A Harmony of the Words and Works of Jesus Christ

By J. Dwight Pentecost

Study the life, ministry, and teaching of Jesus Christ in harmony—with all the relevant material from the Gospels placed side by side on the page and in chronological sequence.

The goal of this volume by author and teacher J. Dwight Pentecost is to help you know Jesus better by getting a clearer picture of him through the four Gospels—the books that directly depict his life, his ministry, and his heart. To show the harmony of the gospels, passages are arranged in parallel columns when more than one is cited so that you can easily see the accounts beside one another.  

This simple, logical presentation of the complete parallel text with the outline greatly simplifies your study of Christ's life. A Harmony of the Words and Works of Jesus Christ is ideal for use with its companion volume, The Words and Works of Jesus Christ, a comprehensive study of the life of Christ.

A Harmony of the Words and Works of Jesus Christ also makes an outstanding parallel Scripture text for any study of the gospels or the life of Christ.

All Scripture is in the New International Version (NIV).

• Language: English
• Publisher: Zondervan
• Release date: Sep 6, 2016
• ISBN: 9780310536178

J. Dwight Pentecost

J. Dwight Pentecost was distinguished professor emeritus of Bible exposition of Dallas Theological Seminary. He is the author of numerous books including Prophecy for Today, Things to Come, and Things Which Become Sound Doctrine.

Book preview

Preface

A Harmony of the Words and Works of Jesus Christ is first of all a harmony of the Gospels, meaning that the text of one, two, three, or four of the Gospels, depending on how many describe any one episode, is given on the same page. When more than one Gospel is cited, the passages are arranged in parallel columns so that the reader can easily compare and contrast the Gospel accounts with one another. Since the evangelists did not always narrate events chronologically, the editor has rearranged the materials in a probable chronological order. Such an arrangement makes it possible to study the life, ministry, and teaching of Jesus Christ in the Harmony with all the relevant material from the Gospels placed side by side on the page and in chronological sequence.

This study tool does not replace the study of the individual Gospels since it is still of primary importance to study and understand each Gospel’s unique perspective on Jesus. However, the Harmony is indispensable for studying chronologically Jesus’ life and ministry and for comparing all the accounts of the same saying, discourse, or event.

As its title suggests, A Harmony of the Words and Works of Jesus Christ is also a companion volume to The Words and Works of Jesus Christ by J. Dwight Pentecost (Zondervan, 1981), a comprehensive study of the life of Christ. The outline that gives structure to the Harmony is the same outline used in Pentecost’s earlier work. Thus, the two books can be used together.

Finally, we call attention to the Table of Scripture References (p. 169). This table enables one to find the page number in the Harmony of any gospel passage. It is especially helpful in locating those texts that do not appear in the Harmony in their original sequence.

