Moral Evil and Jashodaben, (Mother India)

By Satendra Kumar Parashar

It is our moral duty to bring Jashodaben (Mother India) back to the house of her husband. Due to corruption in the police, 99% criminals go unpunished. Mohammed said, “Let there arise a group of people who enjoin good and forbid evil”.

Moral evils are due to genes or Nature. Sexual misconduct cannot be prevented without finding a woman for every man. The state should buy eggs and serum on a large scale. The aim is to create embryos and destroy male embryos. Marriages are delayed due to the demands of dowry, long periods of education, lavish marriages, time taken for finding a job etc. Marriages must be as cheap as possible. Moral evils are due to genes for adultery, genes for violence, genes for egoism etc. The liars say that there existed a temple on my land of Dayanand Cooperative housing society (Delhi) and it was the birth place of Lord Krishna.

The Pure Religion:
Pure Religion is based on a single article of faith, that is, God exists. God and Nature are 2 independent Realities. Our prayer: O lord I am alone in the world and except thou nobody is mine. O Lord, forgive my sins and save me from new sins. O Lord give me transcendent, mystical and noumenal knowledge. O Lord, guide me to the right path and keep us on the path of truth, justice, moral purity and charity altruism, peace. etc. O Lord, save me from illegitimate gains and pleasures O Lord, we will carry out a holy war against the unjust people, O Lord save us from a false belief in gods, angels, Jinn, Satan, Iblis, devil, resurrection of dead, soul, rebirth, miracles, prophets, fate, Freedom of Will, heaven, hell, incarnation of God in human form, idolatry, revelations, rebirth etc. Atheism and religious conflicts can be eliminated by the Pure Religion.

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• Language: English
• Publisher: Xlibris UK
• Release date: Jan 17, 2022
• ISBN: 9781664117044

Book preview

Conscience As A Supreme Judge

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Moral rules are created by conscience and conscience is acquired from society.

Conscience is created by internalized moral standards of society. Conscience tells us our positive and negative duties. Society is the giver of moral standards and ideals.

Conscience is a God-given guide to right conduct.

Conscience is a principle of conduct.

The judgment of right or wrong is made by conscience. Remorse is created by bad conduct.

Conscience is a representative of God within every man.

Ethics

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Ethics (morals) deals with standard (norms) of human conduct.

The pattern of good conduct comes from God or scriptures. Learned men have created moral rules as a guide to ethics.

The pattern of Nature is good as well as bad.

Good people are duty bound to resign to all customs and conventions.

Mosaic law tells us that the individual will must be made subordinate to moral precepts.

Nietzsche regarded pride as a virtue. In the eyes of God pride is a vice.

The golden rule given by Aristotle and Islam gives great importance to the principle of moderation.

Stoics said: Endure and renounce. We are duty bound to show fortitude in the face of pain and hardships.

Christianity says that man can not be good without God’s grace.

In the eyes of christianity asceticism and celibacy are great virtues.

In the eyes of Islam, sikhism and judaism asceticism and celibacy are great vice.

According to the theory of moral sentiments good is that which produces a feeling of satisfaction and bad is that which produces painful feelings.

According to social contract each man yields his power to a soverign.

Rousseau said that by nature man is good.

Kant said that the actions of every man are created by circumstances and accidents.

He said that morality should not judged from the consequences.

Kant said that moral conceptions are a priori and there is a transcendent element (moral law) in human nature. Conscience is the final judge on moral matters.

Thomas Aquinas said that moral sense is innate and universal. The sense of duty is created by the voice of conscience.

Utilitarianism is in favor of the greatest good of the greatest number.

Hegel believed that family is the source of morality.

Nietzsce was in favor of biologically superior people.

Impulses must be checked in the interest of society.

Rousseau said that morality originated from the social contract.

Spinoza said that conscience is not innate and it is acquired.

Conscience is a sense of right and wrong.

The above Ethics is without illwill. Moral evil is created by illwill.

Conscience is created by an internalized standard of parental model. Conscience is innate, that is acquired genetically from our female animal ancestors. Noumenon is present in human nature, However a minor part of conscience is innate and transmitted into us by our animal ancestors.

The altruistic apes preferred to face the tiger and protect their females and offsprings.

The egoistic apes preferred to run away from the tiger.

The interbreeding of altruistic apes and egoistic apes created in man a conflict between good and evil. Natural law depends on innate moral sense.

Nietzsche said that pity is a vice and he rejected the conventional values.

We can know the difference between right and wrong by the rules of substitution.

Moral rules are based on general observation.

Moses created moral rules after observing the behaviour of people. Moral rules are decided by law.

Moral rules are based on the conduct of the founders of religions or prophets.

Moral rules also depend on the law of supply and demand. During famine it is immoral to store food. The will of a man is created by moral rules. Many times moral rules are explained by a story. God equals society. Conscience is the moral sense of right or wrong. Conscience is a guide to moral behaviour. A disobedience to the voice of conscience produces in us a sense of being guilty.

Conscience creates a feeling of obligation to do good or right. Right actions are created by following the dictates of conscience. Major part of conscience is acquired from society.

Sometimes charity is also made by dacoits.

Thieves and other criminals have no conscience or they have a bad conscience buried deep in the sin. The remorse of conscience is a kind of punishment given by God. Conscience produces feelings of remorse when a moral law is broken. Moral sense is inherent or inborn. Kant believed in the existence of a transcendent element in every man. The voice of conscience is the voice of God.

Ethics deals with concepts of right or wrong. Ethics deals with virtue, vices, justice, crimes etc, Buddhists are famous for the virtue of virya (making persistent efforts).

Moral rules:-

Christianity says: Treat others as you want to be treated by them.

