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Opinion: Questionable study casts a cloud over the 75th anniversary of water fluoridation

Science welcomes studying old questions in new ways. But when new results are at odds with previous research, they should be interpreted with caution. Replication becomes even more important.

Seventy-five years ago, on Jan. 25, 1945, public health officials began an experiment in Grand Rapids, Mich., to prevent the pain, misery, and cost of tooth decay: adjusting the level of fluoride in drinking water. Cavity rates plunged with fluoridation.

Today, 211 million Americans have access to fluoridated water. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention hailed this strategy as one of of the 20th century. Yet as we celebrate this milestone, community water fluoridation faces a renewed threat from a recent study.

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