The Publisher

November 1981

Unabridged Outline of Events in the Life of Christ

INTRODUCTION

A. THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE

Luke 1:1-4

B. THE PREEXISTENCE OF CHRIST

John 1:1-18

I. THE INTRODUCTION OF THE KING

A. THE ARRIVAL OF THE KING

1. His Ancestry

Matthew 1:1-17; Luke 3:23b-38

2. His Advent

a. The Annunciation of the Birth of John to Zechariah

Luke 1:5-25

b. The Annunciation of the Birth of Jesus to Mary

Luke 1:26-38

c. The Arrival of Mary in Judea

Luke 1:39-45

d. The Anthem of Mary

Luke 1:46-56

e. The Advent of John

Luke 1:57-80

f. The Announcement of the Birth of Jesus to Joseph

Matthew 1:18-25

g. The Advent of Jesus

Luke 2:1-7

h. The Announcement to the Shepherds

Luke 2:8-20

3. His Infancy and Childhood

a. His Circumcision

Luke 2:21

b. His Presentation

Luke 2:22-38

c. His Infancy

(1) In Bethlehem

Matthew 2:1-12

(2) In Egypt

Matthew 2:13-18

(3) In Nazareth

Matthew 2:19-23; Luke 2:39

d. His Boyhood

(1) His growth

Luke 2:40

(2) His visit to Jerusalem

Luke 2:41-50

(3) His development

Luke 2:51-52

B. THE AMBASSADOR OF THE KING

1. The Message to John

Mark 1:1; Luke 3:1-2

2. The Message From John

Matthew 3:1-6; Mark 1:2-6; Luke 3:3-6

3. The Explanation by John

Matthew 3:7-10; Luke 3:7-14

4. The Promise by John

Matthew 3:11-12; Mark 1:7-8; Luke 3:15-18

C. THE APPROVAL OF THE KING

1. At His Baptism

Matthew 3:13-17; Mark 1:9-11; Luke 3:21-23a

2. Through His Temptation

Matthew 4:1-11; Mark 1:12-13; Luke 4:1-13

3. By His Herald

a. Testimony of John Before the Leaders

John 1:19-28

b. Testimony of John to Christ

John 1:29-34

II. THE AUTHENTICATION OF THE KING

A. THE ACCEPTANCE OF HIS PERSON

1. The Belief by the First Disciples

John 1:35-51

2. The Belief Through the First Miracle

John 2:1-11

3. The Sojourn in Capernaum

John 2:12

4. The Possession of the Temple

John 2:13-22

5. Acceptance in Judea

John 2:23-3:21

6. The Witness of John

John 3:22-36

7. The Withdrawal From Judea

Matthew 4:12; Mark 1:14; Luke 3:19-20; 4:14; John 4:1-4

8. The Acceptance in Samaria

John 4:5-42

9. The Acceptance in Galilee

John 4:43-45

B. THE AUTHORITY OF THE KING

1. Christ’s Authority to Preach

Matthew 4:17; Mark 1:15; Luke 4:14-15

2. Christ’s Authority Over Disease

John 4:46-54

3. Rejection in Nazareth

Luke 4:16-30

4. Residence in Capernaum

Matthew 4:13-16

5. Christ’s Authority Over Nature

Matthew 4:18-22; Mark 1:16-20; Luke 5:1-11

6. Christ’s Authority Over Demons

Mark 1:21-28; Luke 4:31-37

7. Christ’s Authority Over Sickness

Matthew 8:14-17; Mark 1:29-34; Luke 4:38-41

8. Christ’s Authority to Preach

Matthew 4:23-25; Mark 1:35-39; Luke 4:42-44

9. Christ’s Authority Over Defilement

Matthew 8:2-4; Mark 1:40-45; Luke 5:12-16

10. Christ’s Authority to Forgive Sin

Matthew 9:1-8; Mark 2:1-12; Luke 5:17-26

11. Christ’s Authority Over Men

Matthew 9:9-13; Mark 2:13-17; Luke 5:27-32

12. Christ’s Authority Over Tradition

