SummaryIn this episode of the Family Pet Podcast, hosts Michael and Stephen Shirley are joined by Dr. Sam Bilko, a board-certified veterinarian specializing in emergency and critical care. They discuss the training and preparation required for emergency and critical care veterinarians, as well as the body's response in traumatic situations. Dr. Bilko explains the difference between emergency and critical care and provides an example of how they work together in cases of toxin ingestion. They also discuss the considerations for scheduling exams and the impact of COVID-19 on emergency care. The episode concludes with a fun fact about copper toxicity in pennies.TakeawaysEmergency and critical care veterinarians undergo extensive training in life-threatening emergencies and the ongoing care of critically ill patients.In traumatic situations, the body's response can lead to cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurologic changes.Emergency care focuses on immediate intervention and stabilization, while critical care involves ongoing monitoring and support in the ICU.Pet owners should consider pet insurance to help cover the costs of emergency and critical care.When seeking emergency care, pet owners should provide as much information as possible, including medications and medical records.Chapters00:00Introduction and Guest Introduction01:20Understanding Critical Care Veterinary Medicine02:22Training and Preparation for Emergency and Critical Care03:36The Body's Response in Traumatic Situations04:22Difference Between Emergency and Critical Care05:14Example: Emergency and Critical Care for Toxin Ingestion06:55Differences Between General Practice and Emergency Care07:52Urgent Care vs. Emergency Care10:29Considerations for Scheduling Exams11:57Impact of COVID-19 on Emergency Care13:11Showing Appreciation to Emergency Care Teams14:00What to Bring to the Veterinary ER15:38The Importance of Pet Insurance for Emergency Care16:52Advice for Pet Owners in Emergency Situations17:30The New Normal in Emergency Care18:58Fun Fact: Copper Toxicity in Pennies20:30Closing RemarksGot a question for Michael and Stephen? Run across something interesting you want to share with the show? Do you have a topic idea for a future episode? Send it to us at thefamilypetpodcast@gmail.com.Thank you for joining us on The Family Pet Podcast! Don't forget to subscribe, and if you found this episode helpful, share it with fellow pet enthusiasts. Wishing you and your pets a Happy New Year!