Everand Logo

Welcome to Everand!

  • Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

    Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

    The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe, September 1939-April 1940
    The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe, September 1939-April 1940
    The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe, September 1939-April 1940
    Ebook1,036 pages16 hours

    The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe, September 1939-April 1940

    By Geirr H Haarr

    4/5

    ()

    Read preview

    About this ebook

    This is a superb survey of the fierce naval struggles, from 1939 up to the invasion of the Norway in April 1940. Beginning with the sinking of the German fleet at Scapa Flow in 1919, it then covers the rebuilding of the Kriegsmarine and parallel developments in the Royal Navy, and in the European navies. Focusing on the actions at sea after the fall of Poland, this history covers the sinking of Courageous, the German mining of the British East Coast, the Northern Patrol, the sinking of Rawalpindi, small ship operations in the North Sea and German Bight, the Altmark incident, German surface raiders and the early stages of the submarine war in the Atlantic. Researched extensively in German, British, and other archives, the work is intended to paint a balanced and detailed picture of this significant period of the war when the opposing naval forces were adapting to a form of naval warfare quite different to that experienced in WWI.
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherNaval Institute Press
    Release dateOct 15, 2013
    ISBN9781612519319
    The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe, September 1939-April 1940

    Read more from Geirr H Haarr

    Related to The Gathering Storm

    Related ebooks

    Wars & Military For You

    View More
    View More

    Related podcast episodes

    Related articles

    • Article

      Hurrah For The Wavy Navy

      Mar 9, 2022

      Hurrah For The Wavy Navy
      5 min read

    • Article

      WRECK Ommendations

      Feb 22, 2016

      Written by Richie Kohler with Charlie Hudson I am fortunate to be able to review many books about truly historical shipwrecks. Some are more exceptional than others. When our dear friend, Richie Kohler, presented his new book, Mystery of the Last Oly

      7 min read

    • Article

      The Sapper

      May 16, 2019

      The Sapper
      8 min read

    • Article

      Time Out

      Oct 28, 2022

      The Sailors Bluffing Bible sits firmly in that niche of silly books for sailors and is absolutely tailor made for relatives of keen nautical types who don’t know what to buy them for Christmas. Author Tim Davidson, a veteran of the sailing scene, hav

      4 min read

    • Article

      Time Out

      Oct 28, 2022

      The Sailors Bluffing Bible sits firmly in that niche of silly books for sailors and is absolutely tailor made for relatives of keen nautical types who don’t know what to buy them for Christmas. Author Tim Davidson, a veteran of the sailing scene, hav

      4 min read

    • Article

      Treasure Trove

      Jan 6, 2022

      Treasure Trove
      6 min read

    • Article

      Chartroom

      Dec 20, 2022

      Further to the great square-rigger Preussen and her loss (SM, Sept 2022), with Peking now back in her home port of Hamburg, perhaps it is opportune to mention another of the Flying P sailing ships, the great Preussen. A five-masted full-rigged ship,

      6 min read

    • Article

      WRECKommendations

      May 30, 2019

      WRECKommendations
      3 min read

    • Article

      Ships Library

      Dec 22, 2023

      Ships Library
      3 min read

    • Article

      A Gentleman’s War

      May 30, 2019

      A Gentleman’s War
      9 min read

    • Article

      A Round-up Of The Latest BOOKS

      May 14, 2021

      In our April issue, we told the story of Rabbit, the small 1965 sloop that was the first design of American yachtsman Dick Carter, who entered her in that year’s Fastnet – and won! Two years later, racing Red Rooster, an even more innovative boat of

      5 min read

    • Article

      Soldiers On The High Seas

      Mar 1, 2022

      Soldiers On The High Seas
      2 min read

    • Article

      Human Litter And Evil Devices

      Jul 11, 2023

      Human Litter And Evil Devices
      6 min read

    • Article

      Ships Mail

      Nov 25, 2022

      Cruise ships are becoming more and more like theme parks, hosting incredible state-of-the-art activities that would never have been possible 20 years ago. The brand-new Disney Wish, for example, features a water-coaster called the Aquamouse, which Di

