by the Holy Spirit (2 Pe.1:21). He is certainly proclaiming the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ, the good news of Him who came from above.

4 Luke’s Gospel is a record to establish the truth. (1:4)

Luke stated clearly his purpose for writing: he wanted Theophilus to be certain of the things he had been taught. Theophilus had already heard about Christ. But he needed to know the absolute truth of those things, to be firmly convinced of them and secure in them. Luke wrote to establish the truth of Jesus Christ in Theophilus’ heart and mind.

Thought 1.

Luke’s account of Christ is the absolute truth. We can be absolutely certain, fully convinced, or secure in the truth of the things he wrote.

Thought 2.

Hearing the things of Christ, even being instructed in them, is not enough. We are to study and learn, to know the absolute certainty of them.

Now these Jews were more noble than those in Thessalonica; they received the word with all eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so. (Ac.17:11)

B. Zechariah and Elizabeth, the Parents of John the Baptist: Godly Parents, 1:5–25

1. They were parents with an interesting background[v.5]

a. They lived in the time of Herod [v.5]

b. The father was a priest, and the mother was from a priestly family [v.5]

2. They were parents who lived righteously[v.6]

3. They were parents with human problems[v.7]

a. They had no child [v.7]

b. They were elderly [v.7]

4. They were parents who worshiped[v.8]

5. They were parents who prayed and led others to pray[v.10]

6. They were parents greatly favored by God[v.11]

a. Their worship and prayers were favored by a visit from an angel [v.11]

b. Their prayers were answered: They received the promise of a son [v.13]

c. Their son was to be great [v.15]

d. Their son was to be a prophet [v.15]

e. Their son was to be the forerunner of the Messiah [v.17]

7. They were parents who found it difficult to believe the humanly impossibleDS1[v.18]

8. They were parents who had to be disciplined by God[v.20]

9. They were parents who saw God fulfill His promise[v.23]

Division I

The Announcement of the Coming of Jesus, the Son of Man, 1:1–2:52

B. Zechariah and Elizabeth, the Parents of John the Baptist: Godly Parents, 1:5–25

1:5–25

Introduction

Every generation needs the example of godly parents. The parents of John the