To Have and Have Not

Written by Ernest Hemingway

Narrated by Will Patton

From one of the best writers in American literature, a classic novel about smuggling, intrigue, and love.

To Have and Have Not is the dramatic story of Harry Morgan, an honest man who is forced into running contraband between Cuba and Key West as a means of keeping his crumbling family financially afloat. His adventures lead him into the world of the wealthy and dissipated yachtsmen who throng the region and involve him in a strange and unlikely love affair.

In this harshly realistic, yet oddly tender and wise novel, Hemingway perceptively delineates the personal struggles of both the "haves" and the "have nots" and creates one of the most subtle and moving portraits of a love affair in his oeuvre. By turns funny and tragic, lively and poetic, remarkable in its emotional impact, To Have and Have Not is literary high adventure at its finest.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Simon & Schuster Audio
• Release date: Aug 1, 2006
• ISBN: 9780743565165

Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway did more to change the style of English prose than any other writer of his time. Publication of The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms immediately established Hemingway as one of the greatest literary lights of the twentieth century. His classic novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. His life and accomplishments are explored in-depth in the PBS documentary film from Ken Burns and Lynn Novick, Hemingway. Known for his larger-than-life personality and his passions for bullfighting, fishing, and big-game hunting, he died in Ketchum, Idaho on July 2, 1961. 

Reviews for To Have and Have Not

[kcshankd · Rating: 2 out of 5 stars]

Hard to read past the cheap racist descriptions, hasn't aged well, which is a shame, as the gritty noir story is a good one.

[edgeworth_1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

I had two misconceptions about To Have and Have Not. The first was that it?s widely regarded as Hemingway?s worst novel and even the author himself said he only wrote it for the money. I?m not sure where I picked that up, because as far as I can tell it received mixed reviews and the only suggestion that Hemingway disliked it comes from an interview with Howard Hawks, a director who adapted it for film in 1944, and claimed that Hemingway told him it was ?a bunch of junk.? The second misconception was that it was based on the short story ?After the Storm,? one of my favourites from The First 49 Stories. But while ?After The Storm? is very similar ? involving a rough-and-tumble boat captain in the Gulf of Mexico ? To Have and Have Not is actually apparently based upon two different stories, which were incorporated into the book.To Have and Have Not follows Harry Morgan, a forty-something American skipper who divides his time between Key West and Havana and makes a living by chartering his boat for ventures ranging from fishing expeditions to human trafficking. You can tell straight away that it was developed out of a couple of short stories, because it?s a patchwork novel; it begins with a couple of disparate sections in which Morgan smuggles Chinese immigrants and then a load of rum, oddly switching between first person and third person perspective, and then it warms up to the crux of the novel ? a scene in which the Cubans he agrees to smuggle back into the country rob a bank in Key West first and then essentially hijack him. This critical part of the novel is an example of Hemingway at his finest, and even the earlier segments, while unneccesary, were enjoyable in themselves. It?s a shame that during and after this mid-novel climax, Hemingway decided to focus on a bunch of extraneous characters back in Key West who are going through marriage break-ups and bar arguments are various other things that are not as remotely interesting as the lethal conflict between a skipper and his hijackers in the middle of the sea.To Have and Have Not is a flawed but enjoyable Hemingway novel, with subtle Marxist undertones (hence the title) and a particularly vivid setting ? you can almost feel the Cuban sun on your arms and see the light dappling on the Caribbean water. (Or maybe that?s because I read most of it on a beach in Western Australia.) When it?s good, it?s truly great ? it?s just a shame that those moments are uncommon. There?s a very good short novel in here, encrusted with a bunch of other rubbish that simply didn?t need to be there. If Hemingway truly did think this book was ?a bunch of junk,? he only had himself to blame.

[jmoncton_1 · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

You would think that it would be difficult to have a depressing story set in the warm and sunny Florida Keys, but this Hemingway novel manages to do it. Henry Morgan's life goes from bleak to bleaker. Set during the Depression, Morgan makes some dicey choices trying to earn enough money for his family to survive. And of course, there are lots of scenes fishing off the Keys. Hemingway at his grittiest.

