Emerging Technologies in Electronics Series

What Is Digital Scent Technology Engineering that deals with the depiction of smells via digital means is called digital scent technology. This is a technology that can detect, send, and receive digital material that is equipped with scents. Olfactometers and electronic noses are used in this technology's sensing component in order for it to function properly. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Digital scent technology Chapter 2: Smell-O-Vision Chapter 3: Aroma compound Chapter 4: Vibration theory of olfaction Chapter 5: Aromachology Chapter 6: Odor detection threshold Chapter 7: Sensorama Chapter 8: Scent of Mystery Chapter 9: Electronic nose Chapter 10: iSmell Chapter 11: Pamela Dalton Chapter 12: Virtual reality cue reactivity Chapter 13: Odor Chapter 14: Sense of smell Chapter 15: Fragrance wheel Chapter 16: Sensory branding Chapter 17: Smelling screen Chapter 18: Scentography Chapter 19: Evolution of olfaction Chapter 20: Olfactory art Chapter 21: Multisensory extended reality (II) Answering the public top questions about digital scent technology. (III) Real world examples for the usage of digital scent technology in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of digital scent technology' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of digital scent technology.

What Is Biometrics Body measurements and mathematical computations relating to human attributes are what are known as biometrics. In the field of computer science, one method of identifying and access control that is utilized is called biometric authentication. Additionally, it is utilized to identify people inside groups that are being monitored by security personnel. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Biometrics Chapter 2: Authentication Chapter 3: Fingerprint Chapter 4: Iris recognition Chapter 5: Facial recognition system Chapter 6: Speaker recognition Chapter 7: Hand geometry Chapter 8: Password psychology Chapter 9: Keystroke dynamics Chapter 10: Card reader Chapter 11: Biometrics in schools Chapter 12: Private biometrics Chapter 13: Aadhaar Chapter 14: Vein matching Chapter 15: Biometric points Chapter 16: E-commerce identification and identification types Chapter 17: Smudge attack Chapter 18: Countries applying biometrics Chapter 19: Identity-based security Chapter 20: Biometric device Chapter 21: Identity replacement technology (II) Answering the public top questions about biometrics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of biometrics in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of biometrics' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of biometrics.

What Is Electronic Nose An electronic nose is a kind of electronic sensing technology designed specifically for the purpose of detecting aromas or tastes. Electronic sensing is the power of duplicating human senses via the use of sensor arrays and pattern recognition algorithms. This skill is referred to as "electronic sensing." How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Electronic nose Chapter 2: Biosensor Chapter 3: Nanosensor Chapter 4: Aroma compound Chapter 5: Geosmin Chapter 6: Odor detection threshold Chapter 7: Machine olfaction Chapter 8: Canine cancer detection Chapter 9: Olfactory fatigue Chapter 10: Gas detector Chapter 11: Odor Chapter 12: Sense of smell Chapter 13: Olfactometer Chapter 14: Body odour and sexual attraction Chapter 15: Breath gas analysis Chapter 16: Sniffing (behavior) Chapter 17: Insect olfaction Chapter 18: Volatilome Chapter 19: Coronavirus breathalyzer Chapter 20: Chemical sensor array Chapter 21: Gas chromatography-olfactometry (II) Answering the public top questions about electronic nose. (III) Real world examples for the usage of electronic nose in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of electronic nose' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of electronic nose.

What Is E-Textiles Electronic textiles, also known as e-textiles, are types of fabrics that make it possible to incorporate electronic components such as batteries, lights, sensors, and microcontrollers into them. They are not to be mistaken with smart textiles, which are fabrics that have been designed with innovative technologies that bring additional value. These are not to be confused with smart textiles. E-textiles are used in a wide variety of different applications, including those involving smart clothing, wearable technology, and wearable computing. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: E-textiles Chapter 2: Clothing Chapter 3: Textile Chapter 4: Linen Chapter 5: Gore-Tex Chapter 6: Maya textiles Chapter 7: Technical textile Chapter 8: Printed electronics Chapter 9: Stretchable electronics Chapter 10: Conductive textile Chapter 11: Wearable technology Chapter 12: Electronic skin Chapter 13: Co-fired ceramic Chapter 14: Google ATAP Chapter 15: Asha Peta Thompson Chapter 16: Tricia Carmichael Chapter 17: Ana Claudia Arias Chapter 18: Clothtech Chapter 19: Textile performance Chapter 20: Chi Hwan Lee Chapter 21: Medical textiles (II) Answering the public top questions about e-textiles. (III) Real world examples for the usage of e-textiles in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of e-textiles' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of e-textiles.

