Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
Ebook517 pages8 hours

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

3.5/5

()

Read preview

About this ebook

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (French: Vingt mille lieues sous les mers) is a classic science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne, published in 1870. It is about the fictional Captain Nemo and his submarine, Nautilus, as seen by one of his passengers, Professor Pierre Aronnax.
LanguageEnglish
PublisherMVP
Release dateDec 12, 2018
ISBN9782291062400
Author

Jules Verne

Victor Marie Hugo (1802–1885) was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement and is considered one of the greatest French writers. Hugo’s best-known works are the novels Les Misérables, 1862, and The Hunchbak of Notre-Dame, 1831, both of which have had several adaptations for stage and screen.

Read more from Jules Verne

Related to Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

Related ebooks

Anthologies For You

View More

Related articles

Reviews for Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

Rating: 3.731416078372015 out of 5 stars
3.5/5

2,973 ratings84 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    90% info dump. 10% plot
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    #BBRC #RealClassic#ReadHarder#booked2020#Popsugar#BeatthebacklistI read this story as a Great Illustrated Classic when I was a child. I remember loving it, but now I just feel cheated. The origianl story is so expressive and amazing, and all that stuff was cut out to dumb the book down for younger readers. I am no longer a fan of GIC and have not been for a while. I hate when these are the only stories kids have in their home/class or in their libraries.There were so many things I missed as a child that I catch now. Like how people thought they were hunting a giant dangerous narwhal, when actually it was the Nautilus. Or how the Nautilus was a type of prison. The same type of prison I sit in now for Covid-19. All the luxuries and things I love and plenty to keep me interested, but still isolated and scary. Until reading the full version of 20,000 Leagues I always thought of Captain Nemo as a type of pirate. He isn’t at all. He is a scared and lonely old man. Why else would he escape to the sea with no desire to see land again if he was not scared of something.I listened to this book. And while it was a bit slow, and sometimes boring as they describe the various sea creatures, overall it was a great story that I would listen to again. And to think it was written almost 150 years ago. H.G. Wells knows or guessed more about the depths of the ocean than many modern scientists. This book has held the test of time, and I think that 100 years from now it will still be considered relevant.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    this was my classic book i decided to read this year. it was a quick and easy read a little different then what i taught it was gonna be about but enjoyed it and would recommend it.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    How to begin... there are some aspects of this book that were extremely fascinating and the adventure that Jules Verne writes is captivating. What I did not care for were the excessive uses of nautical terms as well as zoological/biological terms used to describe everything in the book. Perhaps it is just more evidence of the dumbing down of society as we no longer describe things in these fashions and makes it difficult for the reader of today to follow. Even with the author's fluent and graceful writing. The thing that most irritated me, was that all my life I've been led to think the Nautilus was attacked by a giant squid when that chapter in the book was described VERY differently! However, I guess I cannot fault the original story for how other interpretations have distorted it. Still, I can see why this book is so timeless and I encourage everyone to give it a read to enjoy the great adventure with mad Captain Nemo under the sea.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I don’t know what I exactly expected from this book, but not exactly this. I think I anticipated more plot and action. And this book is very erudite.

    This is not really my thing. But still I’m amazed with the amount of information and knowledge contained in this book. Nowadays, we do not have a problem with access to detailed information on any topic, you can search virtually anything on the internet. But at a time when Verne wrote his book, this amount of information had to be impressive and required some serious research. All these curiosities included in the book were then completely unknown to the readers. I imagine that they had to ignite the imagination back then.

    Unfortunately, times have changed and now this accumulation of encyclopedic information is a bit boring. Enumeration of all kinds of fish and marine animals is simply uninteresting for today's reader who is looking for action and plot twists. And I am not an exception.

    Nevertheless, the book is a wonderful record of the scientific knowledge on the seas and oceans at the time. And this aspect is especially interesting for me. It's fascinating to catch a glimpse of how people saw the world 150 years ago. What interested them, what they were afraid of and how they imagined the future. And even more interesting is what they did not know then and what we already know now. Like the South Pole, which in Verne’s book looks very like Greenland which is very far from truth. And although the south pole is still studied by scientists, it is not a white patch on the map anymore.

    The same with regard to the use of electricity. The light bulb was not invented until around 1880. It was not until 1882 that factories in the United States began producing light bulbs. Verne published his book 10 years before this! The idea of an entire ship (and a submarine!) being electrically powered had to be something fantastic in the Verne era and beyond human imagination.

    Another aspect that I noticed reading this book is the perception of the world at the time. Even more valuable that it is not presented from the perspective of today's political correctness or an attempt to point out certain problems but shown in a way that was then quite natural. In the book we have a very well illustrated approach to colonialism and a way of thinking about the ‘savage’. And although today we have a completely different approach to these topics, contact with a report from the past helps us understand how our ancestors thought and how the world changed over years. Therefore, Captain Nemo who would be considered an ecologist and social activist even in more recent standards is an extremely interesting character.