[melodyaw · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

SummaryHarry Morgan is a policeman-turned-fisherman down on his luck like so many others in the Depression-struck Florida Keys. To make ends meet, Harry begins engaging in increasingly dangerous illegal activities in the waters between the Keys and Cuba.The book opens on Harry and several Cuban revolutionaries who want to pay Harry an exorbitant fee to transport them to the United States. Harry refuses, preferring to use his boat for legal activities, and as the revolutionaries leave, they are gunned down in the street.However, after being tricked by a customer who charters the boat for three weeks and then vanishes without settling his account, Harry agrees to smuggle Chinese immigrants from Cuba to the mainland. Next, Harry begins running alcohol between the two countries, and a confrontation with Cuban customs lost Harry his arm and his boat. Undeterred, he signs to the next scheme he runs across: stealing a boat and ferrying Cubans involved in a bank robbery back to their homeland.As he descends ever-deeper into desperation, Harry meets old friends and new faces. He has little patience for those who have not remained as resilient to the times as himself, and he has no patience for outsiders. Tensions mount between this hardscrabble jack-of-all-trades and several tourists who frequent his local bars.One pair of tourists take special prominence in the book: Arthur, an unexceptional writer, and his beautiful, unhappy wife. When Arthur comes home one day after sleeping with yet another woman, his wife decides to leave him for another man, an alcoholic who has been seen sloshing around the bars as well.Meanwhile, you are given a peek into the intimate details of Harry?s relationship with his wife, Marie. The quiet desperation with which they cling to each other is meant as a justification for Harry?s illegal maritime activity. Unfortunately, Harry does not return home after his trip with the Cuban bank-robbers, and Marie becomes yet another Depression-era woman left wringing her apron in desperation and rage.AnalysisI?ll be the first to admit that I have a bit of a Hemingway obsession. One of my literary goals is to read all of his books, and I?m not too far from the finish line. However, To Have and Have Not is my least favorite Hemingway book so far. Though Hemingway attempts to dissect grand social issues, such as troubled economic times and the relationship that exists between husband and wife, the entangled sub-plots and the erratic activities of the characters serve to distract from whatever statement Hemingway is trying to make.The unexpected changes in viewpoints are disorienting, and the stories of other characters either stop abruptly or trail off seemingly without resolution. Harry remains the driving force of the novel, if there is one, even when the narrative meanders through the viewpoints of those who interact with him. Though his motivations inspire pity, his actions encourage judgment. Ultimately, I felt indifference toward him.One aspect of the novel that I did enjoy, however, was the marine setting. I liked the descriptions of Harry?s boat and the protective feelings that he felt for her. However, if you want good writing by Hemingway about the nautical life, read The Old Man and the Sea. In fact, skip this book and read Old Man anyway.

[fuzzi_1 · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

Read this book, which is totally different from the movie. Loved the movie but disliked this book, especially the ending.

[em2-8 · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

Really great...

[bmcknight_5 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Brutal, tragic story of Harry Morgan, who tries to provide for his family through increasingly shady means, in Depression-era Florida Keys and Cuba. His story is contrasted against the Haves, including a Hemingway stand-in, and their superficial existence. Rough stuff.

[lady_lazarus · Rating: 2 out of 5 stars]

My first Hemingway and most probably also the last: he did not know how to write. His language is dull, his characters are vague and they talk like no one would really talk, his plot is okay, but then why are there all these side-kicks and what happens to them in the end? What purpose do they serve if the author merely introduces these characters, largely at the cost of the main plot and characters, and then forgets to explain the fates of the "sad little love stories"? If the purpose is to show how miserable the life is in this corner of the world - to everyone, not just to the main characters - I think it only succeeds in adding (unnecessary) violence and chauvinism to the story.

[saraprindiville · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

Social commentary - poor and faithful spouses verses rich and cheating ones. Adventure, fishing. Interesting that I liked it so much since it deals with a topic I'm not interested in. Romantic.

[mcolv_1 · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

"On the other hand, a surgeon cannot desist while operating for fear of hurting the patient. But why must all the operations in life be performed without an anaesthetic?"-from To Have and Have NotIf you've read Hemingway you know what to expect. If you've seen the movie with Humphrey Bogart, it is only loosely based on the novel. The beginnings are rather similar, but the movie eliminates the grim nature of the book almost entirely.

[antiquary_1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

For some odd reason, what stixcks in my mind from this is how the man lobves his fat wife and a visiting novelist imagines he cabn;t love the fat wife and fictionalizes a love between the man and a beautiful young union organizer.

[sadiebooks_1 · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

i hate hemingway. the only reason this book gets 3 stars from is because it was adapted into a really good movie.

[salmondaze · Rating: 1 out of 5 stars]

The greatest Hemingway failure I've read since The Old Man And The Sea, To Have And Have Not finds him failing to write convincing women AND stream-of-conscious. All of this could conceivably be forgiven if the narrative were compelling, but the virulently racist Harry Morgan experiences a death that elicits no sympathy from the reader whatsoever. Oh, spoiler alert! I've thrown the book a bone by giving it a full star instead of just half of a star because there are some well written passages that have been stowed few and far between. And the book is a sight better than The Old Man And The Sea, but that regrettably doesn't say much.