What Is Flexible Electronics Mounting electronic components on flexible plastic substrates, such as polyimide, PEEK, or transparent conductive polyester film, is the method used in the technology known as flexible electronics, which is also known as flex circuits. This method is used to assemble electronic circuits. In addition to this method, silver circuits may be screen printed on polyester to create flex circuits. It is possible to build flexible electronic assemblies using the same components that are used to produce rigid printed circuit boards. This gives the board the ability to adapt to any desired shape and to bend while it is in use. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Flexible electronics Chapter 2: Organic electronics Chapter 3: Printed circuit board Chapter 4: BoPET Chapter 5: Roll-to-roll processing Chapter 6: Lamination Chapter 7: FR-4 Chapter 8: Polyimide Chapter 9: Thin film Chapter 10: Membrane switch Chapter 11: Diffusion barrier Chapter 12: Flexible flat cable Chapter 13: Power electronic substrate Chapter 14: Tape-automated bonding Chapter 15: Printed electronics Chapter 16: IPC (electronics) Chapter 17: Thermal copper pillar bump Chapter 18: Integrated passive devices Chapter 19: Film capacitor Chapter 20: Stéphanie P. Lacour Chapter 21: Glossary of microelectronics manufacturing terms (II) Answering the public top questions about flexible electronics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of flexible electronics in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of flexible electronics' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of flexible electronics.

What Is Memristor Electrical components with two terminals and a non-linear connection between the flow of electric charge and magnetic flux are known as memristors. Leon Chua was the one who first characterized and gave it its name in 1971. With its addition, a theoretical quartet of essential electrical components was completed, which also included the resistor, the capacitor, and the inductor. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Memristor Chapter 2: Hall effect Chapter 3: MOSFET Chapter 4: CMOS Chapter 5: Spintronics Chapter 6: Capacitance Chapter 7: Electrical element Chapter 8: Negative resistance Chapter 9: Neuromorphic engineering Chapter 10: Tunnel magnetoresistance Chapter 11: Phase-change memory Chapter 12: Coulomb blockade Chapter 13: Chua's circuit Chapter 14: Quantum point contact Chapter 15: Resistive random-access memory Chapter 16: Quantum stirring, ratchets, and pumping Chapter 17: Shockley?Queisser limit Chapter 18: Phase qubit Chapter 19: Physical neural network Chapter 20: Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor Chapter 21: Memistor (II) Answering the public top questions about memristor. (III) Real world examples for the usage of memristor in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of memristor' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of memristor.

What Is Thermal Copper Pillar Bump The thermal copper pillar bump is a thermoelectric device that is made from thin-film thermoelectric material and is embedded in flip chip interconnects. It is used in the packaging of electronic and optoelectronic components, such as integrated circuits (chips), laser diodes, and semiconductor optical amplifiers. The thermal bump is also known as the thermal copper pillar bump (SOA). Thermal bumps, as opposed to traditional solder bumps, which provide an electrical path and a mechanical connection to the package, act as solid-state heat pumps and add thermal management functionality locally on the surface of a chip or to another electrical component. Conventional solder bumps also provide a mechanical connection to the package. A thermal bump has a diameter of 238 micrometers and a height of 60 micrometers. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Thermal copper pillar bump Chapter 2: Solder Chapter 3: Printed circuit board Chapter 4: Ball grid array Chapter 5: Thermoelectric cooling Chapter 6: Flip chip Chapter 7: Thermoelectric materials Chapter 8: Desoldering Chapter 9: Thermal management (electronics) Chapter 10: Power electronic substrate Chapter 11: Flat no-leads package Chapter 12: Thermoelectric generator Chapter 13: Thermal management of high-power LEDs Chapter 14: Microvia Chapter 15: Thick-film technology Chapter 16: Soldering Chapter 17: Failure of electronic components Chapter 18: Glass frit bonding Chapter 19: Decapping Chapter 20: Thermal inductance Chapter 21: Glossary of microelectronics manufacturing terms (II) Answering the public top questions about thermal copper pillar bump. (III) Real world examples for the usage of thermal copper pillar bump in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of thermal copper pillar bump' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of thermal copper pillar bump.