Matthew 9:14-17; Mark 2:18-22; Luke 5:33-39

13. Christ’s Authority Over the Sabbath

a. Through the Healing of the Paralytic

John 5:1-47

b. Through the Controversy Over Grain

Matthew 12:1-8; Mark 2:23-28; Luke 6:1-5

c. Through Healing the Man With the Withered Hand

Matthew 12:9-14; Mark 3:1-6; Luke 6:6-11

14. Christ’s Authority to Heal

Matthew 12:15-21; Mark 3:7-12

15. Commissioning of the Twelve Mark 3:13-19;

Luke 6:12-16

16. Christ’s Authority to Interpret the Law

Matthew 5:1–7:29; Luke 6:17-42

a. The Subjects of the Kingdom

(1) Introduction

Matthew 5:1-2; Luke 6:17-19

(2) The subjects

Matthew 5:3-16; Luke 6:20-26

(a)Their character

Matthew 5:3-12; Luke 6:20-26

(b)Their influence

Matthew 5:13-16

b. The Relation of the King to the Law

Matthew 5:17–7:6; Luke 6:27-42

(1) The Fulfiller

Matthew 5:17-20

(2) Rejection of traditional interpretation of the law

Matthew 5:21-48

(a) Murder

Matthew 5:21-26

(b) Adultery

Matthew 5:27-30

(c) Divorce

Matthew 5:31-32

(d) Oaths

Matthew 5:33-37

(e) Retaliation

Matthew 5:38-42

(f) Love

Matthew 5:43-48; Luke 6:27-30, 32-36

(3) Rejection of the Pharisaic practices of the law

Matthew 6:1–7:6; Luke 6:37-42

(a) Almsgiving

Matthew 6:1-4

(b) Prayer

Matthew 6:5-15

(c) Fasting

Matthew 6:16-18

(d) Attitude toward wealth

Matthew 6:19-24

(e) Lack of faith

Matthew 6:25-34

(f) Judging

Matthew 7:1-6; Luke 6:37-42

c. Instruction to Those Who Would Enter the Kingdom

Matthew 7:7-29

(1) Prayer

Matthew 7:7-11

(2) True righteousness

Matthew 7:12; Luke 6:31, 43-45

(3) The way of access

Matthew 7:13-14

(4) Warning to false teachers

Matthew 7:15-23

(5) The two foundations

Matthew 7:24—8:1; Luke 6:46-49

17. Recognition of Christ’s Authority in Capernaum

Matthew 8:5-13; Luke 7:1-10

18. Recognition of Christ’s Authority in Nain

Luke 7:11-17

19. Witness of the Twelve

Matthew 9:35—11:1; Mark 6:6-13; Luke 9:1-6

III. CONTROVERSY OVER THE KING

A. THE REJECTION OF THE HERALD

Matthew 11:2-19; Luke 7:18-35

B. THE CURSE OF THE CITIES OF GALILEE

Matthew 11:20—30

1. Condemnation for Unbelief

Matthew 11:20-24

2. Explanation of Unbelief

Matthew 11:25-27

3. Invitation to Belief

Matthew 11:28-30

C. RECEPTION BY A SINNER

Luke 7:36-50

D. WITNESS TO THE KING

Luke 8:1-3

E. REJECTION OF CHRIST AND HIS OFFER BY THE LEADERS

Matthew 12:22-37; Mark 3:20-30

F. REQUEST FOR A SIGN BY THE LEADERS

Matthew 12:38-45

G. REJECTION OF THE NATION BY CHRIST

Matthew 12:46-50; Mark 3:31-35; Luke 8:19-21

H. REVELATION IN VIEW OF REJECTION

1. The Course of the Kingdom in the Present Age

Matthew 13:1-53; Mark 4:1-34; Luke 8:4-18

a. The Parable of the Sower and the Soils

Matthew 13:1-9; Mark 4:1-9; Luke 8:4-8

b. The Purpose of Parables

Matthew 13:10-17; Mark 4:10-12; Luke 8:9-10

c. The Parable of the Sower and the Soils Interpreted

Matthew 13:18-23; Mark 4:13-20; Luke 8:11-15

d. The Parable of the Lamp Mark 4:21-25;

