Renewable Energy Policies for Cities: Transport
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Renewable Energy Policies for Cities - International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA
Copyright © IRENA 2021
Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material.
ISBN: 978-92-9260-336-6
eISBN: 978-92-9260-376-2
Citation: IRENA (2021), Renewable Energy Policies for Cities: Transport, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.
About IRENA
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.
www.irena.org
IKI support
This project is part of the International Climate Initiative (IKI). The Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) supports this initiative on the basis of a decision adopted by the German Bundestag.
Acknowledgements
This report was developed under the guidance of Rabia Ferroukhi (IRENA) and authored by the urban policies team of IRENA’s Knowledge, Policy and Finance Centre (Michael Renner, Celia García-Baños and Jinlei Feng, IRENA; Laura El-Katiri and Gary Gardner, consultants). Valuable review and feedback were provided by IRENA colleagues Diala Hawila, Emanuele Bianco and Paul Komor.
For further information or to provide feedback: publications@irena.org
Available for download: www.irena.org/publications
Disclaimer
This publication and the material herein are provided as is
. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify the reliability of the material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party-content providers provide a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein.
The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of the members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries.
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CONTENTS
About the Renewable Energy Policies for Cities series
Introduction
1. THE TRANSPORT POLICY LANDSCAPE
1.1. Drivers of renewables policies for urban transport
1.2. A transport policy framework: Avoid-Shift-Improve
2. AVOID POLICIES
2.1. Land-use policy
2.2. Changed activity patterns
3. SHIFT POLICIES
3.1. Municipal bus fleets: Electrification and bus rapid transit (BRT) systems
3.2. Running rail-based transit systems with renewables
4. IMPROVE POLICIES
4.1. Biofuel blending mandates and biomethane use for public fleets
4.2. Restrictions on fossil-fuel-powered vehicles
4.3. Policies in support of electric mobility
5. INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE INITIATIVES
Summary
References
ABOUT THE RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES FOR CITIES SERIES
Renewable Energy Policies for Cities: Transport is one of several briefs intended to help policy makers accelerate efforts to create sustainable cities