In this episode, we delve into the intriguing world of Cameron lesions, a medical condition first identified in 1986. We explore what these lesions are, their causes, how they are diagnosed, and treatment options. This episode is a deep dive into the intricacies of medical diagnostics and highlights the importance of detailed observation in the field of gastroenterology.Key Points Discussed:Introduction to Cameron Lesions: Understanding what Cameron lesions are and their association with hiatal hernia.Historical Background: The discovery of Cameron lesions by Cameron and Higgins in the 1980s and their relevance in patients with a portion of the stomach above the diaphragm.Causes of Cameron Lesions: Exploring mechanical trauma, friction at the level of constriction, and other contributing factors like pressure differences during respiration and gastric acid.Prevalence and Diagnosis: Discussing the prevalence of Cameron lesions in patients with hiatal hernias and the role of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in diagnosis.Challenges in Diagnosis: Understanding why Cameron lesions are often missed in initial EGDs and the importance of special attention during examinations.Treatment Options: The mainstay of treatment with proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) and the necessity of iron supplementation.Conclusion: Emphasizing the significance of Cameron lesions in patients with large hiatal hernias and the need for a high index of suspicion among endoscopists.Recommended Resources:https://endocollab.com/blogs/gi-endoscopy-tips-tricks/cameron-lesionshttps://www.thepracticingendoscopist.com/p/cameron-lesionsTimestamps:- 00:00 Introduction to Cameron Lesions- 00:12 Definition and Association with Hiatal Hernia- 00:29 Discovery and Prevalence- 01:09 Causes of Cameron Lesions- 02:01 Diagnosis and Challenges- 02:37 Treatment and Management- 02:55 Association with Iron Deficiency Anemia and GERD- 03:05 Significance and Importance of Cameron Lesions- 03:26 ConclusionKeywords:Cameron lesions, hiatal hernia, gastric mucosal folds, mechanical trauma, local ischemia, mucosal stress, ulceration, EGD, proton pump inhibitors, iron deficiency anemia, GERD, size, overlooked, high index of suspicionhttps://www.gastroendopod.com