Luke 8:16-18

e. The Parable of the Weeds

Matthew 13:24-30

f. The Parable of the Growing Seed

Mark 4:26-29

g. The Parable of the Mustard Seed

Matthew 13:31-32; Mark 4:30-32

h. The Parable of the Yeast Mixed in Flour

Matthew 13:33-35

i. The Parable of the Weeds Explained

Matthew 13:36-43

j. The Parables of the Hidden Treasure and the Pearl

Matthew 13:44-46

k. The Parable of the Net

Matthew 13:47-50

l. The Parable of the Owner of the House

Matthew 13:51-52

m. Conclusion

Matthew 13:53; Mark 4:33-34

2. Power Over Nature

Matthew 8:18, 23-27; Mark 4:35-41; Luke 8:22-25

3. Power Over Demons

Matthew 8:28-34; Mark 5:1-20; Luke 8:26-39

4. Power Over Disease and Death

Matthew 9:18-26; Mark 5:21-43; Luke 8:40-56

5. Power Over Blindness

Matthew 9:27-34

I. REJECTION IN NAZARETH

Matthew 13:54-58; Mark 6:1-6

J. DEATH OF THE HERALD

Matthew 14:1-12; Mark 6:14-29; Luke 9:7-9

IV. INSTRUCTION OF THE TWELVE BY THE KING

A. FEEDING THE FIVE THOUSAND

Matthew 14:13-21; Mark 6:30-44; Luke 9:10-17; John 6:1-13

B. REJECTION OF AN OFFER TO MAKE CHRIST KING

Matthew 14:22-23; Mark 6:45-46; John 6:14-15

C. INSTRUCTION THROUGH THE STORM

Matthew 14:24-33; Mark 6:47-52; John 6:16-21

D. RECEPTION IN GENNESARET

Matthew 14:34-36; Mark 6:53-56

E. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING THE BREAD OF LIFE

John 6:22-71

F. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING DEFILEMENT

Matthew 15:1-20; Mark 7:1-23; John 7:1

G. RECEPTION IN TYRE AND SIDON

Matthew 15:21-28; Mark 7:24-30

H. RECEPTION IN DECAPOLIS

Matthew 15:29-38; Mark 7:31-8:9a

I. REJECTION IN MAGADAN

Matthew 15:39—16:4; Mark 8:9b-12

J. WARNING AGAINST REJECTION

Matthew 16:5-12; Mark 8:13-26

K. CONFESSION OF PETER

Matthew 16:13-20; Mark 8:27-30; Luke 9:18-21

L. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING HIS DEATH

Matthew 16:21; Mark 8:31-33; Luke 9:22

M. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING DISCIPLESHIP

Matthew 16:22-28; Mark 8:34-9:1; Luke 9:23-27

N. REVELATION OF THE KINGDOM

Matthew 17:1-8; Mark 9:2-8; Luke 9:28-36

O. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING ELIJAH

Matthew 17:9-13; Mark 9:9-13

P. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING DEPENDENCE

Matthew 17:14-21; Mark 9:14-29; Luke 9:37-43a

Q. ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTION CONCERNING HIS DEATH

Matthew 17:22-23; Mark 9:30-32; Luke 9:43b-45

R. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING SONSHIP

Matthew 17:24-27

S. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING HUMILITY

Matthew 18:1-5; Mark 9:33-37; Luke 9:46-48

T. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING PRIDE

Matthew 18:6-14; Mark 9:38-50; Luke 9:49-50

U. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING FORGIVENESS

Matthew 18:15-35

V. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING DISCIPLESHIP

Matthew 8:19-22; Luke 9:57-62

W.CHALLENGE BY HIS BROTHERS John 7:2-9

X. JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM

Luke 9:51-56; John 7:10

V. OPPOSITION TO THE KING

A. CONFLICT AT THE FEAST OF TABERNACLES

John 7:11-52

1. Christ’s Authority Questioned

John 7:11-15

2. Christ’s Explanation

John 7:16-24

3. Christ’s Person Questioned

John 7:25-27

4. Christ’s Explanation

John 7:28-30

5. Response

John 7:31-36

6. Christ’s Invitation

John 7:37-52

B. CONFLICT OVER THE LAW

John 7:53-8:11

C. CONFLICT OVER THE LIGHT

John 8:12-20

D. CONFLICT OVER HIS PERSON

John 8:21-59

E. CONFLICT OVER THE HEALING OF THE BLIND MAN

John 9:1-41

F. CONFLICT OVER THE SHEPHERD

John 10:1-21

G. WITNESS OF THE SEVENTY-TWO

Luke 10:1-24

H. CONFLICT OVER THE QUESTION OF ETERNAL LIFE

Luke 10:25-37

I. AN EXAMPLE OF FELLOWSHIP

Luke 10:38-42

J. INSTRUCTION IN PRAYER

Luke 11:1-13

K. CONFLICT OVER THE HEALING OF THE DUMB MAN

Luke 11:14-36

L. CONFLICT OVER PHARISAIC RITUALISM

Luke 11:37-54

M. INSTRUCTION OF THE DISCIPLES

1. Hypocrisy

Luke 12:1-12

2. Covetousness

Luke 12:13-34

3. Watchfulness

Luke 12:35-41

4. Faithfulness

Luke 12:42-48

5. The Effect of His Coining

Luke 12:49-53

6. The Signs of the Times

Luke 12:54-59

7. Concerning Repentance

Luke 13:1-9

8. Concerning Israel’s Need

Luke 13:10-17

9. Concerning the Kingdom Program

Luke 13:18-21

N. CONFLICT AT THE FEAST OF DEDICATION

John 10:22-39

VI. PREPARATION OF THE DISCIPLES BY THE KING

A. WITHDRAWAL FROM JUDEA

John 10:40-42

B. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING ENTRANCE INTO THE KINGDOM