      5 min read

    • Article

      Chartroom

      Dec 23, 2020

      Travelling to the Continent by Ferry from Britain 1958-2018 This publication will give the reader a nostalgic insight into the ferry operations from Britain to the Continent from the late 1950s to 2018. Each of the principal routes, serving the Nethe

      5 min read

    • Article

      Five Fowlers Who Changed The Game

      Mar 8, 2023

      Five Fowlers Who Changed The Game
      5 min read

    • Article

      Letters

      Dec 18, 2020

      Letters
      4 min read

    • Article

      Facing The Sea

      Oct 28, 2021

      Facing The Sea
      2 min read

    • Article

      Books To Beat The January Blues

      Dec 15, 2022

      I can’t be alone in periodically getting stuck in a culinary rut. At this time of year, when festive standards organise themselves into a gastronomic loop, a new cookery book is welcome and can change how we think about food – both as individuals and

      2 min read

    • Article

      Secrets Of The mary Rose

      Jun 8, 2023

      Secrets Of The mary Rose
      13 min read

    • Article

      Following In Ransome’s Footsteps

      Nov 16, 2022

      Robert Twigger (Wiedenfeld & Nicolson, £20) SWALLOWS and Amazons for grown-ups? Robert Twigger has inexhaustible curiosity, a childlike desire to explore and bags of energy. You can almost sense John, Susan, Titty and Roger nodding approvingly in th

      5 min read

    • Article

      WRECKommendations

      Aug 5, 2016

      Where Divers Dare: The Hunt for the Last U-Boat Written by Randall Peffer Lost submarines, especially WWII submarines, fascinate me and the expedition team at Wreck Diving Magazine. Our expedition teams have spent a lot of time searching for lost Ger

      6 min read

    • Article

      Letters

      Jul 9, 2020

      Letters
      4 min read

    • Article

      Seeing the Balance Turn

      Nov 2, 2022

      Seeing the Balance Turn
      11 min read

    • Article

      Victorian Shipwrecks

      Nov 17, 2020

      Victorian Shipwrecks
      5 min read

    Related categories

    Reviews for The Gathering Storm

    4/5

    5 ratings1 review

    What did you think?

    Tap to rate

    Review must be at least 10 words

    • 3/5
      In the aftermath of the declaration of war in September 1939, the first seven months of the conflict seemed anticlimactic. While the major powers of Europe were now officially at war, there were no major clashes between Germany, France, and Britain. As anticipation gave way to boredom, some people began calling it a "phony war," with the civilians at home and the soldiers clustered at the front waiting for the fighting to begin.

      For the navies, however, the "phony war" was a myth. From the start of the conflict warships were sent out to assert control over the oceans and disrupt enemy commerce. Though this combat took place throughout much of the Atlantic Ocean and elsewhere, during these months the fighting was concentrated in the waters between Britain and Germany. It is this part of the war that forms the subject of Geirr Haarr's book. In considerable detail he describes the campaigns waged by Royal Navy and the Kriegsmarine as they sent out their ships and planes to interdict merchant ships, sow mines, and challenge the presence of their foes. What emerges from these chapters is of two sides learning how to engage their respective enemies, often with new or improved technologies that changed the nature of naval warfare from what their forces had experienced just two decades previously. Yet in many ways the two sides continued to fight with the old assumptions, with the Kriegsmarine's leader, Erich Raeder, pining for a surface fleet he would never possess, and the Royal Navy asserting a wasteful offensive approach towards engaging the resurgent threat of the U-boats.

      Perhaps the most fascinating part of the book in this respect is how these months served to foreshadow the rest of the naval war that was to follow. Yet this point is one of many that Haarr leaves unmade. While the book is full of details (though not all of it accurate), it is sorely lacking in analysis that would connect all of this information into conclusions about the the relative performance of the two sides, or how these events shaped broader developments both then and later. For those seeking operational details about this part of the war the book is a treasure, but the absence of this sort of broader examination prevents Haarr's book from becoming a truly definitive study of its subject.

