The Self-Deceived Husband
By Molière
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Molière
Molière was a French playwright, actor, and poet. Widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the French language and universal literature, his extant works include comedies, farces, tragicomedies, comédie-ballets, and more.
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The Self-Deceived Husband - Molière
THE SELF-DECEIVED HUSBAND
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Molière
KYPROS PRESS
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Copyright © 2016 by Molière
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Self-Deceived Husband
INTRODUCTORY NOTICE.
DRAMATIS PERSONÆ
SCENE I.—GORGIBUS, CELIA, CELIA’S MAID.
SCENE II.—CELIA, CELIA’S MAID.
SCENE III.—CELIA, SGANARELLE, CELIA’S MAID.
SCENE IV.—CELIA, SGANARELLE, SGANARELLE’S WIFE.
SCENE V.—SGANARELLE’S WIFE, alone.
SCENE VI.—SGANARELLE, SGANARELLE’S WIFE.
SCENE VII.—LELIO, GROS-RENÉ.
SCENE VIII.—LELIO, alone.
SCENE IX.—SGANARELLE, LELIO.
SCENE X.—LELIO, alone.
SCENE XI.—LELIO, SGANARELLE’S WIFE.
SCENE XII.—SGANARELLE, A RELATIVE OF SGANARELLE’S WIFE.
SCENE XIII.—SGANARELLE, alone.
SCENE XIV.—SGANARELLE, SGANARELLE’S WIFE, standing at the door of her house, with LELIO.
SCENE XV.—SGANARELLE, LELIO.
SCENE XVI.—SGANARELLE, CELIA, at her window, seeing Lelio go away.
SCENE XVII.—SGANARELLE, alone.
SCENE XVIII.—GORGIBUS, CELIA, CELIA’S MAID.
SCENE XIX.—CELIA, CELIA’S MAID.
SCENE XX.—LELIO, CELIA, CELIA’S MAID.
SCENE XXI.—CELIA, LELIO, SGANARELLE armed cap-a-pié, CELIA’S MAID.
SCENE XXII.—CELIA, LELIO, SGANARELLE, SGANARELLE’S WIFE, CELIA’S MAID.
SCENE XXIII.—GORGIBUS, CELIA, LELIO, SGANARELLE, SGANARELLE’S WIFE, CELIA’S MAID.
SCENE XXIV.—VILLEBREQUIN, GORGIBUS, CELIA, LELIO, SGANARELLE, SGANARELLE’S WIFE, CELIA’S MAID.
THE SELF-DECEIVED HUSBAND
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INTRODUCTORY NOTICE.
Six months after the brilliant success of the Précieuses Ridicules, Molière brought out at the Théâtre du Petit-Bourbon a new comedy, called Sganarelle, ou le Cocu Imaginaire, which I have translated by Sganarelle, or the self-deceived Husband. It has been said that Molière owed the first idea of this piece to an Italian farce, Il Ritratto ovvero Arlichino cornuto per opinione, but, as it has never been printed, it is difficult to decide at the present time whether or not this be true. The primary idea of the play is common to many commedia dell’ arte, whilst Molière has also been inspired by such old authors as Noël Du Fail, Rabelais, those of the Quinze joyes de Mariage, of the Cent nouvelles Nouvelles, and perhaps others.
The plot of Sganarelle is ingenious and plausible; every trifle becomes circumstantial evidence, and is received as conclusive proof both by the husband and wife. The dialogue is sprightly throughout, and the anxious desire of Sganarelle to kill his supposed injurer, whilst his cowardice prevents him from executing his valorous design, is extremely ludicrous. The chief aim of our author appears to have been to show how dangerous it is to judge with too much haste, especially in those circumstances where passion may either augment or diminish the view we take of certain objects. This truth, animated by a great deal of humour and wit, drew crowds of spectators for forty nights, though the play was brought out in summer and the marriage of the young king kept the court from Paris.
The style is totally different from that employed in the Précieuses Ridicules, and