The Christian Science Monitor

How Chattanooga is working to right the wrongs of urban renewal

A bicyclist works his way down Riverside Parkway in Chattanooga on Sept. 11, 2021. Once a four-lane highway with only two access points to downtown, Riverside Parkway is now a tree-lined, two-lane boulevard with lots of crossing points. The 2004 boulevard conversion led to a riverfront renaissance in the city. Whether that success can be replicated to help the city's poorer residents is now the question.

When the freeways came to Chattanooga over half a century ago, Black neighborhoods like Violet Hill and Blue Goose Hollow disappeared into the dirt, sacrificed to asphalt.

Notched between Lookout Mountain and Raccoon Mountain, the city rose to 11th place in the U.S. for per capita spending on new highway projects during the urban renewal era. At the same time, Chattanooga built Westside, a 200-acre, warren-like public housing project for those displaced by what many white Americans saw simply as progress.

Several generations later, the brick tenements are now a “distressed asset,” set for the wrecking ball.

Hemmed on nearly all sides by highways, Westside is a physical manifestation of the economic and social dislocation caused by some of America’s massive infrastructure projects. Peter Norton, associate professor of history in the engineering school at the University of Virginia, calls it “the Berlin Wall effect.”

Embedded in the highways

What do smaller roads offer?How did we get here?One win in an ongoing battleAddressing aging roads and redressing harm

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