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Mysterious Epidemic in Mexico Solved With Ancient DNA

A turquoise mosaic mask of Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent, from the Aztec or Mixtec culture, dated to AD 1400-1521, in the British Museum.
Quetzalcoatl_(mask_-_front)

Researchers believe they have identified a likely cause for a 16th-century epidemic that decimated a group of indigenous Mesoamerican people known as the Mixtec—and it’s related to the bug that might give you food poisoning after a bad barbecue.

Beginning in 2004, researchers found and exhumed several bodiesfrom the more than 800 buried in mass graves near a churchyard cemetery at an archaeological site called Teposcolula-Yucundaa. DNA from a strain of  turned up in the remains of people who died during this epidemic—specifically, in the pulpy

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