Giving Christianity Back to Agape Love: A New Paradigm for Being Church Together
By Matthew Carriker and Mirabai Devi
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About this ebook
This book centers around this one assumption: God loves us unconditionally. Our task- individually and as communities- is to be instruments of that love. This book reenvisions traditional Christian beliefs- including sin, the Bible, salvation, homosexuality, pluralism, Jesus, and atonement theology- through the lens of agape love. What would the Christian life look like if we embodied the good news in community as contemplatives in action?
In a time when churches are dying and failing, giving Christianity back to agape love has the power to bring life into a religion that feels old, worn out, and over-institutionalized. To return Christianity to Jesus is to give the church universal back to a love that is boundless, free, and unconditional; to a love that finds its heart in service, peacemaking, and radical transformation; to a love that will set the world on fire.
Matthew Carriker
As an ordained Christian minister in the United Church of Christ (UCC), Rev. Matt Carriker currently pastors a new church in Waltham, Massachusetts called “Agape Spiritual Community.” Matt leads Christian and interfaith retreats for youth and adults, and is a spiritual/life coach. Matt is passionate about altering Christianity today into a spiritual tradition that models the unconditional love of God and the life and teachings of Jesus, and that engages in both contemplation and action. This is his first book. More info about “Giving Christianity Back to Agape Love” and Agape Spiritual Community can be found here: https://www.achristianyogi.com or http://www.agapewaltham.org.
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Giving Christianity Back to Agape Love - Matthew Carriker
Copyright © 2022 Matthew Carriker.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
LifeRich Publishing is a registered trademark of The Reader’s Digest Association, Inc.
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Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.
Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Getty Images are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.
Certain stock imagery © Getty Images.
All Scripture quotations are taken from New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
ISBN: 978-1-4897-2639-1 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-4897-2640-7 (e)
LifeRich Publishing rev. date: 05/05/2022
CONTENTS
Cover Art
Foreword by Mirabai Devi
Introduction
Chapter 1Agape: Unconditional Love
Chapter 2Embodiment
Chapter 3A New Christian Reformation: Beliefs and Embodiment
Chapter 4Oneness
Chapter 5Original Blessing, Original Sin
Chapter 6The Bible and Belief
Chapter 7The Ego in Religion: Science and Spirituality
Chapter 8Heaven, Hell, and Salvation
Chapter 9Homosexuality: What Jesus Said
Chapter 10Pluralism: Being Christian in a World of Many Faiths
Chapter 11Jesus & God
Chapter 12Substitutionary Sacrificial Atonement
Chapter 13Death and Resurrection, Being Born Again
Chapter 14Embodying the Good News: Spiritual Community & Being Contemplates in Action
Chapter 15Spiritual Gifts and Overcoming Ego
Acknowledgements
About the Author
The Cover Art to this book is by my mother, Lynn Carriker.
As she describes:
In this photo of the Ocean waves, the colors I chose meld into each other:
Blue representing both the heavenly realms and the sea. Blue also speaks of depth, trust, wisdom, faith, freedom, sincerity.
Green speaking to nature/ Mother Earth, growth, renewal, rebirth.
White- purity, illumination, brilliance.
Ocean- a representation of the Creator’s ongoing, evolutionary, dynamic nature. Form into formlessness, unfathomable, mystery, Life, constancy.
The waves have formed an open heart in the center where Love can flow.
FOREWORD BY MIRABAI DEVI
I am grateful to Rev. Matt Carriker for writing this book, meant to dispel the many dogmatic, fear-based belief systems, myths and misinterpretations that have arisen over time in the name of God and Jesus. Many of these beliefs have caused a greater divide of separation than we could have ever imagined. This book serves to dispel these illusions and false truths,
providing a solid understanding grounded in the deep wisdom of what was intended to be the true messages and teachings of Christ.
Matt closes this gap, illuminating a pathway that takes us back to the heart and to unconditional love, setting us free.
I cannot think of a better person than Rev. Matt Carriker to write this book. Matt has studied Eastern yogic teachings while practicing meditation for many years, along with his interfaith work and being an ordained Christian minister. Matt has had direct inner contact with God/the Divine in his own internal chamber of the heart for a very long time, and has studied with some of the greatest Spiritual Teachers and Masters in the world. I have had the privilege of knowing Rev. Matt Carriker and guiding him in interfaith spiritual training and Mentorship for 15 years, and I can attest to his spiritual maturity, devotion to God, and integrity.
Matt has experienced that all the Masters come from the same space, even if the religions or outward appearances are different. Matt reminds us that Giving Christianity Back to Agape Love
is always focused on the same thing- love, compassion, peace, forgiveness, and serving one another. That is what Jesus was about. That is the Agape, unconditional love Jesus pointed us towards. And that is Matt’s deep desire in writing this book- that the religion in Jesus’ name return to the people, as they deserve to know the true heart of God’s Love, which is without conditions or limitations, and which is equally in your heart as it is in mine. Thank you Matt for the gift of this book, so that all of us might return to that heart of unconditional love in our religious beliefs, our spiritual practices, and in our lives.