    Book preview

    The Gathering Storm - Geirr H Haarr

    Nabook_preview_excerpt.html˒#ّ%+,;=ARxux$c8- f=\^p=##k)ɢH_2z{ Y=#% fCGzs7mֿ)aؔ]լˡůa_rWCozYe-ME9]"4M-j[EY}u]CWf]E*vQ߻ bCWY*.ڇN帐yPWCUE;va]v }_r󪓻ŀuuW7CKx޿XͪiSj(\ށ62ж!VKQhv)PlFƢQ֫>,jU-dl]Y4Y7ry~-n;V->aʟ}Af\d~lM lv\Sf+סmwTmʳYȃ܏? cz%增7y)sX/vYڗo. >enWn[loZYħ27U?ŋRXxq~p(v㼮YfEWz,3,+xP\avæxcQ6rv'r˼/ ݯ}-m{_~f,ek ]]Cd\~u8=~?m88S9Ur'$ hAG3Η7zl쌶 /G%R4B-4rh(ϊe_= 鋋P=z0nqqR68>7/ٔv /"?C Xݺ~ybr$ІeZ&ZyxCݻs~r{ c eݎäS}/C/3Õ)/^6i,)}N[W+&WvxWzxrvɣ b=ռ "#6ܕ+|Sjr.'K|ܕ9ƉUM-'~v/~ZmeنrW%Bo7ksJ &_֢xDT |-"!Y!L6.do?fxu4RsPng<)( ]m+nq;[;P(}S)Z|ݻ;AOO.su)ZAQL&O~O&tʥ{7sr'_Z,HN]hPI@Jm_|C왱] c TYsl_rB֢W LcN$aJU;8Xt*#+&s^Rr^Mքvm2(,^S[yɲhA{*[$tl*+Я{ XML(LJe cK7DpY߷'+1zrUuy"CŶoEqE]Uۜ|(!4՚K-a?tD~(j[`BgťY +'Ӆ6q0VV.˼~ ]/diw #yAN}Y.3C}-{E=iW_׶bB>>KZ8CqhGy};׭ruZqPڲh2JM6CBw˫j'MKYq/;65ZvX}j+o2Kߵ|-Ў"^x(hf^^ïdEEP] .o ӂvǍ+˷ĨgX“ n:B x\\ahánYSp䐉UY-O"e||0IrIAM[L CI庙j:5|r2{v}C0X%az*HUKץޭ]e|}GߝC܊]( w鋊Ő G_{jOgAx`7|)g$&Twӯ.+2? *Z#1CA,wsrytGeKlOE!K?:Gל]|š\x3Ψǃ9Gpa@/&SQb6Ǘ<:lbKɷ_=ibA/1gB|壷4SnG?e!OcBD7U#Q&72âd6H-3Y($? 1k;G}N&yGAU"i4oM ^lQ6.xvrيr D3E'rv#+lLccdnnggŷR<~gpwo+ ~+?L&cV\øm|8;Fo\7V5'Xv㙶rgWxm4Q9U}T=wX\ǪʼoߊFs1 k֪ TF g_8?q/󮼮tnȖn|Yߥώ̆Yo.xϊ}VMq^1!n7M!6e|ʑ}Y D%t.Xx: X42Y2Y3k+ X]WuF`Kz8)ݘTLpE0-ineq^qΞ80@(=B{B~D^p%V^]&w zƭőbBf'.L*w%b6],B29F.!P=oTyZ.B>(Kn4tnsy(DO\`AM3S~Il؞wnWڊح>ߌ}9nm#:P]ɝw}CQCm U޿]i V,YoR-BMl*1`[i_8~WqBe#le!;o_M^Siqu7 ]pVLl&taSHɭ@_c.򑼕pU™HY   INu/T~B.s@+:Ma{u:0RˇCCQ6wuUCE .ǥѷOh2o(eQWq,dA0/R뱆 ǴѼ:g7M{g8{eZW׶Bxeq䷯0K3SP`>B\lKoN>Gu,?φ2 HhndB)ca! T\lvLL s.]A>Whyf"tb\nE2^j&%̇gφw3O6K$-T֋ߗ5 %z[bK˨г>cEqBlh9y9~'K-_yx5W^sO~^o=0ޏ]G^"e/ӪaqH'd(dZ&"kKs0Y0.'