Luke 13:22-35

C. INSTRUCTION IN A PHARISEE’S HOUSE

Luke 14:1-24

D. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING DISCIPLESHIP

Luke 14:25-35

E. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING GOD’S ATTITUDE TOWARD SINNERS

Luke 15:1-32

1. The Parable of the Lost Sheep

Luke 15:1-7

2. The Parable of the Lost Coin

Luke 15:8-10

3. The Parable of the Lost Son

Luke 15:11-32

F. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING WEALTH

Luke 16:1-31

G. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING FORGIVENESS

Luke 17:1-6

H. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING SERVICE

Luke 17:7-10

I. THE RAISING OF LAZARUS

John 11:1-54

1. The Miracle of Restoration

John 11:1-44

2. Conflict Over the Miracle

John 11:45-54

J. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING THANKFULNESS

Luke 17:11-19

K. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING HIS COMING

Luke 17:20-37

L. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING PRAYER

Luke 18:1-14

M. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING DIVORCE

Matthew 19:1-12; Mark 10:1-12

N. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING ENTRANCE INTO THE KINGDOM

Matthew 19:13-15; Mark 10:13-16; Luke 18:15-17

O. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING ETERNAL LIFE

Matthew 19:16–20:16; Mark 10:17-31; Luke 18:18-30

P. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING HIS DEATH

Matthew 20:17-28; Mark 10:32-45; Luke 18:31-34

Q. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING ISRAEL’S NEED

Matthew 20:29-34; Mark 10:46-52; Luke 18:35-43

R. INSTRUCTION CONCERNING THE KINGDOM PROGRAM

Luke 19:1-28

1. A Lesson in Personal Faith

Luke 19:1-10

2. Instruction Concerning the Postponed Kingdom

Luke 19:11-28

VII. OFFICIAL PRESENTATION OF THE KING

A. THE ARRIVAL IN BETHANY

John 11:55-12:1, 9-11

B. THE TRIUMPHAL ENTRY

Matthew 21:1-11, 14-17; Mark 11:1-11;

Luke 19:29-44; John 12:12-19

C. THE AUTHORITY OF THE KING

Matthew 21:12-13, 18-19; Mark 11:12-18; Luke 19:45-48

D. INVITATIONS BY THE KING

John 12:20-50

E. PROOF OF THE AUTHORITY OF THE KING

Matthew 21:20-22; Mark 11:19-25;

Luke 21:37-38

F. THE KING’S AUTHORITY CHALLENGED

1. By the Priests and Elders

Matthew 21:23-22:14; Mark 11:27-12:12;

Luke 20:1-19

2. By the Pharisees and Herodians

Matthew 22:15-22; Mark 12:13-17;

Luke 20:20-26

3. By the Sadducees

Matthew 22:23-33; Mark 12:18-27;

Luke 20:27-40

4. By the Pharisees

Matthew 22:34-40; Mark 12:28-34

G. CHALLENGE BY THE KING

Matthew 22:41-46; Mark 12:35-37;

Luke 20:41-44

H. JUDGMENT BY THE KING

Matthew 23:1-39; Mark 12:38-40;

Luke 20:45-47

I. INSTRUCTION AT THE TREASURY

Mark 12:41-44;

Luke 21:1-4

VIII. PREPARATION FOR THE DEATH OF THE KING

A. PREDICTIONS BY CHRIST

Matthew 24:1-25:46; Mark 13:1-37;

Luke 21:5-36

1. The Question

Matthew 24:1-3; Mark 13:1-4;

Luke 21:5-7

2. The Tribulation

Matthew 24:4-26; Mark 13:5-23;

Luke 21:8-26

a. The First Half

Matthew 24:4-8; Mark 13:5-8;

