Cook's Illustrated

Indian Butter Chicken

Murgh makhani, also known by its English name, “butter chicken,” is a wildly popular dish that has reached royal status in northern Indian cuisine. But according to most sources, the dish was originally intended to solve the rather pedestrian problem of preventing leftover meat from tandoor-roasted chickens from drying out. The solution turned out to be magnificent: The charred meat was bathed in a lush tomato-based gravy that was enriched with butter (and often cream) and scented with ginger, garlic, and spices such as garam masala, coriander, and cumin. Butter chicken has since helped spawn a major restaurant franchise and become one of the most well-known Indian dishes in the world.

It’s also a popular dish to make at home, as the sauce is a snap to prepare: Soften some onion, garlic, and fresh ginger in melted butter; add the spices to bloom their flavors; stir in chopped tomatoes (either fresh or canned); enrich the mixture with cream and possibly some more butter; and finish it with chopped cilantro for brightness and a pop of color.

The chicken

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