.<sXo;u TC~*҆C]ʄT ǻ~v GX䮯d> j4t_E=1vQtqY}woJy,S; (C]~"ߕia SPQL ܬ BӊʑU!o1ee,ĭ"^M^~pz5?!,12`0'Tmo8Xӟ70o֐ySdfͥ^*{*^`$}C V Ul7S*b"beЅ[Z\"1,y%m 3}bT+f nʅ:;'#ό`f.tMxGApC(4I*_RoH"{w?UUnl+56-Q*qGrkȮ;c>Eƹ@4\V+;${Oq_O0w Fbl!, dڳ:DoaG{=1t3f`Y 8=]@FQɄ Y-_{0B1!ʩٵIHq 9;>\1}f-?k^>9Fb,q@)T"8#gp $yEnQa#S3F$ }[ +<߮P&#QA1Rr=x֬,:Kab1R2i@r+ yY7kw垗[u'WsX }=W)1 5Ŏa=|GG݇@+W:o5:{'AfC>E4S al{ǤYBwlu1^!',öjw70΁lK\att3LVo?஫#bXPơ@Wd*C" , &ȴd4 Vi})f=5=6gB-[:=R"r q2r:9)xDf0 I0;~Hy\#-v[=G+yg qN]$SEJ ?~Z; M9ZodBl=UT'U.vm@ۀNơLAE^X51$?&ggA?nz4Yiنo͛e oE$=**>k ͽgw܁ȝɒn sǴ᝻PDwAB9;?"wiIqGTVl=[a<]d ff(&u3Kr1ln=fA/TԔ]_oFA3l9u{v8܄Ui#Ml:O=@hQ"!!"JΖjm=7z(]9Xr 2{H;(-Ba.FDث^Ei=(o o*8Z/)H$e5!0pk37A\ԗ_1 :><)OwE\=-5ZhcU/PSl[:uvqwdѷؽGw)g#bNy,gcЅ7H-msPՌXQ_8)CY֐0ɂ(` cb;D Ft)o\ 0aTPn"w vm)8=.`! y9F޳G"M{`I '1cƍ:?.}Ef yGgu}͹>YA4ݨ1~ٶK=7Ui8;ؕ:pO1/w%] PO ]}~Wp̜ZT66# j\ S{S;$馪Kc"]-gT%9gs{F }hG 0{6ܥكՀX xŬ7N:[f6#j *gYle|tkd6T9Lڷ:г&ā~!lnMeaW[zFY} ibd &+AJqXmob~" *7(i(;qO S%ư츶X W8C*>f%sX$dk? -) <-^@#pt*m3җ׵%љU kJ sm6S1J`7ʀ0dUw2k̎K.K]kG9cIIA8K+0T7,;9?&y6>(nXKSdbqzr7ֽόaV`COlKO|-^Fe#뷯@1ܘMEdşX:DE+t nX7w{9"HƊbx&-t)8e-/˔M/._:UN{tԘ%@$t{➪}zhQ>/MUZbdhK2Nz1~8߅S-mnԅgN>ԪlZ Y/\kض1XI N`*[QW"|.5h=vss(7\=Z'PN:DBOvcC)IswNˍ˶=P ܽ<rl.:P(6s\T+Nɲwa@۵h XXQzRQy9t,p~JBE$=,m+2q5YQn& ˟2)2ȲA6XK T ~nфQ?fh%p8>Vf.#urb)BX,щ;K wl?}9{5YUߙOVr'L':Y%)K$Uz؇ $=|05 Qe;kw˒ ۺ 9jNfN&RZ6鏤fuM EAZ nڠo`6P&DʼnmƵ-T"E)eXd$  W}DrN7ɧK;[⟹$zH x2_5F Pr͑gG>ySc\gwG?AmI )D{p4a?Y\B#P[\u&f,5fWVڨۭ "pr tA5:s[ 8f ,.e6cݔ]pnj\%$F/UQWyCں!1,ٙ QEKj~b-W\^u@/T 1w9Ͼ#K%GHɶ}6 ^"gŎ*gMGm}]8A`U^fE4~3~8J"ݚ;u"vi|Ԗڋ8=m΢:D1*0BaGZ>\2e;9&N'1uIdcQ-zU%!