The Rider's Fitness Guide to a Better Seat
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The Rider's Fitness Guide to a Better Seat - Jean-Pierre Hourdebaigt, LMT
THE RIDER’S FITNESS GUIDE
to a
Better Seat
THE RIDER’S FITNESS GUIDE
to a
Better Seat
JEAN-PIERRE HOURDEBAIGT, LMT
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Copyright © 2008 by Jean-Pierre Hourdebaigt. All rights reserved.
Photos copyright Stacey Killmaier.
Howell Book House
Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317) 572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
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Some of the exercises contained in this work may not be appropriate for all individuals, and readers should consult with a physician before commencing any exercise program.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Hourdebaigt, Jean-Pierre.
The rider’s fitness guide to a better seat / Jean-Pierre Hourdebaigt.
p. cm.
ISBN: 978-0-470-13743-7 (pbk.)
1. Horsemanship. I.Title.
SF309.H685 2008
798.2'3—dc22
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Book design by Lissa Auciello-Brogan and Erin Zeltner
Cover design by José Almaguer
Book production by Wiley Publishing, Inc. Composition Services
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Figures
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1.Components of a Good Seat
Developing a Good Seat
Finding Your Center of Gravity
Finding Your Center of Gravity: The Rocking Exercise
Maintaining Your Balance with the Horse
Achieving Symmetry and Balance in Riding
Conclusion
2.Human Anatomy
Skeleton
Musculature
The Core Muscles
3.Proper Breathing Techniques
Breathing Muscles
Taking a Full Breath
Strengthening Breathing Exercises
The Full Breath Exercise
The Diaphragm Breathing Exercise
Breathing and Body Alignment
4.Postural Alignment Self-Tests
First Self-Test:The Standing Test
Evaluating Your Overall Body Alignment
Checking Your Lower Back Alignment
Evaluating the Alignment of Specific Body Parts
Second Self-Test:The Walking Test
5.Stretching Tips and Suggestions
Benefits of Regular Stretching
Physical Benefits
Cerebral Benefits
When to Stretch
The Stretch Reflex
What to Stretch
How to Stretch
The Easy Stretch
The Deeper Stretch
Mentally Counting a Stretch
Overall Benefits of Stretching
6.Exercise Tips and Suggestions
Benefits of Regular Exercise
When to Exercise
How to Exercise
Staying Focused When You Exercise
Physical Benefits of Exercise
7.Warm-Up Exercises
Walking on the Spot Exercise
Starting Position
The Exercise
Advanced Version of Walking on the Spot Exercise
Scissor Feet Exercise
Starting Position
The Exercise
Arm Twist Exercise
Starting Position
The Exercise
Advanced Version of Arm Twist Exercise
Conclusion
8.Core Muscle Exercises and Stretches
Strengthening Exercises for the Core Muscles
Abdominal Muscles Exercise
Advanced Version of Abdominal Muscles Exercise
Back Muscles Exercise
Stretches for the Core Muscles
Abdominal Muscles Stretch
Back Muscles Stretch
9.Upper Body Exercises and Stretches
Strengthening Exercises for the Upper Body
Neck Exercises
Shoulder Exercises
Mid-Back Extension Exercise
Stretches for the Upper Body
Neck Stretches
Shoulder Stretches
10.Lower Body Exercises and Stretches
Strengthening Exercises for the Lower Body
Hip Exercises
Leg Exercises
Stretches for the Lower Body
Hip Stretches
Leg Stretches
11.General Coordination Exercises
General Extension Exercise
Starting Position
The Exercise
General Flexion Exercise
Starting Position
The Exercise
The Twist Exercise
Starting Position
The Exercise
Advanced Twist Exercise
The Bridge Exercise
Starting Position
The Exercise
Knee Squeeze Exercise
Starting Position
The Exercise
12.Beginning Exercise Program: The First 10 Days
Breathing Exercises
Warm Up Your Body
Core Muscles Workout
Upper Body Workout
Lower Body Workout
Beginning Exercise Program Chart
13.Intermediate Exercise Program: The Next 20 Days
Warm Up Your Body
Upper Body Workout
Lower Body Workout
14.Advanced Exercise Program: Ongoing (Maintenance) Period
Warm Up Your Body
Maintenance of Your Back Core Muscles
Maintenance of Your Anterior Core Muscles
Maintenance of Your Torso Muscles
Maintenance of Your Leg Muscles
15.Preventing Soreness
Spine and Limb Soreness
Shoulder Soreness
Figure Eight Exercise
Leg Cramping
Leg Cramp Stretch
16.Conclusion
Appendix: Suggested Readings
Books
Index
About the Author
