The Atlantic

The Little-Known Nonprofit Behind the CRISPR Boom

A DNA archive has been quietly connecting labs from Massachusetts to China to Iraq.
Source: rangizzz / kotoffei / Shutterstock / Arsh Raziuddin / The Atlantic

When Feng Zhang was a graduate student in the early 2000s, he helped make a groundbreaking discovery: Light-sensitive proteins from pond scum can actually be inserted into brain cells, giving scientists the ability to control parts of the brain with nothing much more than light. This idea spread like wildfire through neuroscience labs. It attracted Nobel buzz. It also made Zhang an expert on FedEx shipping.

So many labs clamored to use the technique that sharing vials of DNA that encode these light-sensitive proteins became a regular lab chore. Every few weeks, Zhang sat down to help print shipping labels and stuff a batch of envelopes. “I’m probably

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