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Effect of Aging on the Human Myometrium at Single-Cell Resolution
Effect of Aging on the Human Myometrium at Single-Cell Resolution
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Length:
20 minutes
Released:
Jul 3, 2023
Format:
Podcast episode
Description
Link to bioRxiv paper:
http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.07.03.547452v1?rss=1
Authors: Punzon-Jimenez, P., Machado-Lopez, A., Perez-Moraga, R., Llera-Oyola, J., Grases, D., Galvez-Viedma, M., AlSibai, M., Satorres, E., Badenes, R., Ferrer, C., Porta-Pardo, E., Roson, B., Simon, C., Mas, A.
Abstract:
The myometrial dysfunction associated with aging can prompt complications during pregnancy and labor, causing a 7.8-fold increase in maternal mortality in women over 40. Using single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, we constructed a cellular atlas of the aging myometrium from 186,120 cells across twenty peri- and post-menopausal women. We identified 23 myometrial cell subpopulations, including novel contractile capillary, venous capillary, immune-modulated fibroblasts, and nervous system regulatory fibroblasts. Myometrial aging leads to fewer contractile capillary cells, a reduced level of ion channel expression in smooth muscle cells, and impaired gene expression in endothelial, smooth muscle, fibroblast, perivascular, and immune cells. We observed altered myometrial cell-to-cell communication as an aging hallmark associated with the loss of 25/229 signaling pathways, including those related to angiogenesis, tissue repair, contractility, immunity, and nervous system regulation. These insights may contribute to a better understanding of the complications faced by older women during pregnancy and labor.
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http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.07.03.547452v1?rss=1
Authors: Punzon-Jimenez, P., Machado-Lopez, A., Perez-Moraga, R., Llera-Oyola, J., Grases, D., Galvez-Viedma, M., AlSibai, M., Satorres, E., Badenes, R., Ferrer, C., Porta-Pardo, E., Roson, B., Simon, C., Mas, A.
Abstract:
The myometrial dysfunction associated with aging can prompt complications during pregnancy and labor, causing a 7.8-fold increase in maternal mortality in women over 40. Using single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, we constructed a cellular atlas of the aging myometrium from 186,120 cells across twenty peri- and post-menopausal women. We identified 23 myometrial cell subpopulations, including novel contractile capillary, venous capillary, immune-modulated fibroblasts, and nervous system regulatory fibroblasts. Myometrial aging leads to fewer contractile capillary cells, a reduced level of ion channel expression in smooth muscle cells, and impaired gene expression in endothelial, smooth muscle, fibroblast, perivascular, and immune cells. We observed altered myometrial cell-to-cell communication as an aging hallmark associated with the loss of 25/229 signaling pathways, including those related to angiogenesis, tissue repair, contractility, immunity, and nervous system regulation. These insights may contribute to a better understanding of the complications faced by older women during pregnancy and labor.
Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info
Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC
Released:
Jul 3, 2023
Format:
Podcast episode
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