Los Angeles Times

As teen suicide spikes, school policies may be making things worse

Michelle Vives gazes into the mirror above her daughter’s shrine.

LOS ANGELES -- For her 17th birthday, Jeramie Naya Vives Osorio's family showered her with gifts: a dozen pink roses, a stack of Beard Papa's cream puffs, a Strawberry Sweet cake from the Korean bakery Tous les Jours and a small silver necklace from Tiffany.

Michelle Vives knew her middle daughter — Jer to her friends, Mia to her family — would never wear the necklace. But she wanted Mia to have it all the same.

"She loves Tiffany, so every birthday I get her something," Vives said. "This year I bought her the infinity one" — a silver charm on a fine cable chain.

The Tiffany necklace lies with Mia's ashes in a rose quartz urn in their Alhambra home. Insurance won't pay for a burial, so her ashes wait in the dining room while her family saves for a niche at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels.

"I buy her little things all the time," her mother said. "I know you're not supposed to have a favorite, but everyone knew she was mine."

Mia died in March — eight weeks shy of her 17th birthday and at the mathematical epicenter of a terrifying new statistic.

This year, for the first time, the median age for teen suicide in Los Angeles County has dropped to 16 — the youngest ever.

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Suicide has been a leading cause of death for young people for at least the last half-century.

But around the time Mia was born, those deaths began to surge, according to national data. Experts have struggled to explain why: Theories include Instagram and precocious puberty, easier access to guns, more stringent rules for prescribing antidepressants and increased use of hormonal contraceptives.

What they do know is that the age at which children kill themselves has been falling, while the ratio of girls to boys who die by suicide has climbed. In California, where teen suicide has been rising faster than in most states, the rate among Black and Asian youths is now higher than among white ones, according to California Department of Public Health data.

And all children, regardless of age, sex or race, are during the than in the, while suicides among

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