Explore Business English
By Hsing-Ling Carol Wu and 吳幸玲
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About this ebook
Explore Business English is an intermediate level of business English textbook offering basic business letter formats and useful expressions for learners in business English. It is both suitable for classroom instruction and self-learning. Learners' business English proficiency will improve by familiarizing the formats and useful expressions in
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Book preview
Explore Business English - Hsing-Ling Carol Wu
Contents
Contents
Part I Explore Business Letters
Introduction
Unit 1 Shipment
1.1 Sample letter
1.2 Common expressions
Unit 2 Remitting
2.1 Sample letter
2.2 Useful expressions
Unit 3 Insurance
3.1 Sample letter
3.2 Useful expressions
Unit 4 Letter of Credit
4.1 Sample letter
4.2 Useful expressions
Unit 5 Claim
5.1 Sample letter
5.2 Useful expressions
Unit 6 Offer
6.1 Sample letter
6.2 Useful expressions
Unit 7 Order
7.1 Sample letter
7.2 Useful expressions
Unit 8 Establishment of Business Relations
8.1 Sample letter
8.2 Useful expressions
Unit 9 Trade Inquiry
9.1 Sample letter
9.2 Useful expressions
Unit 10 Response to Inquiry
10.1 Sample letter
10.2 Useful expressions
Part II Explore Business Grammar
Unit 1 Business Reports
1.1 Linguistic Tip-reported questions
Drill 1
1.2 Linguistic Tip-the passive
Drill 1
Drill 2
Unit 2 Business Agenda
2.1 Linguistic Tip-summarising
2.2 Linguistic Tip-there is /there are
2.3 Linguistic Tip-eliminating options
Drill 1
2.4 Linguistic Tip-verb /noun partnerships
Drill 1
Drill 2
2.5 Linguistic Tip-questions for details
Drill 1
2.6 Linguistic Tip-conditionals and trends
Drill 1
Unit 3 Business Presentations
3.1 Linguistic Tip-present simple active and passive
Drill 1
Drill 2
3.2 Linguistic Tip-present simple active and passive
Drill 1
3.3 Linguistic Tip-the present continuous
Drill 1
Drill 2
3.4 Linguistic Tip-adverbial linking phrases
Unit 4 Electronic Devices
4.1 Linguistic Tip-could and ’ll
Drill 1
Drill 2
4.2 Linguistic Tip-responses with ’ll
4.3 Linguistic Tip-modals
Drill 1
4.4 Linguistic Tip-adverbials
Drill 1
Drill 2
Unit 5 Business Routine
5.1 Linguistic Tip-there (be)and it (be)
Drill 1
5.2 Linguistic Tip-much and many
Drill 1
Drill 2
5.3 Linguistic Tip-they’ll future
Drill 1
5.4 Linguistic Tip-would
Drill 1
5.5 Linguistic Tip-present simple, adverbials of time
Drill 1
Drill 2
5.6 Linguistic Tip-prepositional phrases
Drill 1
Drill 2
5.7 Linguistic Tip-prepositional phrases
Drill 1
Drill 2
5.8 Linguistic Tip-prepositional phrases
Drill 1
Drill 2
5.9 Linguistic Tip-countable and uncountable nouns
Drill 1
5.10 Linguistic Tip-negative imperative
Drill 1
5.11 Linguistic Tip-expressions with of
Drill 1
5.12 Linguistic Tip-more expressions with of
Drill 1
5.13 Linguistic Tip –expressions with have
5.14 Linguistic Tip-phrasal verbs with get
Drill 1
5.15 Linguistic Tip-do and make
Drill 1
Drill 2
Unit 6 Symbols and Figures
6.1 Linguistic Tip-numbers
Drill 1
6.2 Linguistic Tip-numbers and symbols
Drill 1
Drill 2
6.3 Linguistic Tip-comparatives
Drill 1
6.4 Linguistic Tip-being deliberately imprecise
Drill 1
Unit 7 Office Problems
7.1 Linguistic Tip-’ll and the present perfect simple
Drill 1
Drill 2
7.2 Linguistic Tip-adjectives
Drill 1
7.3 Linguistic Tip-present simple and continuous
7.4 Linguistic Tip-necessity
Drill 1
7.5 Linguistic Tip-advice
Drill 1
PROBLEMS
SOLUTIONS
7.6 Linguistic Tip-the most common words
Drill 1
7.7 Linguistic Tip-negative questions
7.8 Linguistic Tip-modals and modifiers
7.9 Linguistic Tip-have something done
Drill 1
Unit 8 Business Errands
8.1 Linguistic Tip-question formation
Drill 1
8.2 Linguistic Tip-present and past continuous
Drill 1
8.3 Linguistic Tip-fixed expressions