    I’m glad I read this book even if it is not my favourite. It's fascinating to see how people imagined the future and what turned out to be true.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    The narrator has a habit of listing by genus and phylum every single plant and animal he sees and every shipwreck that has occurred in each region he travels to, but I skimed those and the rest was pretty good. I enjoyed the odd combination of 19th-century-style entitlement with surprisingly modern-sounding environmentalism (that species has been nearly hunted to extinction and this may be the last of its kind...let's eat it! or praising nature for creating new coal deposits in the sargasso sea for humanity to use when the land-bound deposits run out, or berating the harpooner for wanting to kill a whale needlessly, then slaughtering a huge group of other whales that came to hunt the first group....) And of course, an ambiguous villain(?) is often enjoyable.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    What do you get when you combine marine biology from the late 1800s and an action-adventure classic? 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne, of course!

    If you haven’t already read it or seen one of the many film adaptations, the novel follows Professor Arannox, an educated gentleman, and Conseil, his servant, on their search for knowledge within the ocean’s depths. Along the way, they encounter many wonders and meet the acquaintance of some intriguing characters, including the mysterious Captain Nemo.

    When the plot focuses on the conflicts our cast of characters face on their journey, the pages fly by. From kidnappings to shipwrecks, a lot happens in what could be considered a rather short novel. Unfortunately, where there’s adventure, there’s also quite a lot of seemingly unnecessary description. Much of the book focuses on various characters making observations about fish. Unless you’re a scientist with a keen interest in the biological classification of sea creatures, there’s not much that will intrigue you in those passages. The descriptions that did not bother me were those that detailed the intricacies of Captain Nemo’s vessel, the Nautilus. At the time the novel was published, submarines were still incredibly primitive, so it’s impressive that Verne was able to predict the future, in a manner of speaking.

    All of the main and supporting characters are fascinating, to say the least. Professor Aronnax values knowledge over freedom, Conseil takes great pride in his subservient position, Ned Land has a bloodlust for the hunt, and Captain Nemo, well, we don’t know much about him, do we? The level of secrecy he exudes kept me engaged until the bitter end. Verne has a subtle way with dialogue too. There were many moments, particularly in interactions between Ned and Conseil, which left me chuckling to myself.