I recommend that you share this book with everyone that you know that is dedicated to the spiritual path and is ready to receive a deeper level of embodied wisdom, truth, understanding and spiritual awakening.
Yours in Service to the Divine,
Mirabai Devi
INTRODUCTION
Christians have a love-hate relationship with the church.
There are many reasons why Christians love the church. Church was the place that Christians grew up in; a place that nurtured us spiritually as a child or an adult; a place where we developed relationships with mentors and friends that fed us spiritually. Most of all, church was the place where Christians found the unconditional and freeing love of Jesus.
Jesus, the head of the church, sets a very high standard of love. In every age, saints have been true to Jesus’ life and message, infusing new life, meaning, and purpose into the church. Yet most Christians in any age are just normal people. They try to live their lives as best they can (and in the time they have) according to the life and faith that Jesus modeled and taught. In every time of history, Christians have fallen short of Jesus’ standard of love.
This is where the love-hate part comes in.
When Christians miss the mark
, you hear stories like those of Derrick and Kat, who were kicked out of their church after questioning core Christian
beliefs. You hear stories like those of Jason and Joy, who were wounded by churches that condemned their sexual identity and turned them away. You hear countless stories of people who have experienced judgment, condemnation, or limiting beliefs in Jesus’ name, and so turned away from the church in disgust.
When people see non-loving actions within church walls, they often describe the church with one word: hypocritical. Jesus might be a cool guy, but I don’t see much of him in the church that I’ve experienced.
How could a church that has been plagued by anti-Semitism, the killing of the Crusades, and the violence of the Inquisition (just to name a few) be redeemed of these evils? Quite simply, it has always returned to Jesus. When you return to Jesus, you return to the heart of his message: agape. Agape is a Greek word in the New Testament referring to a love that is without limits and beyond conditions. Agape is the love that God has for us, and that we are called to have towards one another.
In a time when churches are dying and failing, giving Christianity back to agape love has the power to bring life into a religion that feels old, worn out, and over-institutionalized. To return Christianity to Jesus is to give the church universal back to a love that is boundless, free, and unconditional; to a love that finds its heart in service, peacemaking, and radical transformation; to a love that will set the world on fire.
An unofficial subtitle of this book could be My Handbook for Progressive Christian Faith.
I say My
because no two Christians, let alone two progressive
Christians, believe the same thing. The well-known saying, Ask two Jews, get three opinions
is true for Christians as well. We do not all believe the same thing. Some Christians who identify as progressive
will strongly disagree with my beliefs.
Nevertheless, part of being progressive
is openness to the process of dialogue- listening with an open heart, even when others disagree with you; committing to respectful conversation where we truly hear the other side, acknowledging and honoring the perspective of another. To be progressive
spiritually is seeking to progress to a place where we see God in every person, even those whom we have negative feelings towards. You may not agree with all the words on these pages. That’s okay. I invite you into dialogue- with me, and most importantly, with yourself. Let these words open you to your own highest thoughts and deepest wisdom- to the wellspring of God within you. Blessings on the journey.
CHAPTER ONE
AGAPE: UNCONDITIONAL LOVE
There’s a story Jesus tells in the fifteenth chapter of Luke’s gospel, often referred to as the parable of the Prodigal Son.
Jesus’ parables were not true
in that they factually happened. They were true
in that they point to a deeper spiritual truth that we are invited to live out.
The parable of the Prodigal Son points to the truth of agape love.
In the world we live in, conditional love is the norm. Loving relationships with friends or romances are entered into unconsciously as a trade agreement. What can this person give to me? What will I get in return for being with this person? The unconscious but unstated rule is, If this person gives me acceptance, I will give them acceptance.
The trouble with trade agreements happens when one party doesn’t hold their side of the bargain. Then the entire relationship falls apart. A breach of trust in relationship calls for the withholding of love or service.
Agape love can be found in families, in romance, and in friendship, but agape love is beyond familial love, beyond romantic love, and beyond the love we experience in friendship. Agape is a love without conditions. Agape is the first love that each of us are loved with. Agape, divine love, is who we are at our core. We love because God first loved us.
¹
According to our cultural story, the father in Luke’s parable should have rejected his wandering, prodigal son. The son hadn’t lived into his side of the bargain. The son had dishonored his father and taken his share of the inheritance.
Hadn’t the son wasted his father’s hard-earned money? The only fair
solution on the father’s part would have been to tell his son: Sorry. You had your chance.
Agape love, however, isn’t fair. Divine love isn’t something that we deserve
or earn. The radical thing about divine love is this- God loves us, and there’s NOTHING we can do about it. In the words of Philip Yancey, there’s nothing we can do to make God