About Massage Awareness
Take-along Exercise Guides
LIST OF FIGURES
1.1Six riders with good seats
Dressage
Jumper
Polo
Western
Racing
Hunt
1.2The human center of gravity
1.3The equine center of gravity
2.1Anterior view of the major bones of the human skeleton
2.2Posterior view of the major bones of the human skeleton
2.3The major anterior muscles of the human anatomy
2.4The major posterior muscles of the human anatomy
2.5The hip muscles of the human anatomy
2.6The core muscles of the back (erector spinae) muscle group
2.7Anterior views of the abdominal muscle group
3.1Full Breath Exercise, starting position
3.2Full Breath Exercise, breathing in
3.3Full Breath Exercise, breathing out
3.4Diaphragm Breathing Exercise, starting position
3.5Diaphragm Breathing Exercise, breathing in
3.6Diaphragm Breathing Exercise, breathing out
3.7This figure shows incorrect body posture. With shallow breathing, the pelvis rolls forward, the chest sinks in, and the arms arch forward, causing a strain on the back shoulder muscles
3.8This figure shows the correct body posture. With proper deep breathing, the pelvis rolls back, the chest lifts, and the arms are properly aligned
4.1Proper body alignment, with theoretical plumb line
4.2Outline of the human body for the standing self-test
4.3Outline of the human body for the walking self-test
5.1The easy stretch of the left triceps muscle
5.2The deeper stretch of the left triceps muscle
7.1Walking on the Spot Exercise, starting position
7.2Walking on the Spot Exercise, left leg
7.3Walking on the Spot Exercise, right leg
7.4Walking on the Spot Exercise, left leg at 90 degrees
7.5Walking on the Spot Exercise, right leg at 90 degrees
7.6Advanced Walking on the Spot Exercise, left knee up to right chest
7.7Advanced Walking on the Spot Exercise, right knee up to left chest
7.8Scissor Feet Exercise, starting position
7.9Scissor Feet Exercise, left front
7.10Scissor Feet Exercise, left behind
7.11Arm Twist Exercise, starting position
7.12Arm Twist Exercise, turning left
7.13Arm Twist Exercise, turning right
7.14Advanced Arm Twist Exercise, turning left and lifting left knee to right shoulder
7.15Advanced Arm Twist Exercise, turning right and lifting right knee to left shoulder
8.1Abdominal Muscles Exercise, starting position
8.2Abdominal Muscles Exercise, chin in
position
8.3Abdominal Muscles Exercise, ending position
8.4Advanced Abdominal Muscles Exercise, bringing chest to left knee, legs at a 90-degree angle
8.5Advanced Abdominal Muscles Exercise, bringing chest to right knee, legs at a 90-degree angle
8.6Back Muscles Exercise, starting position
8.7Back Muscles Exercise, ending position
8.8Abdominal Muscles Stretch, starting position
8.9Abdominal Muscles Stretch, ending position
8.10Back Muscles Stretch, starting position
8.11Back Muscles Stretch, ending position
9.1Neck Flexion Exercise, starting position
9.2Neck Flexion Exercise, ending position
9.3Neck Extension Exercise, starting position
9.4Neck Extension Exercise, ending position
9.5Advanced Neck Extension Exercise, starting position
9.6Advanced Neck Extension Exercise, ending position
9.7Neck Half Rolls Exercise, starting position
9.8Neck Half Rolls Exercise, forward position
9.9Neck Half Rolls Exercise, left shoulder position
9.10Neck Half Rolls Exercise, right shoulder position
9.11Shoulder Shrug Exercise, starting position
9.12Shoulder Shrug Exercise, ending position
9.13Shoulder Circumduction (Circles) Exercise, starting position
9.14Shoulder Circumduction (Circles) Exercise, small circles position
9.15Shoulder Circumduction (Circles) Exercise, large circles position
9.16Shoulder Abduction Exercise, starting position
9.17Shoulder Abduction Exercise, ending position
9.18Shoulder Adduction Exercise, starting position
9.19Shoulder Adduction Exercise, ending position
9.20Mid-Back Extension Exercise, starting position
9.21Mid-Back Extension Exercise, ending position
9.22Back of the Neck Stretch, starting position
9.23Back of the Neck Stretch, ending position
9.24Front of the Neck Stretch, starting position
9.25Front of the Neck Stretch, straight position
9.26Advanced Front of the Neck Stretch, right shoulder position
9.27Advanced Front of the Neck Stretch, left shoulder position
9.28Side of the Neck Stretch, starting position
9.29Side of the Neck Stretch, ending position
9.30Back of the Shoulders Stretch, starting position
9.31Back of