    20,000 Leagues is a classic for a reason. As much as I disliked the long scientific passages, the novel certainly has its merits. If you’re bothered by the extensive marine life descriptions, I highly recommend skimming or skipping them completely if you’re concerned that they’re ruining your reading experience.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Awesome book!! I now understand why Verne is considered one of the Masters.One of my favorites in my collection, an old old copy.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A crazy man guiding the ship who has given up on mankind and who refuses to stand on dry land. A coral cemetery. Passing through the Suez. Atlantis. An iceberg. The South Pole. Ice that almost traps the ship. A battle with poulps. A terrible storm. A ship with all her crew sunk. A maelstrom. These are just some of the adventures you will experience when you read this zany book. At times, you will feel like you are reading from an encyclopedia of the time and at times you may wonder whether Jules Verne just made up random creatures and random facts about the underwater world. But I think, in the end, you will be glad you made this voyage.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    As a piece of proto science-fiction 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was more or less what I expected. There is some adventure here, but mostly Verne uses the book to discuss his imagined designs of a submarine, diving suits, and other nautical equipment. Also explored is Verne's knowledge of ocean life and the wrecks that have happened therein, as well as his speculation as to the nature of the South Pole and Antarctica. Most of this (besides Antarctica) is quite accurate for the time, though this stopped being so impressive to me when I did some research and found out that much of the equipment Verne described actually existed in at least the prototype stage when Verne was writing this. There is a degree of Verne foreseeing the future of marine technology here, but it is a lesser degree than you might expect. Otherwise the narrative takes the form of a travelogue, hitting a large number of underwater adventure scenarios, but these segments were not overly engaging. Anyway, this might be a good read for you if you are interested in early science fiction or submarine life as conceived in the 1800s, but be prepared for lots of mechanical specifications, discussions of sea currents, and catalogues of fish and not so much in the way of actual excitement.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    For reasons I cannot now comprehend, I checked this book out of my school library in second grade and read it all through class. Also for reasons I can't explain, I LOVED it. Which is why it has a five star rating, even though in all honest consideration it's probably not that great. I can't even be honest anymore; it's stuck to my memory like a twig between teeth, ever-present and slightly minty tasting. There are some very involved politics here, interesting from an anti-nuclear-war position. I was fascinated with the use of sea life for supplies as a child, and the imagined technology of the submarine has held up surprisingly well. If either of those things interest you, pick this book up. I'd also recommend it for anyone interested in older science-fiction, or for those reading through the Verne canon (of which I think this is the best). Otherwise, well, the five stars aren't as brilliant as they might appear.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A good honest adventure book. With lots of fish.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Taken as a 19th century man's insight of the future, the book is amazing and oddly prophetic. But as a novel it plods on very slowly, and rarely captures the attention. I have only read the English version, so perhaps something is lost in the translation.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This novel tells the story of Captain Nemo and his submarine, the Nautilus. The story is narrated by a Professor Aronnax, who by accident and chance becomes a part of the ships crew, along with his servant and a whaler called Ned. They travel the seas, exploring the many wonders that the oceans normally keep hidden beneath its waves. I enjoyed the book throughout, however, the beginning and the end chapters are the most interesting, having more adventure to them. Verne is a lover of scientist and he can't help going on and on about the new species of fish and plant life beneath the waves, which are a wonder to the Professor narrating, but all sort of blurs together as any long list of names and descriptions would do. It fits perfectly with the character, of course, since he would have been deeply fascinated by such things, but it's a bit tedious for the reader.
  • Rating: 1 out of 5 stars
    1/5
    It was Horrible u shouldnt read it i hated it! it was boring!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    An excellent classic. Lots of stuff that I did not remember
    about the book. Captain Nemo was way ahead of his time...
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Not being familiar with the comparative criticism between Verne and Wells, can only offer that I while I enjoyed Nemo's narrative and the compelling saga presented, I felt it would've benefited from some of Wells' philosophy.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Phew, this took me ages to read. I had to dip in and out over quite a long period of time. Not because it was bad, no, just because of the sheer amount of information and description in every paragraph. If anyone wants a natural history tour of the oceans this is it, and it is fascinating. I even went and looked up some of the creature described in here so I could better picture it . The adventure that comes along with the education is somewhat sidelined by the geographical and biological information but is in itself quite exciting.It is very poorly paragraphed, as I'm sure is the main complaint, but that just means it is not one of those books you can read over a couple of days, and why is that a bad thing? Savour the descriptive prose and imagine you are also captive with the insane genius of Captain Nemo.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Somehow this manages to be quite fascinating, despite the fact that the plot is only touched upon and large sections of the book are nothing more than descriptions of various denizens on the sea. It is hard not to find the narrator's pompous arrogance ridiculous to the point of amusement.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I first read this book when i was about 12, and now it's all worn out. I love it!