&`'~ Ika˒YMݯT϶W1ܦBG0H67dd9{$χ Rł Y:v:'VW/JUǛ-f~ϑGFlk 5wĐy7-f_V-LIf~aLE\Y2RN Uu5L3mWkHuHt?.B)fBDYMH cv] D6QCwꆪnn_҅,&Kv0 l*Ē][@H|8mѪϿ~Q U`17))-Zƅ@ #c^WvuRYŇi2m֜u\1(܌ŋWDeaҘPʤxՂ[n2A~QO`?K 7p1k ‰uIxwLͪtw-/k4j1I4/EoaCh@xZ᎒CqPiiYX3 .C~Oh?F^7K{ u'8㪪ۋ,'r?HWR%PL)T[( 0٩'S|7E~YehQpcDcxBE_j4 J'詻vOY}/Q_NYi17E/S%ދH MRJ$IeLh|o ;![7]l|x_dugϏ]5) L!ilMG,_L2!,VI-&5cul83jL^8΋YY|It?9أ"(ł 0Yp~VT1SJZ7Qkt~QXnFU\ '?q7 )M Vܢ_UZZhpRr ܝgrfThU^Ll&qgU;d4u^>A}=}qd}&agyMp>1y<-G9;cog6xrgYY]Y(BYc~àD #S& ϑssXG[kԷš G*,a kve6K86G/ K/ +/4{(;|Yu`G,thіEcݴC7paNjJ-C"蛜* (|*s=f DLΔxCz_MЌE1aêhbp+s }$9w9G,e >ՌK쓁vl2#:2uEd]8;SRJ1gYt D!Ťd9cX 5i6}DqpRL'1KK:ܮ NX `+L6OR[6I<~,t0|CΉm gq~Hgc9iɘf]\Le.Jwy8} My ?ixs@8b/YT3-ur5R Ax}gS}YVM?Kx7O6a?;w l{͂k2=Bǘ*)$wmP͛7,;Kx3^ VZΎc}yUUF?/.}EfsEP4:x8sPZL4޸^C 5{èm0HukGOjEBΖi7wNcXDQH{Jac(CEFž9xJfVϘ9 &3pQ.1y\d $w֏q~/8L7,k$jxWbW,tI"۠*"ElY#=NsÙDE`Gt ,mxu+5#2njnI{r_sژw=jf=ln%4&څs :N "VZru\ =`]l %<ŪJvw^$0ʆ ǽ`D$A/띱RfH$ x\-`ebFILR[xwq>":$┑W/-:KU:g|p͟j,7 QhIz4߉C*}$2ot_9b6M<(m̘(co-6^1GS$mKvSEyH]J[_H)imHqrk@;i(IHl.\MOy"PÀQx$FŤ@)ӇQCv4x-hj/< oa]( ̈́qTj# Uh1)9ʈ)1uU&xm̋dQP Iey*(JLӋ[{1DB}+=x8|Xw%W~wHU-_Bl1њv1h{Mݐ5BE(4B.K#a}kHIvrơJ9H4KH j1jߨ7ꔖbg=ek0)7~L)u6ꩻ6abTéء\ln;IF,`fqL3 MOb, $BOe!H-V/ѫ 9^k=Z:$$KuQ-x 媭f*4NkqbՍklEhQ9J+!#akgv2Oa_9-z`{d$h<+Aك;^nqwdHƼF4 Vny[s0y;ZU CCDI}k57%iL;mH@Hۓc4C4m1l8'Dk4x =Ga?D( Tȫ(YY^Jp+nmRvd66tդDJ\!X%=dl .qnjNJNI D7H)MܰUBHZXi,$BYÔT+KhD!i^L)1}-&BSҋuPf][YRUarYND jFwY'Z v-IFX!9xy+3+0ͥ=LK7001z( Zq[id>iA Fv7&RvƩu:cSB)ZzOWh{s9TkB2C@5H`I]+A\z2WDHK[jzѾf fx!xHV3Wq=ZuzM;Bި;W4u?x?cxx~ĴѪuC hӻ*eal:aKvCdܢsjVј2^XV?"T{wbR%ŞXcM>c ౄc$dӢ|R?