Drill 1
8.4 Linguistic Tip-questions
Drill 1
Drill 2
Answer Key
Unit 1
1.1
Drill 1
1.2
Drill 1
Drill 2
Unit 2
2.1
Drill 1
2.2
Drill 1
2.3
Drill 1
2.4
Drill 1
Drill 2
2.5
Drill 1
2.6
Drill 1
Unit 3
3.1
Drill 1
Drill 2
3.2
Drill 1
3.3
Drill 1
Drill 2
3.5
Drill 1
Unit 4
4.1
Drill 1
Drill 2
4.2
Drill 1
4.3
Drill 1
4.4
Drill 1
Drill 2
Unit 5
5.1
Drill 1
5.2
Drill 1
Drill 2
5.3
Drill 1
5.4
Drill 1
5.5
Drill 1
Drill 2
5.6
Drill 1
Drill 2
5.7
Drill 1
Drill 2
5.8
Drill 1
Drill 2
5.9
Drill 1
5.10
Drill 1
5.11
Drill 1
5.12
Drill 1
5.13
Drill 1
5.14
Drill 1
5.15
Drill 1
Drill 2
Unit 6
6.1
Drill 1
6.2
Drill 1
Drill 2
6.3
Drill 1
6.4
Drill 1
Unit 7
7.1
Drill 1
Drill 2
7.2
Drill 1
7.3
Drill 1
7.4
Drill 1
7.5
Drill 1
7.6
Drill 1
7.7
Drill 1
7.8
Drill 1
7.9
Drill 1
Unit 8
8.1
Drill 1
8.2
Drill 1
8.3
Drill 1
8.4
Drill 1
Drill 2
Part I Explore Business Letters
Introduction
Unit 1 Shipment
Unit 2 Remitting
Unit 3 Insurance
Unit 4 Letter of Credit
Unit 5 Claim
Unit 6 Offer
Unit 7 Order
Unit 8 Establishment of Business Relations
Unit 9 Trade Inquiry
Unit 10 Response to Inquiry
Introduction
If your business letter is to be well organized, you must do some thinking and planning before you begin to write it. It is recommend that you take the following three steps before you begin actually to write:
If you are replying to a letter, read it carefully and circle the important points you will cover in your own letter.
Take some time to familiarize yourself with the circumstances surrounding your letter. In other words, obtain as much background material as necessary. Get the file of the person to whom you are writing and read any past correspondence that bears on the present situation. It may help to discuss the case with others in your office who are more familiar with it.
Jot down in a short list the ideas you plan to include in your letter. Then go over your list and make sure you have included everything you want to say and exclude those ideas that are irrelevant.
Once you have taken these three preparatory steps, you are ready to actually write the letter. At this point, the main object is to get it down. Let the ideas flow freely and don’t worry about your sentence structure or about whether you are being wordy.
After you have got it all out, let it sit for a while and cool off. If you are dictating the letter, have a draft copy made up. So once you have let some time go by, sit down and revise the letter so that it becomes clear, concise, natural, courteous, and personal.
In addition to the planning and preparation of writing, you are advised to pay attention to your writing skills. First, you have to write concise sentences. A concise sentence says what has to be said in the fewest number of words—without losing effectiveness, clarity, or courtesy. Some words and phrases that often crop up in business letters do nothing to carry the meaning of a sentence to the reader. Such unnecessary verbiage should be ruthlessly cut out with the stroke of a pen.
And clarity is always a prerequisite for the business letter that best does the job. Thus, it is extremely important that you choose words that exactly express your meaning. You may have a very clear and precise thought that you wish the reader to understand, but if you do not choose the right words to express it, the reader may misunderstand—with unpleasant consequences for yourself and your organization. Sometimes, business writers have a tendency to use general words when specific words are needed. These general words are often clichés and are usually plugged in without much thought.
Furthermore, your writing should be as easy to read as you can make it. You are advised to use the devices called links and parallelism. Links are words that serve readers in much the same way as road