Trekking in Greenland - The Arctic Circle Trail: From Kangerlussuaq to Sisimiut
By Paddy Dillon
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About this ebook
A guidebook to trekking the Artic Circle Trail from Kangerlussuaq to Sisimiut. Covering 160km (100 miles), this long-distance hike crossing the largest ice-free patch of western Greenland takes 7–10 days and is suitable for experienced trekkers.
The route is described from east to west in 9 stages, each between 11 and 22km (7–14 miles) in length. An alternative start is presented providing an option to begin the route at ‘Point 660’ ice cap. Optional ascents of Sugar Loaf and Nasaasaaq are also included.
- 1:100,000 Harvey maps included for each stage
- GPX files available to download
- Detailed information on huts, transport and facilities
- Advice on planning and preparation
Paddy Dillon
Paddy Dillon is a prolific walker and guidebook writer, with over 100 guidebooks to his name and contributions to 40 other titles. He has written for several outdoor magazines and other publications and has appeared on radio and television. Paddy uses a tablet computer to write as he walks. His descriptions are therefore precise, having been written at the very point at which the reader uses them. Paddy is an indefatigable long-distance walker who has walked all of Britain's National Trails and several European trails. He has also walked in Nepal, China, Korea and the Rocky Mountains of Canada and the US. www.paddydillon.co.uk
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Reviews for Trekking in Greenland - The Arctic Circle Trail
2 ratings1 review
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Read ever word in this book numerous times a I backpacked this trail. Reasonably good....or good enough, might be the best terminology. A standard hiking guide. I also have the first edition and there is little variance of consequence between the two. Finished 03.09.19.
Book preview
Trekking in Greenland - The Arctic Circle Trail - Paddy Dillon
About the Author
Paddy Dillon is a prolific walker and guidebook writer, with over 100 guidebooks to his name and contributions to 40 other titles. He has written for several outdoor magazines and other publications, and has appeared on radio and television.
Paddy uses a tablet computer to write as he walks. His descriptions are therefore precise, having been written at the very point at which the reader uses them. He is an indefatigable long-distance walker who has walked all of Britain’s National Trails and several major European trails. He has also walked in Nepal, Tibet, Korea and the Rocky Mountains of Canada and the US. Paddy is a member of the Outdoor Writers and Photographers Guild and is President of the Backpackers Club.
TREKKING IN GREENLAND
THE ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAIL
by Paddy Dillon
JUNIPER HOUSE, MURLEY MOSS,
OXENHOLME ROAD, KENDAL, CUMBRIA LA9 7RL
www.cicerone.co.uk
© Paddy Dillon 2019
Second edition 2019 Reprinted 2022, 2023 (with updates)
ISBN 9781783627448
First edition 2010
ISBN 9781852846244
Printed in Turkey by Pelikan Basim on responsibly sourced paper.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
All photographs are by the author unless otherwise stated.
All route maps © Visit Greenland. Copies of the printed maps from which these extracts are taken are available from Visit Greenland, Postboks 1615, Hans Egedesvej 29, 3900 Nuuk, Tel: (+299) 34 28 20, info@visitgreenland.com, www.visitgreenland.com.
Updates to this Guide
While every effort is made by our authors to ensure the accuracy of guidebooks as they go to print, changes can occur during the lifetime of an edition. Any updates that we know of for this guide will be on the Cicerone website (www.cicerone.co.uk/967/updates), so please check before planning your trip. We also advise that you check information about such things as transport, accommodation and shops locally. Even rights of way can be altered over time. We are always grateful for information about any discrepancies between a guidebook and the facts on the ground, sent by email to updates@cicerone.co.uk or by post to Cicerone, Juniper House, Murley Moss, Oxenholme Road, Kendal LA9 7RL.
Register your book: To sign up to receive free updates, special offers and GPX files where available, register your book at www.cicerone.co.uk.
Warning
Walking across remote Arctic tundra can be a dangerous activity carrying a risk of personal injury or death. It should be undertaken only by those with a full understanding of the risks, and with the training and experience to evaluate them. While every care and effort has been taken in the preparation of this guide, the user should be aware that weather conditions and the level of water in rivers can be highly variable and can change quickly, materially affecting the seriousness of this trek. The author and publisher have made every effort to ensure that the information contained in this guide was correct when it went to press, but, except for any liability that cannot be excluded by law, they cannot accept responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person using this book.
For mountain/wilderness rescue in Greenland, the first point of contact is the police. Ring Sisimiut, tel 70 13 22, or 70 14 48 in the evenings; or Kangerlussuaq, tel 70 13 24 or 70 14 48 in the evenings.