Luke 21:8-11

b. The Second Half

Matthew 24:9-14; Mark 13:9-13;

Luke 21:12-19

c. Repetition and Explanation

Matthew 24:15-26; Mark 13:14-23;

Luke 21:20-26

3. The Second Advent

Matthew 24:27-30; Mark 13:24-27;

Luke 21:27-28

4. The Regathering of Israel

Matthew 24:31

5. Parenthetical Exhortations

Matthew 24:32-51; Mark 13:28-37;

Luke 21:29-36

a. The Fig Tree

Matthew 24:32-44; Mark 13:28-37;

Luke 21:29-36

b. The Faithful Servant

Matthew 24:45-51

6. Judgment on Israel

Matthew 25:1-30

a. The Ten Virgins

Matthew 25:1-13

b. Talents

Matthew 25:14-30

7. Judgment on Gentiles

Matthew 25:31-46

B. PREPARATION FOR CHRIST’S DEATH

1.. The Prediction of His Death

Matthew 26:1-2; Mark 14:1a;

Luke 22:1

2. The Plan of the Rulers

Matthew 26:3-5; Mark 14:1b–2;

Luke 22:2

3. The Pouring of the Ointment

Matthew 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9; John 12:2-8

4. The Promise to Betray

Matthew 26:14-16; Mark 14:10-11;

Luke 22:3-6

5. The Preparation of the Passover

Matthew 26:17-19; Mark 14:12-16;

Luke 22:7-13

6. The Passover Observance

Matthew 26:20: Mark 14:17;

Luke 22:14-16; 24-30

7. The Provision of an Example

John 13:1-20

8. The Prediction of Judas’ Betrayal

Matthew 26:21-25; Mark 14:18-21;

Luke 22:21-23; John 13:21-30

9. The Prediction of Peter’s Denial

Matthew 26:31-35; Mark 14:27-31;

Luke 22:31-38; John 13:37-38

10. The Provision of a Memorial

Matthew 26:26-30; Mark 14:22-26;

Luke 22:17-20

C. PRECEPTS BY CHRIST

John 13:31–16:33

1. Prologue

John 13:31-35

2. Problems

John 13:36, 14:1-24

3. Promises

John 14:25-31

4. Instruction Concerning Their Present Experience

John 15:1-16:4

a. Fruitbearing

John 15:1-17

b. The Foe of the Disciples

John 15:18-16:4

5. Instruction Concerning the Future

John 16:5-33

a. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit

John 16:5-15

b. The Result of the Resurrection

John 16:16-28

c. Conclusion

John 16:29-33

D. PRAYER BY CHRIST FOR BELIEVERS

John 17:1-26

1. His Prayer for Himself

John 17:1-5

2. His Prayer for His Disciples

John 17:6-19

3. His Prayer for the Family of Believers

John 17:20-26

E. PRAYER IN THE GARDEN

Matthew 26:36-46; Mark 14:32-42; Luke 22:39-46; John 18:1

IX. REJECTION OF THE KING

A. THE ARREST

Matthew 26:47-56; Mark 14:43-52;

Luke 22:47-53; John 18:2-12a

B. THE RELIGIOUS TRIAL

1. Examination Before Annas

John 18:12b–14, 19-23

2. Examination Before Caiaphas

Matthew 26:57, 59-68; Mark 14:53, 55-65; Luke 22:54a, 63-65; John 18:24

3. Denial by Peter

Matthew 26:58, 69-75; Mark 14:54, 66-72; Luke 22:54b-62; John 18:15-18, 25-27

4. Condemnation by the Sanhedrin

Matthew 27:1; Mark 15:1a; Luke 22:66-71

5. Death of Judas

Matthew 27:3-10

C. THE CIVIL TRIAL

1. Trial Before Pilate

Matthew 27:2, 11-14; Mark 15:1b-5; Luke 23:1-5; John 18:28-38

2. Trial Before Herod

Luke 23:6-12

3. Trial Before Pilate

Matthew 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; Luke 23:13-25; John 18:39-19:1, 4-16a