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    As often happens when I read a book that inspires countless movies, I found 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea much stranger than it’s legion of popular adaptations. Often cited as a pioneer of science fiction, it reads more like a brochure for underwater tourism. The book consists mainly of amazed sightseers following a rigorous underwater itinerary inside a steampunk submarine. I could sense Verne checking off his list as he devoted each chapter to a distinct marine trope: kelp forests, sunken ships, sunken cities, volcanoes, shark attacks, squid attacks, navel battles, deserted islands, swift currents, coral reefs, icebergs, whirlpools, and all the rest are represented. If I were considering an expensive vacation I would call Nautilus Adventures and book a seat. Yet this aquatic amusement ride makes frequent stops for doggedly educational lessons. The “halt and explain” technique appears endemic of marine fiction; Moby Dick uses it famously, but whereas Melville inserted discreet explanatory chapters in his own voice, Verne has his characters break into learned discourse right in the middle of the action. The effect is usually comic. The characters will plummet down a dark underwater chasm, stop, discuss at length how atmospheric pressure can be withstood by reinforced glass, then plummet down some more. It’s like the cartoons of my childhood, where the cat and mouse would, at the sound of a bell, immediately stop their violent antics, sit down to high tea and discuss the weather, then, when the bell rang again, immediately resume their war. If Verne intended to do this as an ironic distancing device then he would be a genius akin to Brecht, but such is not the case. He intended to show how the seemingly impossible is in fact plausible. A noble goal, but he did it very clumsily. In this maladroit oscillation between narrative and exposition, Verne is indeed a pioneer of science fiction, for it is common flaw of the genre. Verne had ideas galore, far, far more ideas than most mortals ever conceive, and he had a rich imagination that gave his ideas wonderful color, but like many an author of speculative fiction, he struggled to integrate his ideas smoothly into a story. His wooden characters do not help matters much: an officious professor, a deadpan manservant, a hothead whaler, and, most famously, the “enigmatic” Captain Nemo. The professor is mainly a vehicle for Verne’s lectures, the servant is a source of lame one-liners, the whaler is there solely to fight the sharks, and Captain Nemo behaves more or less like a brooding teenager throughout the story. These are not psychologically complex, well rounded characters. Nor are they, in the manner of Dickens, poignant caricatures. They are naught but empty narrative vehicles. A robot could have stood in for any of them, and perhaps should have done so, as it would have added yet another expository twist to the story.This novel is tremendously influential and choc-a-block with images and ideas, but all in all this is not a fantastic work unfairly obfuscated by subsequent cinematic adaptations. In fact, some of those movies may actually be better than the book.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    This is the classic translation, which suffers from many shortcomings (hence the low rating). You MUST read Miller's translation (usually published in an annotated edition) to have a chance to appreciate Verne's works. The early English translations are slightly more than worthless; they make Verne look like a mediocre writer of juvenile adventure novels. Even with Miller's translation, however, you probably would have to enjoy and appreciate the technical aspects of his work as well to rate that edition (Miller's translation) as high as I have.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I loved this book. In the begining the author tells the reader that he, Mr Aronnax, studies the ocean and is quite famous for his work. te book takes place in the early 1800s, so their sciences are not very advanced. The author goes on to tell about the rumors and sighting of a giant sea monster the size of an island, being a man of science Mr Aronnax is very skepical at first but is swayed to believe that a giant moster does live. When he is invited to go hunt for this notorious beast he jumps at the chance and he also brings allong his servant Conciel. After voyaging for days they finally find thebeast, but to their surprize it is actully a submarine vessle, navigated by Captin Nemo who cut himself off from life above the water entirely and has a mysterious way of going about things . When they acciedently get thrown to mercy of Captin Nemo and his under water exporatory they find that there is no escape. While escape is on the mind they are taken around the globe, and to the depths of the sea. These captives are witnessing and experiencing things that normaly people would never even get a chance to see.The author is very descriptive when is comes to the bottom of the ocean, these places and animals are described to be SO magestic SO beautiful and SO breathtaking that I had dreams about these fictional places for DAYS. The men have wonderous and exciting adventures under the sea, yet are still taken captive. Should they choose to abandon shipp and flee to shore or should they take up this exciting and opportunistic, yet isolated lifestyle? I would recomend this book to anyone who enjoys science fiction novels or who really loves a good piece of literature. This book was very challenging because it inculded a lot of scientific vocabulary that I, as a freshman, am not used to. But since this book was so exciting i couldn't put it down. Out of five stars i would give it four and a half to five. I really loved this book and I hope you do to.