̛?}[7khG҈UޝMFEOF4{YP=@}O7  r-NTxd"Ɗ Q} {Wಱ⊪ W#Ę#^'Ka0ʥj#}* e>\['_f,JA_щ&1Ǒ6ӭGD#QC]#y"F4b҉^;^&pѤXH'FXΎʂA_&Ce*L+Mc0k2,KVnsD2?E`˄}y/"Znjz^>u)g!HP"HJ&[߾ye+gq}ȷ䣅0^^%~ h1Efv5ɭ-0kݿ{z Io$ 1G,adο:=?CVN5VA$< v3"D)ǫ&*]@S=Y{Z1w Ƨn'C6UFjg8t~E`O;VzBT4{zi+K;݀Rb09}iSc*!8#FK[@Ul߾n͟'a"Hɬ#{ٱJ6#tnՑ,+[T;/`T,m6N`rJ[;:VӿᖼS ~}h{,&"L)O6p˼=o;yðk'Usǘ{/؆@9PJMOUS3.)$^3}4U˥60b֗2U2_(%x _!lUt׬x.W]ffPK&X chöE}l@d%gx!*,4XG1]GTf"B^Km @ [x_=hZ'"%R XFG7̅o~:. -2r8ӂ`lOP,煏" ZsȒ|WRՊҰHJ+n\Mj=Sӳ CEˋq|my'gMQXzIۀbMDy{@ә)͈N5sF]L" A|,mq b DRT̜*yq Ն_v讁P92xj-7h- xl21$J GwhC+}Uc A?rIUif=[/شɊ}@,&n;d2QfUJ3=q/)ͧzx#/>2TS{.ʔk*'- cвscVDY :잹s:::nŇ_j<[k ֜BN5Y@u3ZzK cA`cGv1^GT@ުLK:kECCAAR~܂cL0P6W#sλm5Wjeσϳ8F BSF< Q "UU2@H,|V[&Mi;BF/+7dXºzf CcQu;W3JFms1?[ҸgCqUZJX):ԂrXn~*HF}V1Xe|38Xʋn[|BUޖy68vl˴;6g]-Wٛ##uGpL`!y#ƊNYnKER- <4{#'r8)1:̊#qwXE~S'з|kr:md l?2'$ nX5(yp[Y'@a&kETO0|bXzx..<#][̡3.gjTDd5$щ/%?ӀQ3=sд!Kt]Ćl^S0N)ŮSl V0qYN*g0Nuű֦|@| $'5tR9"m a2qL E $Җ|: vk*o2KܣmX:0gI-0ϻe@._L*ôGs,|d Ƣ>,q#8+)]84]aiUY{ 6ƃ\U@Fmt[E[F1C\} }۾AC{"kw=]m0n+{QKPGg4qHX漁N)2K~f?yD Ԡc]6n= ɅR,[֥Պ@.56d][4H&)ٲSo_ȼ0#3I$KoA'^_J>NvXش&ubVL7ôC(G>=zxv #ZZShӆܰ} kVwFGj@M HCO*0gxM4e̅uPT)*1wc\V ۨD1Hq?[7副IpX_=~DU]4Ċ >4hhsӵiG]@1o̤4p0~^ˑ :BkmM̋gGayUEG8ҖD~"vCkTؔx5-^. ~G~uZ4jyԫkۈ[ h%B ֙qzd_-F3bDDJB\};2 K+u{KaXnqhV+NMf5 M*ʓ*-I RK4r79Mʨ9bEAI6ӛ3rVvj ^eK+VbӲ}C/(I >䑧>:j-.3z13YP=Gg5(<+!OkUwg NUg'N")'w܃Y|3zlIZUM cx^IqSl%r ܵ.GcfƷ =gxSbdej FĨV|00@/}Z#!9bSnVsk+Ώ, K._zcvSP)X{+߲@!ҥRհ1-N3Ʒ_=vM?O?g\TBX-$0;M! Qf7נ!Sqxwt9`ct*^ma CLJY x2%6!0N;OeϞq\uXOzХclPQ\( z-Lu]Mj2'~j9 z4dC# K[_) j&UQVMYK\h<)%شE4Pf9ҺIQhk},P[Uu ϻgxiNj˜HMD_yZڌP6eXG׹~Pi',CRl?W-O9IdFv};ص.'O$WԾ-.