Rule of substitution says: Put yourself in the situation of other people and examine your feeling in their situation.

Freud also said that conscience is acquired from society.

etc. Ethics is created by the moral philosophy of an individual.

Moral principles are not eternal and they originated after the evolution of man from ape. Morality is based on moral or immoral conduct which causes harm or gain. Morality is judged from evil deeds. It is better to tolerate a lesser evil than a bigger evil.

Theists say that moral rules are self-evident. Atheists say that moral rules are independent of experience.

Utopian Society (an ideal society) and moral evil:-

It is claimed that moral evil will not exist in the Utopian Society, that is an imagined state or place where everything is perfect.

In an utopian society there is an ideal perfection in laws, society, government and social conditions.

In the Utopian government all men are treated equally, justly and with dignity, such a society is without any fear.

Divine command theory

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God’s will or Hebrew Bible is the supreme judge in moral matters.

The Bible says:-

1 You shall Love the Lord with your heart.

2 You shall love your neighbor as thyself.

3 Truth- telling (Truthfulness):- According to God’s command lying is a sin.

4 The Bible says: Do not cheat. Do not steal.

It is climed that morality is eternal and changeless

Nature says: Might is right

God says: "Right is might.

God wants us to respect the property of other people.

The particularists say that moral rules can be broken in a particular sitution.

God wants Justice, moral purity, goodness, holiness and sexual purity.

Soul (incorporeal mind)

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Plato said; God is soul. Plato believed in the existence of a transcendent element in the soul of every man. Darwin regarded man as a part of natural world and man is fully subjected to natural laws and processes. Greeks and hindus believe in the transmigration of soul.

There is no spirit apart from the body.

The Pythagoreans believed that the body is a prison of soul. They declared that after death the soul is reincarnated in a higher or lower form of soul. The aim of life is to purify the soul. The soul suffers from purificatory wandering.

Hindus believe in the identity of the individual soul and the World Soul.

Aristotle said: God is mind and soul is the form of body. The truth is that seed is the form of body.

Socrates said that people can not kill the soul. A prostitute can kill the soul.

The existentialists say that existence is prior to the essence.

Hobbes said that every particle contained in the human body is moving according to the mechanical laws of Nature.

Consciousness

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Consciousness is not due to the soul. Consciousness is due to a physical process.

Consciousness is created by neural firing.

Aristotle, Saint Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle believed that the soul is not immortal.

Kant said that the noumenal self is different from the physical self.

Kant said that the moral law in human nature is due to God. Kant said: God, soul and freedom of will belong to the world of noumena. Kant believed that man is spirit as well as flesh. Aristotle said that man is mind.

The Persian sage Mani said: The spirit of a man was created by God. Hence, the spirit is good. The body was created by Satan. Hence, the body is evil. Islam and Sikhism say that flesh is holy. Christianity says that flesh is evil.

Saint Augustine said: Soul is a higher form of existence.

Locke said that the universe is a mechanical system and our physical bodies are a part of it. There is nothing immaterial inside a man.

Yoga says: Know thy immortal self.

Thomas Aquinas said that the soul is created afresh at the time of birth by God. Hinduism and Plato created a belief in the pre-existence of the soul. Plato said that the soul is divine. The soul of a man is destroyed by murder, prostitution and other moral evils.

Buddha said that the self is unreal.

Epicurus said that there is no afterlife and death is total extinction. Epicurus believed in freedom of will. Dewey said that beliefs should be judged on their usefulness.

Man is a machine and there is nothing spiritual or immaterial inside any man.

Man is the maker of his own soul. A good soul is created by a store of good within and a bad soul is created by a store of evil within. Greek regarded the body as a tomb or prison of the soul.

The temperament of every man is created by the genes. Consciousness is created by neural firing.

By nature people are hardwired to do this or that.

Consciusness is created by brain chemicals.

Consciusness is created by continuously striving forces within every man and the forces of environment.

Future decisions are created by the past habits or decisions.

Lickey said that the world is a vast machine and there is nothing spiritual inside a man. Spinoza said that body and soul are one.

Man is made of chemicals alone and there is nothing immaterial inside a man. Human body is like a washing machine and every part is controlled by the causal laws of Nature. Living organisms can be synthesized and there is no need for an elan vital. Human body is regulated by the biological clock. Hobbes said that the mind is matter in motion. Mind is a chemical reaction in equilibrium.

Aquinas said that the soul is transmitted through the seed.

Moral Evil

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Right and wrong are relative terms and they change with a change in circumstances, time, cultural norms (traditions), customs environment, religion, sex etc.

Dharma is a source of moral law in hinduism.

Morality is concerned with right and wrong behaviour. The behaviour of a man is created by intention, decision, action and inaction.

Kant said: All of us are scumb to temptations.

There can be no morality without God.

Ethics is acquired from society.

Ethics deals with concepto of right and wrong. Good is that which is useful to society. Evil is that which is harmful to society.

The morality of an action is decided by the intention and not by consequences.

An operation may be done by a doctor with good intentions and its consequences can be bad.

A paralysed woman can become healthy by a sudden look at a thief.

Hindus believe that a man becomes profane after doing evil deeds.

Crimes

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Crimes is a violation of duties owed by an individual to the state.

An offence is created by an injury to the public.

Lombroso said that crimes are commited by born criminal as they have an innate disposition to crime. Crimes are also committed by a bad environment, poverty, emotional disturbances etc.

According to the theory of multiple causes crimes are caused by biological, psychological, cultural and economic causes.

There are 3 types of evils that are moral evil, natural evil and metaphysical evil.

Moral evil is due to immoral choices made in acts and intentions.

Moral evil can be very wrong or very bad.

Definition:-

Moral evil is done by moral and psychological harm done