4. Mockery

Matthew 27:27-30; Mark 15:16-19; John 19:2-3

D. PROCESSION TO CALVARY

Matthew 27:31-34; Mark 15:20-23; Luke 23:26-33; John 19:16b-17

E. THE CRUCIFIXION

1. First Three Hours

Matthew 27:35-44; Mark 15:24-32; Luke 23:34-43; John 19:18-27

2. Second Three Hours

Matthew 27:45-50; Mark 15:33-37; Luke 23:44, 46; John 19:28-30

3. Accompanying Signs

Matthew 27:51-56; Mark 15:38-41;

Luke 23:45, 47-49

F. THE BURIAL OF CHRIST

Matthew 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:31-42

G. THE SEALING OF THE TOMB

Matthew 27:62-66

X. THE RESURRECTION OF THE KING

A. THE PREPARATION BY THE WOMEN

Matthew 28:1; Mark 16:1

B. THE OPENING OF THE TOMB

Matthew 28:2-4

C. THE VISIT OF THE WOMEN

Matthew 28:5-8; Mark 16:2-8;

Luke 24:1-8; John 20:1

D. THE REPORT TO THE DISCIPLES

Luke 24:9-12; John 20:2-10

E. THE APPEARANCE TO MARY

Mark 16:9-11; John 20:11-18

F. THE APPEARANCE TO THE WOMEN

Matthew 28:9-10

G. THE REPORT OF THE GUARD

Matthew 28:11-15

H. THE APPEARANCE TO THE TWO ON THE EMMAUS ROAD

Mark 16:12-13;Luke 24:13-32

I. THE REPORT OF THE TWO TO THE DISCIPLES

Luke 24:33-35

J. THE APPEARANCE TO THE TEN

Mark 16:14; Luke 24:36-43; John 20:19-25

K. THE APPEARANCE TO THE ELEVEN

John 20:26-31

L. THE APPEARANCE TO SEVEN DISCIPLES

John 21:1-25

M.THE COMMISSION TO THE DISCIPLES

Matthew 28:16-20; Mark 16:15-18

N. THE FINAL COMMISSION

Luke 24:44-49

O. THE ASCENSION OF CHRIST

Mark 16:19-20; Luke 24:50-53

Introduction §§ 1-2

A. The Source of Knowledge

§ 1

Luke 1:1–4

¹Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilleda among us, ²just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. ³Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, ⁴so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.

Lk a1 Or been surely believed

B. The Preexistence of Christ

§ 2

John 1:1–18

¹In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. ²He was with God in the beginning.

³Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. ⁴In him was life, and that life was the light of men. ⁵The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understooda it.

⁶There came a man who was sent from God; his name was John. ⁷He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all men might believe. ⁸He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light. ⁹The true light that gives light to every man was coming into the world.b

¹⁰He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him. ¹¹He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. ¹²Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God— ¹³children born not of natural descent,c nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God.

¹⁴The Word became flesh and lived for a while among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only images/eq-125-1srt_a1.jpg Son images/eq-125-1srt.jpg ,d who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.

¹⁵John testifies concerning him. He cries out, saying, This was he of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.’ ¹⁶From the fullness of his grace we have all received one blessing after another. ¹⁷For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. ¹⁸No one has ever seen God, but God the onlye images/eq-125-1srt_a1.jpg Son images/eq-125-1srt.jpg ,f who is at the Father’s side, has made him known.

Jn a5 Or overcome

b9 Or This was the true light that gives light to every man who comes into the world

c13 Greek of bloods

d14 Or the Only Begotten

e18 Or but Cod the only begotten

f18 Some manuscripts but the only Son (or but the only begotten Son)

I. The Introduction of the King §§ 3–27

A. The Arrival of the King

§§ 3–19

1. His Ancestry

§ 3

Matthew 1:1-17; Luke 3:23b-38

Matthew

¹A record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ the son of David, the son of Abraham:

²Abraham was the father of Isaac,

Isaac the father of Jacob,

Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,

³Judah the father of Perez and Zerah,

whose mother was Tamar,

Perez the father of Hezron,

Hezron the father of Ram,

⁴Ram the father of Amminadab,

Amminadab the father of Nahshon,

Nahshon the father of Salmon,

⁵Salmon the father of Boaz,

whose mother was Rahab,

Boaz the father of Obed,

whose mother was Ruth,

Obed the father of Jesse,

⁶and Jesse the father of King David.

