Los Angeles Times

The muxe, Mexico's 'third gender,' are part of a worldwide LGBTQ+ movement

"Muxe" Estrella Vasquez, walks through a market at the Juchitan community in Oaxaca State, Mexico on July 26, 2017.

JUCHITÁN DE ZARAGOZA, Mexico — Stylists apply eyeliner, powder and other touches to the face of the soon-to-be-enthroned Queen Elvis as she holds forth about the singular nature of her community — the muxe — in this remote slice of southern Mexico.

The muxe (pronounced MOO-shay) are Zapotec people who view themselves as neither man nor woman, but instead a distinct "third gender." Identified as male at birth, they embody female characteristics — in presentation, behavior and professions — which once earned them contempt and scorn. Today, though prejudices persist, in general they are accepted — even admired — on their home turf.

Elvis Guerra, 30, the queen in waiting, explains that the muxe stand in solidarity with burgeoning gender rights movements worldwide, pronouncing themselves trailblazers of cultural preservation and inclusion in a rural bastion of Catholicism.

"We share the same fight as the LGBTQ community," said Guerra, who is also a published poet, lawyer and head of a company producing fabrics with Indigenous motifs.

She sat patiently as ardent beauticians prepared her for her formal investiture, a highlight of the three-day festival — or vela — that celebrates muxe culture here every November.

"In fact, I think it should be written LGBTQM," she said. "With an M at the end for muxe."

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Mexico's legacy of machismo and Roman Catholicism has fostered hostility to homosexuality and alternatives to conventional gender parade that is among the world's largest. Last year, same-sex marriage finally in every Mexican state.

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