Seven Marks of a New Testament Church:: A Guide for Christians of All Ages
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What is the church? What does it look like? What should it look like?
For answers to these questions David Alan Black looks to the first century church and our founding documents in the New Testament. What were the characteristics of a Christian assembly in the first century?
In his study he finds seven things that defined the church then:
- Evangelistic Preaching
- Christian Baptism
- Apostolic Teaching
- Genuine Relationships
- Christ-Centered Gatherings
- Fervent Prayer
- Sacrificial Living
Dr. Black believes each of these things should characterize our twenty-first century churches as well. And that is the challenge. How can we apply these principles in our own lives and church congregations? This brief book won't answer all your questions. What it will do is point you toward the right way to find the answers. Ultimately, Dave Black believes that "the more we understand the Scriptures, the more we understand our responsibility to submit our lives and our futures to its radical teachings."
This is the challenge. Will you answer it?
David Alan Black
David Alan Black (ThD, University of Basel) is Professor of New Testament and Greek at Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary in Wake Forest, North Carolina. His recent publications include Perspectives on the Ending of Mark, Why Four Gospels?, and The Jesus Paradigm. He and his wife live on a 123-acre working farm in southern Virginia and are self-supporting missionaries to Ethiopia.
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Seven Marks of a New Testament Church: - David Alan Black
Praise for
Seven Marks of a
New Testament Church
I believe it is fair to say that I know Brother David Black. He has been my professor, and I have been one of his pastors. On a trip to Ethiopia, I recall asking his wife (Becky), What are Dr. Black’s strengths?
She responded, Seeing the big picture and making it simple for everyone to understand.
Seven Marks of a New Testament Church is such a book. Clear, concise, engaging, and oozing with heavenly wisdom that will stir your heart and mind to want gospel-maturity
for the glory of Christ.
Dr. Jason Evans
Pastor/Elder, Bethel Hill Baptist Church
Just when I thought I had read my favorite book by Dave Black, out comes this one! Whether God just saved you or you’ve been walking with Jesus for many years, this book is for you. Jesus says in Matt. 16:18, I will build My church.
From Jesus’ perspective the church was future, it was his possession, and he was its architect! Today, we are tempted to forget about its inception, to view it as someone else’s possession, and to build it with human minds and hands. Second to a wrong view of the gospel, nothing can hurt the Great Commission more than a wrong view of the church. Black’s Seven Marks of a New Testament Church is a necessary reminder that we are to do
church on God’s terms, not our own. I, for one, have greatly benefited from Black’s careful study of Acts 2:37–47. Believe me when I say, we can’t afford to neglect these eleven verses if we hope to see God turn the world upside down
in our day (Acts 17:6).
Dr. Thomas W. Hudgins
Capital Seminary and Graduate School
Well, Dave Black has done it again! In his book Seven Marks of a New Testament Church he brings to light the fact that much of what is being done in our twenty-first century churches bears little to no resemblance to what the Bible teaches. Ouch! But, it’s true! Dave calls us to take a look at how we do church
and seek to bring reform. It’s not that we’ve chosen to be disobedient or unbiblical in an intentional way. Yet, much like ocean tides eat away a sand castle, biblical truths are being eroded by our man-made traditions and philosophies regarding church leadership, polity and fellowship. Anyone desiring to lead or be a part of what looks like a first century church should heartily welcome the simple, yet profound principles outlined by Dave from the book of Acts. Thanks again for challenging the status quo Brother Dave!
D. Kevin Brown
Pastor/Elder, Mt. Pleasant Baptist Church
Seven Marks
of a
New Testament Church
A Guide for Christians of All Ages
David Alan Black
Energion Publications
Gonzalez, FL
2014
Copyright © 2014, David Alan Black
Unless otherwise noted, Scripture translations are by the author.
Cover Design: Jody & Henry Neufeld
Cover Images:
Sunset, ID 3121126 © Koh Sze Kiat | Dreamstime.com
Cross, ID 35103100 © Maria Wachala | Dreamstime.com
Aer.io Edition:
ISBN10: 1-63199-584-7
ISBN13: 978-1-63199-584-2
Print Edition Information:
ISBN10: 1-63199-046-2
ISBN13: 978-1-63199-046-5
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014943894
Energion Publications
P. O. Box 841
Gonzalez, FL 32560
energion.com
pubs@energion.com
Acknowledgements
My thanks to Henry Neufeld (again!) for accepting this manuscript and for his constructive criticism and encouragement. Thanks also to my personal assistant, Jacob Cerone, for his extensive yet excellent work on this volume. I dedicate this book to my elders at Bethel Hill Baptist Church who weekly confirm the biblical principles set forth in this volume: Jason Evans, Jason Hatley, and Ed Johnson. But may the Head alone receive all the glory.
David Alan Black
Rosewood Farm, Virginia
Introduction
For years I have wanted to write a book on ecclesiology. This book, however, is not it. Instead, I have tried to ask the New Testament a very simple question: What does a healthy, biblical church look like?
Of course, many excellent writers have attempted to answer this question. Books about the church are more abundant than ever. I do not claim to have found the only answer to this question. The one thing I have tried to do is allow the Scriptures to speak for themselves. You will notice that I asked my question of the New Testament itself; and it seems to me that the New Testament has provided us with an extraordinarily clear answer. The more I ponder the book of Acts, the more convinced I am that the wonderful chapter describing the birth of the church makes a fitting starting point for the study of New Testament ecclesiology. Should we ask, Where do we start?
, our course is already plotted, in eleven brief verses no less. I am speaking of Acts 2:37-47, verses that describe at least seven basic characteristics of the newly-formed church in Jerusalem. Hence the title: Seven Marks of a New Testament Church. Here is my translation of these verses:
Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, Brothers, what should we do?
Peter said to them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ so that your sins may be forgiven, and you will receive the Holy Spirit as a gift. For the promise is for you, for your children, and for all who are far away, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to Him.
And he testified with many other arguments and exhorted them, saying, Be saved from this corrupt generation!
So those who welcomed his message were baptized, and that day about three thousand people were added to the group.
They devoted themselves