<![CDATA[An ode to Hong Kong's extradition bill protesters, penned by Vietnamese-American dissidents]>
When Vietnamese-American musician and television producer Truc Ho came to Hong Kong to join the "umbrella movement" in 2014, a melody came to him, along with the words "freedom, democracy, is all that we need".
These beginnings of a tune would not gestate into a fully fledged song until June 16 this year, however, when the musician read about the close to 2 million people who took to the streets of the city to demand the withdrawal of a controversial extradition bill.
"The image of 2 million people in black standing up for freedom inspired me once again and I picked up a guitar and started writing the song," Truc Ho said. His two children, Lala Truong and Ly-Bach Truong, helped him finish the lyrics for what they went on to name Sea of Black.
"I want [my children] to know what is going on in Hong Kong and to understand the struggle Vietnamese people are going through as well," Truc Ho said.
Truc Ho at the Occupy Central protests in Hong Kong in 2014. Photo: Handout alt=Truc Ho at the Occupy Central protests in Hong Kong in 2014. Photo: Handout
The lyrics to Sea of Black include the lines "Hong Kong, land of free, land of you, land of me" and "today Hong Kong, tomorrow Vietnam", invoking solidarity between the two.
Truc Ho, who goes by a pseudonym, is a refugee who fled the Vietnamese communist regime on foot in 1981 at the age of 16. He walked from Saigon through the killing fields of Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge period and then on to Thailand in seven days. There he managed to find a sponsor for him to go to the United States.
He is the founder of the Saigon Broadcasting Television Network, which is based in California and aims to give overseas Vietnamese a voice through news and entertainment programmes broadcast in the US and Canada.
The songs he writes range from love ballads to political music, depending on how the feeling takes him, but the one he penned for Hong Kong with his children holds special significance. The three of them took just three days to finish writing it and another 10 to produce and record the music, as well as record and edit an accompanying video.
Sea of Black features vocals from a clutch of well-known Vietnamese-American singers and Truc Ho said he was in the studio until 5am to have it completed before Hong Kong's annual pro-democracy march on July 1.
"It was the right thing to do, they stood up for their rights and we support them however we can," said Mai Thanh Son, a 34-year-old singer who migrated to the US in 1994 and lent his voice to the song.
"I had been following the 'umbrella movement' very closely, and even though I could not be there, I really admired the young people of Hong Kong. We watched them and we learned from them. I would love to be there standing with the protesters, hand in hand, singing the song."
Overseas Vietnamese who fled their homeland after the country fell to the communists in 1975 understand "very well the desire of the Hong Kong people to protect their identity", Truc Ho said.
The city's extradition bill, which was shelved in response to the protests, would have allowed Hong Kong to transfer suspects to jurisdictions with which it does not have extradition agreements, including mainland China.
Over the past month, protests against the bill have raged almost every week, with police responding at times by firing tear gas and rubber bullets. Truc Ho said watching footage of such police tactics felt like a personal attack.
"My people in Vietnam, every time they stand up to fight [the government], they get beaten by the police," he said.
Although reforms three decades ago opened up communist-ruled Vietnam to foreign investment and trade and made it one of the fastest-growing economies today, the one-party state keeps a tight grip on all aspect of life including the media and does not tolerate dissent.
Democracy and political freedom NGO Freedom House ranks Vietnam as "not free", with the country only scoring 20 out of 100 points on its freedom index. In 2018, there were 244 prisoners of conscience in the country, according to the organisation.
Meanwhile, Vietnam's relations with its powerful neighbour and fellow communist state China have become increasingly strained as anti-China sentiment has flared over proposed special economic zones that would allow 99-year concessions to foreign investors.
Protests broke out last year over fears the zones would be dominated by Chinese interests, even though the government did not specify who would invest. Nearly 100 people were arrested.
"I still have friends who have been jailed for 17 years in Vietnam," said Truc Ho, adding that another singer who took part in the Sea of Black project, Viet Khang, had been sentenced to jail in 2012 after he wrote two songs titled Anh La Ai (Who Are You?) and Viet Nam Toi Dau? (Where is my country?) in response to police crackdowns on anti-China protests in 2011.
The Vietnamese-American community campaigned for Viet Khang's release and Truc Ho wrote a song for him titled One Million Hearts.
"I didn't know Viet Khang, but I thought it was unjust. Why did you put him in jail for his music, when the song was about loving your country?" Truc Ho said.
In 2018, thanks in part to Truc Ho's lobbying efforts and intervention from the late US Senator John McCain, Viet Khang moved to the US after spending four years in a Vietnamese jail.
"That's Vietnam today, you go to jail for your patriotism," said Truc Ho, who also said he wrote the line "Hong Kong today, tomorrow Vietnam" with the dissident singer in mind.
The song's title was inspired by the sea of black clothing on show at the huge extradition bill protest on June 16. Photo: SCMP / Antony Dickson alt=The song's title was inspired by the sea of black clothing on show at the huge extradition bill protest on June 16. Photo: SCMP / Antony Dickson
Son, the singer, said he hopes that one day people in Vietnam will be able to stand up to the state, like the people of Hong Kong, even though it will take time.
"I want to tell [Hongkongers] they should be proud of themselves, and keep doing what they are doing," Mai said.
Truc Ho, who has been to Hong Kong numerous times, said he hoped the territory would not change.
"It will be a very sad day for me if Hong Kong is not Hong Kong any more, it will be a sad day for people who love freedom and democracy," he said, adding that he had been heartened by the many comments from people in Vietnam who were inspired by Sea of Black.
"When Hong Kong stands up, the world will follow. That's why I wrote the lyrics, today Hong Kong, tomorrow Vietnam," he said.
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This article originally appeared on the South China Morning Post (SCMP).
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