What Is Solid State Transformer In actuality, an AC-to-AC converter, also known as a solid-state transformer (SST), power electronic transformer (PET), or electronic power transformer, is a type of electric power converter that replaces a conventional transformer in AC electric power distribution. This type of electric power converter is known as an AC-to-AC converter. Because it works at a higher frequency, this kind of transformer is more complicated than a traditional transformer that uses the utility frequency, but it also has the potential to be more space-efficient and smaller than a traditional transformer. The two primary varieties are referred to as "real" AC-to-AC converters and AC-to-DC-to-DC-to-AC converters, respectively. The AC-to-AC converter or DC-to-DC converter that is often found inside of a solid-state transformer is really a transformer. This transformer is what provides the electrical isolation and carries the entire power. This transformer is more compact because the DC-DC inverting stages that occur between the transformer coils are on the smaller side. As a result, the transformer coils that are needed to step up or step down voltages are also on the smaller side. Active regulation of voltage and current may be performed via a solid-state transformer. There are several that are able to convert electricity from single-phase to three-phase and vice versa. The amount of conversions that need to take place may be decreased by having variations that can either input or output DC power. This results in increased end-to-end efficiency. A Modular Solid-state transformer is similar to a Multi-level converter in that it is made up of numerous high-frequency transformers and has the same function. Because it is an intricate electrical circuit, it has to be constructed such that it can survive surges of various kinds, such as lightning. The solid-state transformer is a relatively new kind of transformer. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Solid-state transformer Chapter 2: Power factor Chapter 3: Rectifier Chapter 4: Power supply Chapter 5: Power inverter Chapter 6: Switched-mode power supply Chapter 7: DC-to-DC converter Chapter 8: Voltage regulator Chapter 9: Power electronics Chapter 10: Motor?generator Chapter 11: Rotary converter Chapter 12: HVDC converter station Chapter 13: Variable-frequency drive Chapter 14: Index of electrical engineering articles Chapter 15: H-bridge Chapter 16: Phase converter Chapter 17: Voltage converter Chapter 18: Induction heater Chapter 19: Transformer types Chapter 20: Electric machine Chapter 21: Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering (II) Answering the public top questions about solid state transformer. (III) Real world examples for the usage of solid state transformer in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of solid state transformer' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of solid state transformer.

What Is Spintronics Spintronics, which is also known as spin electronics, is the study of the intrinsic spin of the electron in solid-state devices, in addition to its basic electrical charge. This is done in conjunction with the magnetic moment that is associated with the electron. The study of spin-charge coupling in metallic systems is within the purview of the area of spintronics, while the study of comparable processes in insulators is the province of multiferroics. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Spintronics Chapter 2: Magnetoresistance Chapter 3: Magnetoresistive RAM Chapter 4: Tunnel magnetoresistance Chapter 5: Colossal magnetoresistance Chapter 6: Giant magnetoresistance Chapter 7: Spin transistor Chapter 8: Magnetic semiconductor Chapter 9: Albert Fert Chapter 10: Spin polarization Chapter 11: Multiferroics Chapter 12: Spin pumping Chapter 13: Spin Hall effect Chapter 14: Spin polarized scanning tunneling microscopy Chapter 15: Gallium manganese arsenide Chapter 16: Spinmechatronics Chapter 17: Spin engineering Chapter 18: Spin Hall magnetoresistance Chapter 19: Spinterface Chapter 20: Bipolar magnetic semiconductor Chapter 21: Bernard Dieny (II) Answering the public top questions about spintronics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of spintronics in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of spintronics' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of spintronics.

What Is Twistronics The field of research known as "twistronics" examines how changing the angle between layers of two-dimensional materials might affect the electrical characteristics of the materials. It has been shown that the angle between the layers of some materials, such as bilayer graphene, may profoundly affect the electrical behavior of the material, causing it to behave in a manner that is anywhere from non-conductive to superconductive. In their theoretical description of graphene superlattices, the research group led by Efthimios Kaxiras at Harvard University was the first to use this word. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Twistronics Chapter 2: Superconductivity Chapter 3: Unconventional superconductor Chapter 4: High-temperature superconductivity Chapter 5: Room-temperature superconductor Chapter 6: Graphene Chapter 7: Superlattice Chapter 8: Hofstadter's butterfly Chapter 9: Tungsten ditelluride Chapter 10: Proximity effect (superconductivity) Chapter 11: Pomeranchuk cooling Chapter 12: Superstripes Chapter 13: Bilayer graphene Chapter 14: Allan H. MacDonald Chapter 15: Alexander V. Balatsky Chapter 16: Single-layer materials Chapter 17: Eva Andrei Chapter 18: Electronic properties of graphene Chapter 19: Pablo Jarillo-Herrero Chapter 20: Antonio H. Castro Neto Chapter 21: Rafi Bistritzer (II) Answering the public top questions about twistronics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of twistronics in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of twistronics' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of twistronics.