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    A French marine biologist named Aronnax narrates his journey to capture a mythical sea creature called a narwhal. What he and his shipmates discover is that the creature doesn’t exist. Instead they find a submarine call the Nautilus, which has been created secretly and travels around the world beneath the surface of the water. The sub’s Captain, a man who calls himself Nemo, tells his new captives that they must remain on the Nautilus so they won’t have a chance to revel his secret to the world. I love the premise, but the execution didn’t work for me. There are so many details that’s the plot gets lost in the minutia. Verne was certainly a visionary, but he must have been on some oceanic kick while writing this one. The descriptions of each individual sea creature go on for pages and it was incredibly hard to stay interested. The amazing thing about the book is that it was published in 1870, long before submarines of the Nautilus’ stature were invented. I also thought it was interesting that the 20,000 leagues in the title refer to how far they travel in the sub. I always thought it was talking about how deep they went. Sadly these tidbits weren’t enough to really make the book work for me. I don’t regret reading it, because sometimes I’m just curious about classics, but I wouldn’t read it again.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I really enjoyed this classic. It follows a group of sailors who are looking for a mysterious sea creature that has been seen around the world. As they are chasing it they are thrown overboard and captured by this "creature." It turns out to be a ship, or a kind of submarine, piloted by captain Nemo and his crew. The ship has been exploring the seas of the world and has no intention of letting the captors go. The group travels for month and several mysteries surface making captain Nemo more and more suspicious looking. They learn many secrets of the sea and see creatures that they would never have had the opportunity before.I loved the plot of this book. It had just enough fantasy and mystery to sustain my interest but it also had some very interesting information. Even though I did not have enough time to check up on all the animals that they encountered I learned a lot about many when doing outside research. It was very informative and could be useful in teaching such lessons in a classroom.The book is very well written but due to the original publication date the vocabulary is advanced. I would suggest it for older students. I learned many words myself and found it difficult to understand at times. At times Verne includes so many extensive details about their surroundings that it can be tedious to get through but it's worth it.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Fascinating! A wonderful insight into the glories of marine life, and a comprehensive guide to world geography as well as a compelling story. Gratifyingly, it also leaves so many questions unanswered.Of course, everyone is broadly familiar with the story of Captain Nemo and his extraordinary submarine, but the detail that Verne offers is beguiling.The story is recounted by Professor Arronax, a leading marine biologist of the 1860s who had been approached by the US Navy to join their expedition to investigate a spate of sightings of a mysterious body at different sites all around the world. Most of Verne's central characters have an unswervingly loyal manservant and Arronax is no exception - wherever he goes, so goes Conseil.After a long voyage the navy boat does eventually encounter the strange form that has been causing such unrest around the maritime world. A cannon is discharged but the shell merely bounces off its target. In the ensuing melee Professor Arronax and Conseil are swept overboard and find themselves rescued initially by Ned Land, the legendary Canadian harpoonist. However, as they drift on the surface they gradually lose their strength and are on the verge of succumbing to a watery grave when the Nautilus surfaces, and they are gathered in by the crew of Captain Nemo.They are treated for the effects of their ordeal and then taken on a voyage all around the globe. Verne gives the most enticing descriptions of the wonders of the world beneath the waves, and the limitless beauty and undreamt splendour to be encountereed there. Nemo is fours us but distant, and rules his ship with unquestioned ardour, being rewarding with absolute and unquestioning loyalty from his crew, all of whom have turned their backs on life ashore.Arronax comes to respect Nemo but is left astounded by the harshness of many of his views, and with no insight at all into what has driven him to this self-imposed, underwater exile. Once the initial sense of relief at having been rescued, and the ensuing wonder at everything they can see, fades, the thoughts of the three captives turn to escape.I can't imagine how exciting this must have seemed when it was first published - even now it is instantly and comprehensively captivating.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    An okay read for me. Highly detailed, but those details tended to get a bit long-winded and I found myself getting bored with them after a while. I would have liked a little more insight into the personality of Captain Nemo and exactly what happened to make him shun the world. I felt like that was a very important part that seemed to be missing.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I have tried reading this book before and never finished it. I thought that I would sit down, read, and not pick up another book until I finished this one. I now understand why I couldn't finish it the first time.This book was by no means a bad book, in fact it is a wonderful book. The writing was pretty good and the story itself was pretty awesome. I am sure that if I had been able to read it in 1870 or even 1900 then it would have been a mind blower. Unfortunately I have not yet finished constructing my time machine, so here I am in 2007 reading it. What detracted from the story for me was the amount of description.. mainly because I have seen subs, I have seen what lays under the sea, and nothing is new to me (well that's not entirely true). It is quite remarkable that in the time that it was written that Verne would have so much insight though... truly remarkable.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I loved all the descriptions of underwater life, and the different places the characters visit. I wanted to become a marine biologist after I finished reading!
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    The story showed promise and I can sympathise with Nemo. Unfortunately, the author uses the whole thing as a vehicle to tell the world (or just France; I forget who he's trying to impress) how smart he is. Verne should have read more Wells before trying to write.