[andyray_1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

First of all: chapter 24 should have been COMPLETELY EXCISED by Scribner's editors. It has nothing to do with the story, which itself is mundane and, for Hemingway, borning. One of his more empty efforts.

[9inchsnails · Rating: 2 out of 5 stars]

Probably Hemingway's weakest novel. Still, more interesting and original than the movie, which tried too hard to be Casablanca.

[jbreedlove_6 · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

My favorite Hemingway book. Harry Morgan's uses any method tos sustain his family in Key West. It is harsh book and his character reminds me of JD MacDonald's Travis McGee.

[mcc89 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Later torn up and revamped for a movie, this lesser work of Hemingway still has it's moments. Following the characters as they collide into each other violently all around the island is what makes this novel work. The movie was good too, but only for the banter between Bogie and Bacall.

[andystardust · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

When asked by a friend to describe this novel, I said that it was a mean story about mean people who do mean things to one another. More specifically, Hemingway is exercising a kind of casual, detached social criticism with Harry Morgan, a down-on-his-luck captain of a private fishing boat, and his attempts to do business with a series of lowlifes who at their best prove untrustworthy, and at their worst lethal. Viewed as Depression-era social criticism, the novel is half-baked and unconvincing, but I suspect that Hemingway was no more convinced of his social message than Harry Morgan is convinced by the politics of the young Cuban revolutionary he agrees to smuggle out of Key West with three other men in the novel's third part. Harry is no bleeding-heart, and he is as quick to toss his friend Albert's dead body off his boat and into the sea as he is to grieve over him. To me, the point of the book is not that the author Richard Gordon, for example, is a "have" and that Harry Morgan is a "have not," and isn?t that a shame. The point is that, in Key West, anyway, the two live right next to one another.

[bookomaniac-1 · Rating: 2 out of 5 stars]

Beperkte samenhang: losse verhalen, op zich uitstekend, met Harry als bindmiddel. Diverse boodschappen: strijd van man tegen onrecht, de sociale ellende en contrast met de rijken; hardheid van het bestaan. bewust technische vormexperimenten met soms mooie effecten, maar geen geheel

[maxernst11 · Rating: 2 out of 5 stars]

Beperkte samenhang: losse verhalen, op zich uitstekend, met Harry als bindmiddel. Diverse boodschappen: strijd van man tegen onrecht, de sociale ellende en contrast met de rijken; hardheid van het bestaan. bewust technische vormexperimenten met soms mooie effecten, maar geen geheel

[mcolv9890 · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

I read this during the summer of 2010 amid a fascination with the detective novel. This book in particular was picked up to accompany the Humphrey Bogart film. I enjoyed the film but I enjoyed the book much, much more. The setting is changed for the film. It isn't believed to be one of Hemingway's best but I think that is just plain wrong. This book is fabulous. And Captain Morgan finds its name within this novel."there aren't any lucky rummies."

[andrewblackman · Rating: 1 out of 5 stars]

The original New York Times review in 1937 put it this way: "Mr. Hemingway has been for some years an outstanding figure in American literature; he has influenced greatly men a little younger than himself, and they have paid him the tribute of imitation. Whatever he does is of interest because he has, unquestionably, a very real talent. What has he done with it in To Have and Have Not?"It's a good question, and one that hasn't really been answered in the 70 years since then. Some have said Hemingway hated the book himself and only wrote it to fulfil some kind of contractual obligation. But how could he be contractually obliged to write an awful book? Even if somebody did set the subject matter, surely he could have produced something better than this?The main problem with the book is that it is schizophrenic. It's a cross between an adolescent high-seas adventure story and a social analysis of the effects of the Great Depression. Even if both could be crammed into one book, it's probably safe to say that fans of one genre are unlikely to be fans of the other.The writing style, too, is schizophrenic, lurching from first person to third person, from one character's point of view to another's. Harry Morgan's character, too, changes. He starts out as a hard-drinking, hard-fighting Hemingway hero, but later on, as the whole idea of the book seems to change midstream, he becomes more of a Steinbeck-style poor old victim of the system. His wife and children then appear in the book, looking as if they have been grafted on to make him appear more sympathetic. Then rich people start to appear, being vile and self-obsessed but never fully drawn as characters. Their only role appears to be to act as "haves" to contrast against the "have nots".Another major problem I had with the book was its racism. You could argue that Hemingway was showing his characters to be racist, but still the constant, overwhelming use of words like "nigger" and "chink" really shocked me and immediately put me off the book. And worse than the words themselves were the way the characters of other races were described as objects more than people, with no characters beyond crude racial stereotypes like lazy blacks and untrustworthy Chinese. They are hardly ever even given names, but just referred to by their race: "the [insert racial slur] said...." Well, I suppose every good writer has a clunker. I still like Hemingway's writing, particularly in For Whom the Bell Tolls. So this book did teach me one thing: don't judge an author by one book alone. If this had been my first Hemingway book, I'd probably never have read another, and as a result I'd have missed out on some fantastic writing.