>}ջwŋg\tP$h9elT%^$#14Qב9/)Τ$ԓ"`Ɛ)!bvT2EJ~Np\4p'r9Ͱܠx|w$]:0Op-[I) _ fl{bd+2/YkW;c]ouuPS' D~#'Xoxa/Ttfk =!51'*s*Ԭg(l?YɌ ڼ Fq 'VaWys2RL1b&Kmk{9I!6ӱS ;tqS 4Gh vc*,ѰaY\[TMKd!Nag~bʢ#\lfi+|DŌ+t~WtM=J Hs6Gk懥H#{cIu/m"S}ڗ;5jq)rb,VF+(>wi)TlŲw^qA0y@tjj9ԝba1t͠\܎mbE ONq*~ @,%% ҕ,(W 6F^BL50Ϭ߀s`3el+JZrUi"i۴Zjek5̇H;<VJƼWi okkVc|nAiHHx#QLqKHO4P}dL%%Jhfؙ5  #!:YU"D enrXa9 0E]Y'+5SY7l`PVh |>[ !1҈@yqˠzGEϐ6ʁV[vkνƦ6j kCǚMLNwzv|zJ9B3J6#]y>ѱAc 9(F56/AƱ]Tp2f4\&|37Si`OMcM C{ MLel/AY,Mdl(n=^gI:QZo1r+s1h%>RUاŶ eֈJYr2ڟ_zc\XOm~_x5MAMx2rKg1E%gO.פaaؿ5i^m10GY擌[BҎ jzH!KHdSBBoG9!vd D#7ZVS,i 0ME7ƥ2+fjx|QB-2Ox827|ׇ :H߭g'7&G16e~ֺ3.Ǹȗc !3{dлSsug4 Mt0t:sOHȍ,Èޗm{'TKڭx4?aU_U_-ȍlj#6u@˶Vj<(0 5Y2{Y.6f#Xc zJ6quj#ϳu" wa2hJNT؟zSo3UJ)v\fZhgSrռ#ȞGN~~ðOi"@TUŪbq/Qkni##Gz HQ1 ѩL6R=lPa8Y([[`8~&DHbʙZfzNϰjZ)";TQ,BP3 <@Ǻ'i*!nhzAz u+َc̛sn"fĠ{'1ݝɪ 5+G3yDAA(;k?X*t!bZЈ4R~TFE6EOY p&vM%Ly/\p #GEI*ѹt{N;PZh3J=4팖` hf]hTߴoO@5ʈ%t7䐦%*0^Ae>V˄|Qd,زMm^"gx:Msf-r ^v-M&~$ [*ţrӁ˸TZGbS_U,6k6 @#o@84O M"@ܢL7Rn$qC$Á +Sd Dt9vq(ްd{I;5I6|=Yyg8Wٛzerp= %)gU ',Ŏ q gDJj5[Pa#I*HkBU5r*NqQ#DX+EȝdĴa=vwE8y*AYKr/E"(9(>{߿լ )vMY$Y?s}ʻ,L\\flC/{78lUri>Ikdhk-u3߲e]e114d5C,* S` 6n?C%t(2{Ab$P%@l1ii#Ujlm/̹1 le3Q03giq&&q63)#%X)Uk?sRo&+튌NEhXp<^ L^2@ha.U6wAKP$y [5.l]& .gzwu5eR1ӥ}qc3Lϣ'aWYQ \#-ҶMYFBDW{;VK_'g t򅛆]C긑pKYKTN{r$:GEoR1/,2Z-`R?Vb6YnKlq $l#;*"e3W;`, h0ɠ)od9. Hċ O~bF66]EF%cڥccM;6Ti_VEeG;HC}aMH6!eeFH6Ǡ wJ\K ;h`̃R9>S7A; z[Y (e]M[>f֢YiNT/6z$} YWo`d7J"L,Tz7E6VFPŽ"eM(X1sԄ,'Hs<6{NǔMEsnQ3ŷJ%p2N!LAaR1\lJIL+v:{~DU1sv0wGKƇ77Jh_taU\ʶ5@-2512di
    Enjoying the preview?
    Page 1 of 1