Book preview

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea - Jules Verne

]ebook_preview_excerpt.html}ےF@mk]dHӒIV(zD+[ֶ6@d&TH K%O;߰0'%{q.1Q1 "<܏r8bNq(V/],uŗgjeŗ_໿ľ^tS_owc^<MSX]~CǢIP؇SwTƪ"by36K~.+ln? cݵ0v}Fܡ#ƾ7pƸǏ릱88ƶ8~_黽&$L_]#!EָmF=pxSEOz8|hvOr+n2z֍k16L藿XC~G<]8ɓyjks{- W>+.U/]I#V >-.g|?zxɷ>; 6no/UZk~߾z zڱū/?4'Otͺi&'5qwvW>z<=gśno?8)O>7.^L}}R,^[\7m/q kwMc#5~Pʞ|Kꏜ~p4Sw%m^@P,]U yz؇wBaq66*>jh CI維cU_}h9x1xK!m2c_CϘ:08ohBMux8ɃG2SUk70ػuwַ߿,gLg0eĒź~*Ħ;!+L_1݁vr6+ $";b ]F9mWt;< qO^q4l* :{c: q,2#Ab8@2m#aÆvôx}/Pǯb?aPWM%|GLjiOh m8aW0 UVᠯ9ƽA=vߘ:9AG@*@m`eu`( døؑoponawv]B֚(c;*$ⱹ\Ʃ_Tkj _-C ;xպ=s>1MbIp.&bB@el⎟u_02>e( \ =℡6ݑϦnad^zX1}[TG*z]xDM`d1F:r%vyfinK'뾅! _q,_٦( I;bN%f:&hkG\B7@0{bZ FM` #t bӕݾkm#7qг!LJyq#^֛W(aF\sʷ4UG~袀e1o#B;I=z?kslo&ƾ{(>MMԄk8ÄV3HM-n1s5؛t@s8N~t . [+[5&Ѥbw%p^pK5VRyNDp^JZ@IdiHJ'붃&Cd% bN*b;N6A%R+sn){'Ӹ$޴yb&zC&s7qLq!l5cG*4 ~ޱJ7ruӐtn͍?1ҹ`Ԁqjm09&}!!l044Jv`uә6o?MxӏW+T4}, =T) A/BeOax>m汐ÏޚXY.fO赡l ڔRN0!G_ϱezƜS'Z{ or-$xET! S0s+Qv̎CZU9 W&4G΀RډKclmFAOP4sE/a0)ݒC0?9{0u(bJF6|4jU* m01ߠG ~ [6c=S ;_r[.:.r; ˫ (L[:kQİg͵JŮ2;]3xf %;=>V/°#-*'m s铃S˰fdm q0f+L^AbCůvsNÃӽAјgyЧm 7@ΒgAH|eƂMy%DqE#|_LpωW>67a!lۚA1]NƫQBSpUA/qu];hN:GTLLe9C+f47D!˘a 7}J9@o<"vv~q.9R ¿i`!#hNLPAh{KU<>oq}!xYA׽l ywɿvye$5&lӢfH6`Ljbz_AIlj F`քorZZOm6i#9 L!xm fk~76^B<×?AIo&lH~0lrEIgt/ 3G x8u-*M.[2}j؆d14IWA~0\p7K|f]| pTLu0,X^ uʠubؚ:-wz|O.'@M~R/^4 ^ ;rGԆ{^S@;`K1pbhFW=`4cA7b9b@.e}V1nuPxsPDPcYoZN/LBx=&UbaQ+iSSc¯ `]5dU7Jj#tHWWĺSk L=܏p]GAcR#$;Z7<Hi; ӣq \ j qDCm݄wPS:7uy T vÜlk`twecBSX`:ĶAŐy䜄ӏ?~`vV(!iSPgW^ m̭Dh3>grSWrgbaR={lKOtuw9*Ra@sr#PKȝ-!F^oNʶ>6 #&<9Ŭ^e5WuRqrS @KYB镡q7!:ӷTҎҠx'0ͰplnWq&zƒ:65w[A>D2g,B v _UR>)ȥ(`nw5}l\ A-`*ݙ?EU]IE $gÖ_n=3dVk&X4m`<]eU9z@=ݺG\@YlC&\],p#${ǝm(gBIdi9cE:r=&sVKd]}8`+@Úli}ݬ` U+E'y1vs6.LHa ;x;,ʐag{wU|sbeᱡ!1MV]}Mv cC `7AhUzMb3 L- Š鿦(B˝X8+g%`"0G, )i? x`GZfAJ`nG;pn qr ڪU]G#;[: +m-H4c}-b!I'O%Y"E>̉ywg0} &!9HkFz r>峵P'f3 F2?pwpz@\MZ{:1 !aKbGFOFiNİ=$ iFBuCc`s[ޅ<`f&p9ǀa6Aa> &7 ^ZEC Òu0+)0x6$ЃӊRxIQM6T,^ C#Zsj>#8*UC&m'Yn0Ypa&L>ΡYтf$ U-VK+1AS%j$2aKC_8a> IܤϦv0^?