Front cover: Trekkers take a break before descending to Kangerluatsiarsuaq (Day 4)
CONTENTS
Map key
Overview map
Polar view of Greenland
INTRODUCTION
Geology
The ice cap
Wildlife
Plants and flowers
History
Culture
Travelling to Greenland
When to go
Accommodation
Toilets
Health and safety
Food, drink and fuel
Language
Money
Communications
Trekking in Greenland
River crossings
What to take
Waymarking and access
Maps
Emergencies
All change on the trail
Using this guide
THE ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAIL
Kangerlussuaq
Preamble – ascent of Sugar Loaf
Optional Extension – ice cap to Kangerlussuaq
Day 1 Kangerlussuaq to Hundesø
Day 2 Hundesø to Katiffik
Day 3 Katiffik to Canoe Centre
Day 4 Canoe Centre to Ikkattooq
Day 5 Ikkattooq to Eqalugaarniarfik
Day 6 Eqalugaarniarfik to Innajuattoq
Day 7 Innajuattoq to Nerumaq
Day 8 Nerumaq to Kangerluarsuk Tulleq
Day 9 Kangerluarsuk Tulleq to Sisimiut
Sisimiut
Post-amble – Ascent of Nasaasaaq
Appendix A Route summary table
Appendix B Language notes and glossary
Appendix C Useful contacts
Polar view of Greenland
A lake beyond Iluliumanersuup Portornga on the way to Innajuattoq (Day 6)
Crossing the river at the start of Day 7
INTRODUCTION
The scenery along the Arctic Circle Trail looks like an uninhabited version of the Scottish Highlands
Greenland is the largest island on Earth, excluding the continental landmasses, with an area of 2,175,600km2 (840,000 square miles). Greenland is also one of the world’s most inhospitable and sparsely populated places, with an ice cap occupying 85 per cent of the landmass, leaving only a narrow coastal strip ice-free during the summer. The bulk of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle – the line of latitude 66° 33’ 39". In high summer this is the ‘Land of the Midnight Sun’, but in the deepest midwinter there is no sun at all, just the eerie flickering of the northern lights.
Greenland is a harsh environment, where every type of life has had to adapt to survive the long and bitterly cold winter. It is also a fascinating place to explore, especially on foot in remote places, and in the summer months it can be surprisingly easy. Geographically, Greenland is part of the North American continent, but politically it is tied to Denmark and Europe. The country was granted home rule as recently as 21 June 2009.
The Arctic Circle Trail is a splendid trekking route that fits neatly into one of the largest ice-free areas of West Greenland, lying 40–50km (25–30 miles) north of the Arctic Circle. The trail runs 165km (103 miles) between Kangerlussuaq and Sisimiut, and the total ascent/descent along the route is surprisingly low, at 4105m (13,465ft). Walkers usually take 7–10 days to complete the route.
It is estimated that around 1300 people per year walk the trail, maybe many more, arriving from all parts of the world. They are usually experienced backpackers, but this is often their first experience of walking in Greenland. Access to the trail is easy, and the walk can commence immediately from the international airport at Kangerlussuaq. Although Greenland has the reputation of being an expensive place to travel, the Arctic Circle Trail is completely free. The trail is equipped with a series of basic huts, for which there is no charge, and it costs nothing to pitch a tent in the wilds. At one point there is the option of paddling a canoe along a lake – again, free of charge. Some walkers even fish or gather berries along the trail to supplement their rations!
Well-prepared walkers, who take care to pack lightweight and efficient gear, will doubtless rank the Arctic Circle Trail as one of the classic walks of the world. There is an incredible sense of open space from start to finish and, if blessed with sunny and stable weather, few walkers would wish to be anywhere else. It is essentially a summer route, and this guidebook describes the trail during the brief summer months (June to September), when the tundra is vibrant with new life. The dark Arctic winter, with its sub-zero temperatures, is of course a completely different experience!
This guidebook describes the trail as it existed up until 2018. Please note that there is a plan to convert part of the trail into a dirt road, and if this plan ever comes to fruition, expect to find quarries, bulldozers and other intrusive works. This plan might never come to pass, but it might also be your last chance to enjoy this remarkable trail.
Geology
Greenland is part of the Laurentian Shield. This is a vast area of ancient rock, among the oldest exposed rock in the world, stretching across much of North America. Whatever its original structure, it has been altered beyond recognition during the course of its existence as it was crushed under incredible pressures, causing it to melt and re-crystallise over and over again. Vast areas of rock were torn apart, crumpled together and intruded by a variety of igneous rocks and mineral veins. Unravelling the long and complex history of Greenland’s geology is time-consuming, but geological study is made much simpler because so much of the bedrock is buried out of sight (and hence out of mind) beneath the ice cap, or beneath glacial drift and blanket bog.
In the region of the Arctic Circle Trail the bedrock is broadly described as being Palaeoprotozoic (2500 to 1600 million years old) and Archaean (as much as 3800 million years old). During that distant epoch the Earth’s atmosphere was high in methane and ammonia. The earliest life forms were stromatolites, anaerobic cyanobacteria which very slowly enriched the oxygen content of the air, making it possible for more complex life forms to evolve.
The rocks around Kangerlussuaq are part of the Ikertoq Complex, formed of Archaean gneiss. This metamorphic rock has been substantially altered over time. It contains a large number of ‘kimberlite’ and ‘lamproite’ dykes, roughly trending north-west to south-east. While geologists might argue about precise definitions, these dykes are attracting the attention of diamond prospectors. Don’t expect anyone to lead you to any diamonds, although there are tours to Garnet Mountain, where you can chip for lesser gemstones.
The Archaean gneiss has been thrust northwards, and