[josephj_530382 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Good book. If you like Hemingway, you'll like it. Not much really happens and its not a resounding novel with a deep message, well maybe other than money is the ruin of man. But it is a good, easy read that will satisfy readers looking for machismo.

[lcoale1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

I must say I was biased by this book because Hemingway is my favorite author. I didn't understand everything that happened in this book, either, because of Hemingway's famous vague-ness, but that's okay. It had everything I like in a novel: crime, rich buttheads, poetically rambling sentences, and boats. The ending was really sad though, I must say.

[benkline · Rating: 2 out of 5 stars]

I technically finished this yesterday (9.23) (because I only had about 4 pages to go when I got to to work) ironically at work; where when I didn't get the promotion I was told I read too much on my breaks and I should be spending that time socializing with my co-workers.

But anyway.... the book..... is just not good. It screams amateurish and first-time writing. Its not that its Hemingway's style that is bad; its just the execution of it in this book. The various chapters that are POV and then are omniscient, the going back and forth, the things like Harry losing his arm basically happening off-screen, the bad way that he tried to show the intersecting lives of the rich and the poor.... it all just comes off as .... so bad.....

Its funny, I have a hate/love relationship with Hemingway. Sometimes I find him deep and insightful and love his prose, and then others it just comes off as poor and amateur hour. I also mostly feel like the characters are him; so their actions and dialogue is his actions and dialogue, like surrogate characters, rather than their own entities. So things like racial language (the n-word and the Asian c-word) in the book more comes off as thats how E. Hemingway talks rather than thats how Character X talks. Especially how it transcends just this book and its in multiple works of his (books / short stories). Ultimately just none of the characters felt great in this either, Harry comes off as flat. We're told how amazing he is by his wife, we're told how handsome he is by an ugly woman at a bar, etc. The back blurb also doesn't do this book much justice (which luckily I only read after being 2/3rds of the way through the novel). The back blurb mentions an "amazing love" (I'm assuming Harry and his wife's, which is piss poor blurb-writing if I ever saw it), and it says he's caught up in a love affair (he barely sees two of the characters, one time at a bar, who THEY have the affair - not him). That back book blurb has about as much to do with the actual novel as a Bud Light can has to do with beer.... (hint, BL is more like water than beer.... and bad water at that).

[soylentgreen23 · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

"To Have and Have Not" is one of the strangest works by Hemingway that I've come across, and I've even read his first work, "The Torrents of Spring;" and that was pretty strange.It's hard to describe the book. It's rugged like its principal character, a gun runner working the route from Cuba to Florida. It's a book void of happiness or relief, and feels downright angry at times - making it a very powerful work.

[hemlokgang · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

How far would you go to support your loved ones? This is a tale of one man's downfall while he tries to do just that. It is a dark tale. It is also a cautionary tale of the dark side of wealth and what it can take to accumulate it. Hemingway is a master storyteller, but I doubt you need me to tell you that!

[sweetiegherkin · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

After seeing the movie "based" on this novella, I decided it was worth checking out the original - if in part only to see how true to it the movie was. I'd chalk this up as one of the few cases where I preferred the movie. Not one of Hemingway's best, this slim book isn't terrible but I wouldn't really recommend it either, especially if you'd seen the more romance- and action-packed movie first. Of course, Hemingway's unique style is here and the book is worthwhile for that, but the plot is particularly compelling.

[carmenere_1 · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

Just when I think this book is about Harry Morgan, I find that it's really not. First, lets talk about Harry. In the winter he runs charter fishing trips out of Havana. He's been known to use his ship for other, not so legal, purposes as well. In the summer he returns to Florida and his family where he is soon involved in another scheme which goes awry. Then, Hemingway seems to step back from Harry's story and becomes involved with the people who frequent Freddy's bar and the yacht's that dock in Key West's basin. It offers an enlightening snapshot of who travels to Key West and for what reason. Nice snapshot or not,it took away from the flow of the story and jars the reader who want's to know what's happened to Harry. I find the title also exemplifies the tribulations of those who have with those who do not. Both suffer in some manner.

[david edinaf · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Good reading. Please reflect on the book after reading it. If you think about it, it has a very interesting depiction of what we all experience in life one way or another.