ūUY|Z,+jѬ_ar`Q4BռgǏn%>?[UV2Lߺ׻'O1}SUؓذp/ۯ%- ;ڤ|$ aJYr:& 00ހIzesj[y}:inͮy0W`8'wbHDD{6B4O}%NMwXsdHNsRQH~&Ȏ.\1GeɯݒZY1PO(k~1r=*?ѐ/歼jj=%dތ㥡'hFnFߎy0Ddr`$$H@3v'` Ld%-eh2W:b)zBă4@]?uz@SL۾_dkO|,DtQQ0wL9nDSfK`h3*= Nբ$$LPhCrx IO fB*_}8̓?|qV [WLr,#{^'y?l&[2o#G[9kfGx''=e0ɵ4&"ኋj9P k:,\>=7(&O?^>Q 뙖W)"aat{ K`}?}f{ut}1$E0%b)0oCԦ5|SvcO&gnw8CVVO e_rQF +Zb>}wfv\v'gnz2z;L+h,֠D EQՃHj'W< AķP J=gR/ !u %3p'Skϡ3eBwR@̂\5ɂZ01=3$Ψ h.rW2j2 =YKa#d4%H<)% m$ +0{ob_Ua.>~Jvk*?_]/"Se,((th~f?Z&ۖb =GaXk {ȷ+pc1 ؿj+HǤŠN']-ݜ-$溼Ry KefsމIM}|,P[j3݄f2F \3K2[AՉD0k-:a-Z#(+A`R<Ӑ I2-Y4+*.]_#i@L#ˍsǰgfhb3aLl"r]bFJ@/[᯳[O:]PÂ툙ap1:60[={n{}J-OȨ $ZWU7x$'E.Sa OSC\ɧ䎫=?epZ uu0x)͍­\(ZynG?2ŸWN{@XcId,+w:[4/i h-)pNLssƚրgVQq,2 s*Tްŝű稈Xifa##(VX@4_Ͻ<\jPe 63JDEșeμoc%sEND1frrxwk)URD?b[,0h`0hJ0Z&py+#%W$N㖸`2]cڄ?h.ZEh7rcZ*cQ𱻷,;q1MN^RU)a(.)a- eH:麹Rs5.Vߥ?(@Kj@RQ ಁf=F܄o@$19H(C,R%|jOj|Y6!?2G*a$ \qF1Ջ2ᶚ&IQx%9Լ U]&1^t7U˅EjVt eUQZT`wl)di Gq ]~ pnNY7&q(70ſx05g{siou)(LEZژ%Ձy3еIbC4#/GSY)',a١Ұ0)be-)S¯{Axj 4g/xŻ%pgW]0E*QkN^KZ^Ns!4' u ZgyZ9Wvbka[:*m|K 7XhE%ԨÁ^1m!2"ts:f/ܝ0<ӬRbXWK@n%ΣXycN/b%b,czkR7E YqH,W: &ް[<$@KM&?9RVwU%x•TrFJ9dCrNfx/&|\mCv6 @vU 1yte!aW{klV'_ב-.{Jޭ>#;\ڔIZu"{J[\Q蟏Dd >=TUˤ "g.6ܱbkE,RKdˢlQ;[Vr/(Z3(,N]>,n jM@"$z-t֒Nxk*1º6d/"eO|:as7*/l0+_C#Eki~{LM"%+cDQAhc$0$Vd)b̵4L[ԗ֞rA"(rY:˦O=#m>2w̟.o^ M15d3qӍ9nHxTKzmQ7Y*-cⷬaxT,?fѹxK' =n1Js6ԣ𻼆Er_pȪWJ;I{1w;ߟD2kİ\ՙt՟Dn$W0 vwohcTwd1e3Ռvb+X:9'җj{&8)feHx8+w˕Ee}ȲО%6"v(ABS3:qu _>zjlɟ ˹R(_!\)KFZZht4,`*lAs)ϒ 7[撗1g5 )B@MFQmdÙ|4o@6̱E2IZ_/8YOYW^W/K ӛTuqܝYxaP :YgE45Yv}DHom2'nإY=*Oa1GWyZ4}Z懦ζB o2kv ?Pa(}coơF#U npF:E& Be0mR b<=6R"˝ݵ;?*]e_ ָВks= ٪V;#d'huiB5lewfG7-&߻NI,Nyp8x>.U,b_vg2kWY  ,ݲ[nڽb˞NehE &BDEez S;Oub9B:vl::1Xǜ9:ίX~wkg(.S3oֶuz_Srhٸ<[Oxi<"n兴3]ƚzhT+䏩ToٟXMeme|Vv,uw[8qpZQ69ᖮ)2AۂÀ̂erҬ%U3Xvh|-_O،|} |㱞{ri7N6{#-Zq*l-宎i3S `rb֏nM%]x-)?4ݩpA}s⨼*>f/q,~!EV(Lr7ݘ9΅4t$`!ԙ?`&1gEMeаj2.49g`M5t63.$H V3AyK:e}LZRpf1ΰ|AXd^uJyvQ٩Q{K^mi;.Cq5Y"3 XQM#ͱ<VŁ~`tn]ol}k'27e-%a"ϚVv|eB?9Y:>WCv?