David was the father of Solomon, whose mother had been Uriah’s wife,

⁷Solomon the father of Rehoboam,

Rehoboam the father of Abijah,

Abijah the father of Asa,

⁸Asa the father of Jehoshaphat,

Jehoshaphat the father of Joram,

Joram the father of Uzziah,

⁹Uzziah the father of Jotham,

Jotham the father of Ahaz,

Ahaz the father of Hezekiah,

¹⁰Hezekiah the father of Manasseh,

Manasseh the father of Amon,

Amon the father of Josiah,

¹¹and Josiah the father of Jeconiaha and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.

¹²After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel,

Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,

¹³Zerubbabel the father of Abiud,

Abiud the father of Eliakim,

Eliakim the father of Azor,

¹⁴Azor the father of Zadok,

Zadok the father of Akim,

Akim the father of Eliud,

¹⁵Eliud the father of Eleazar, Eleazar the father of Matthan, Matthan the father of Jacob,

¹⁶and Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

¹⁷Thus there were fourteen generations in all from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Christ.b

Luke

He was the son, so it was thought, of Joseph, the son of Heli,

²⁴the son of Matthat,

the son of Levi, the son of Melki,

the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

²⁵the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos,

the son of Nahum, the son of Esli,

the son of Naggai, ²⁶the son of Maath,

the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein,

the son of Josech, the son of Joda,

²⁷the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa,

the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel,

the son of Neri, ²⁸the son of Melki,

the son of Addi, the son of Cosam,

the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

²⁹the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer,

the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat,

the son of Levi, ³⁰the son of Simeon,

the son of Judah, the son of Joseph,

the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,

³¹the son of Melea, the son of Menna,

the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan,

the son of David, ³²the son of Jesse,

the son of Obed, the son of Boaz,

the son of Salmon,a the son of Nahshon,

³³the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram,b

the son of Hezron, the son of Perez,

the son of Judah, ³⁴the son of Jacob,

the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham,

the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,

³⁵the son of Serug, the son of Reu,

the son of Peleg, the son of Eber,

the son of Shelah, ³⁶the son of Cainan,

the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem,

the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,

³⁷the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch,

the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel,

the son of Cainan, ³⁸the son of Enos,

the son of Seth, the son of Adam,

the son of God.

Mt a11 That is, Jehoiachin; also in verse 12

b17 Or Messiah. The Christ (Greek) and the Messiah (Hebrew) both mean the Anointed One.

Lk a32 Some early manuscripts Sala

b33 Some manuscripts Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, other manuscripts vary widely.

2. His Advent

§§ 4–11

a. The Annunciation of the Birth of John to Zechariah § 4

Luke 1:5–25

⁵In the time of Herod king of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah; his wife Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron. ⁶Both of them were upright in the sight of God, observing all the Lord’s commandments and regulations blamelessly. ⁷But they had no children, because Elizabeth was barren; and they were both well along in years.

⁸Once when Zechariah’s division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God, ⁹he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to go into the temple of the Lord and burn incense. ¹⁰And when the time for the burning of incense came, all the assembled worshipers were praying outside.

¹¹Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense. ¹²When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear. ¹³But the angel said to him: "Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John. ¹⁴He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth, ¹⁵for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from birth.b ¹⁶Many of the people of Israel will he bring back to the Lord their God. ¹⁷And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord."

¹⁸Zechariah asked the angel, How can I be sure of this? I am an old man and my wife is well along in years.

¹⁹The angel answered, I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news. ²⁰And now you will be silent and not able to speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their proper time.

²¹Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he stayed so long in the temple. ²²When he came out, he could not speak to them. They realized he had seen a vision in the temple, for he kept making signs to them but remained unable to speak.

²³When his time of service was completed, he returned home. ²⁴After this his wife Elizabeth became pregnant and for five months remained in seclusion. ²⁵The Lord has done this for me, she said. In these days he has shown his favor and taken away my disgrace among the people.

Lk b15 Or from his mother’s