ВHDtv<ٜiًvѻ1 QgTM/YH5W Uk碻yy/~_>4B-54)Ȑ]8َ~T-'.vg'qu"N˗/vv /b4OsOc2hltc9}hك=0D˗ś/~7KKvlg7+(xAiN OKr.z򌅽e^_|$ TU-']xsi&H;[pPh2XXa+Jw'Q5p+jk,^ t׋%nYԚCBXB(*.h+nG* +Na欓^w1G0fu.JbOl8:;SrESP=ŕU&jjQQ㖆|KC 8^k 2:WrZWjn0y] @u`. U#Kp :ӃJT=,`]gt=^ŲSO,: :1-q73oC5"Ev5yo\@F )+hzDd?Xa3|Z˻XNa);;j%-Q- h -ꦾSqΛjϳ&ģb޳n>dPor`UveY Ž{(&/ kŷ [}N-*Dn9ddl,:ӷWfRXͲtY+F!v$Pd>(aZXʏ CzaPR/'bF:$gYS0WJonL0d7)mD yP]6P4PܵhT9)Ci"H+LgXic{]x h_m/]^AW/{ڣsuΤa^iaS m"x5tJWSb=d857ʎkj+{(?u[b {W;W?SOQQkT7ʙW蝇A|׋5?'`s=rrA jrJ ܞ]ҁk:Xf1,AC+'+]#yGHWyc=fQuXtBX 1T 9s;Ojܻ=j IA&ߡgZn*DL:cEf76bZ}z$w+PT8Ǽ?^Oi'{:;0q ӻMtK rVQtf{]l P*bc0܁*9#1mE evetv?Z =ve 0R-I1[1|KQ kċpQSo*ԑͬ *Ng>,;&%⬒d)M^~Ӕ4] >Λ+,#WԣX̵3Kn X6XWUEu w^! +2v庾ݰ.Åݿ(~F0Ѐ5e^C${E.` (Syjü8K'OyK7Wҹ ƭH~Q5Qb'~QiKٓchZwp\>2~]^{1ryh*Ds2q! .h;⺋:kLz,׺Ύ]YE5pQ|܉4-JL d",ƕ9c0! (gpRzh y4LpU|tȭ>#Wajv'ɲۏY Ș'0(~Z΂d*{ѭ֢[Ѱt>U-ǥ#M3쭭S%C{.;3K&P~:;wNa JÓ;U’D1rLw⾩Q} OC'&Fkn舁cާO=j`Ln5̅JbLjnI^]C}ӱ̄9yS<|;l-\@7vCd)AE(EI`h7ƻ}OqJe&9KԩgGҠIzm w>JzW jWX+ e; ;?:%m3ER¡N;iwVZBSe[hf"F/m,3VE !Z˗B<Ӡ7 ɨInj tvtU18.f.3@yBf# ;>n۽*E,Su Y( T? LW7se[4s^bQTzW.5#S; mUD)3͢lg)LTv%D@1I-..O6hqN .&B3l@'SO .&;w􆤍47X~ebO^Fڤغ.t**Q UG)ylvt!Eq =QD)QZSó Ws捩d@ń˯ZUT%CU"xd/u6Bpj&HTNZɋLt\7ǍnyQ3LG wJ2=_GH=`R"Ց^b;=' T/Vq%<)L>ptQ|n//u,ޘcIYF[c-L_h.~,:@:g&^MdN$c#MOW{I4/Jٚ؂я#L 7Ƽ؅$JvUEQM\Nrؾr~f -6uݴ.D1-|-ϕODm3q*1yQ  tgov`ۯ|^PxOn5s/ _쉨:sRi|qLh#Pt^dgUjeGQA4V$˞gz\7sӬZW"bQ4Mz2Rax`ˆgo#-qXqGJX ܡ% #|rI<VL}FOpN-apVUC(j%])|ϞOң'k*RCA!ho=j70哱b9,/ad,EoN&VgIĘRЬ|8W= ]5H 9MBDvuuYڶRA{g2ӡb|'n=V^ڂR)ǜ%{U:ɔ,ͭ:yS'G̜!e,auVrЧs:;5yBn˹[3FobEo&{jMZRiW8FULfb;'t<%۫ #3-〈} EkFj;"w[^'WHy)8`+ `ݹÿfu>KũsX1(/%#[%qCNK &}w@nEf3U\*.M[wAp^o "{d%{^><1̃c#U [&W"FQ,wJ+hIB>F[T$j ٫\dc5{n0/:'mS13%sA"iҧ2V(IWCe|]OԜ;Otb$FW>+3l_zVLDӾɱeO?X-Y!QGaqb%[*OUB\Ho<c T/ ~\fB&S=߮3cjӄmVJR>nU>/a{j\oWVswafDc?F -P,'K1 Z ^T| egODD}N`]2 Λ]}ĝn!@gշ`Xr8Z'# %MކTn,t1LW^+hUNq*;;J"y< @ IKj v.0*aWİ2"yI5lֵg)&ƣ|dm|ET~?ZXon8ᚧ7lɃXgW6j8Xqu&B~Ih>Mnw m6U J޶=]Xqϕ]*0 h?b?pdW.ŷ?|ݟߺ_d-bfn6$d|:\~tn<  qsS\vvFapՖnL$p(utg=1_Ǚch`~]E#ͧ`)uSQk{8*;o ;X`RSN^07H;2x< l7umyw{KsT{g⺹Ty`7(!Z2ΓҼϳ2|ϻ,?X^x_HGݤ]\.MTӀgjbh^krܘQv]:aoBʌoNgkIf)w~#NYv;R
Enjoying the preview?
Page 1 of 1