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Angel De Cora (Hinook-Mahiwi-Kalinaka)

Angel De Cora (Hinook-Mahiwi-Kalinaka)

FromIncomplet Design History


Angel De Cora (Hinook-Mahiwi-Kalinaka)

FromIncomplet Design History

ratings:
Length:
26 minutes
Released:
Oct 13, 2022
Format:
Podcast episode

Description

Angel De Cora was an artist, illustrator, and educator from the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. Around the age of 14, she was enrolled in the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute as a part of the U.S. Government’s cultural assimilation program for Indigenous American youth. While at Hampton, she found her love for art. She went on to study under notable artists such as Dwight W. Tryon at Smith College and Howard Pyle at Drexel Institute. De Cora was later featured in Harper’s Monthly Magazine when she wrote and illustrated the semi-autobiographical tales “The Sick Child” and “Gray Wolf’s Daughter.” She was published under her Thunderbird clan name, “Henook-makhewe-kelenaka.” From here, she continued to produce paintings and illustrations and began designing book covers that displayed Native American motifs and the Arts and Crafts style. In the Spring of 1905, she was hired to do the artwork for a chapter in The Indian’s Book by Natalie Curtis. But after designing a cover page for her chapter, the publishers requested she makes cover pages for the other eighteen chapters. De Cora took a job at the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania and established the Native Indian Art Department and later played a part in the publication of ‘The Indian Craftsman’, Carlisle’s monthly magazine. She was known as a “Red Progressive” who advocated for Indian education and helped found the Society of American Indians, a pan-Indian progressive group dedicated to uplifting Native peoples.TIMELINE1868 or 1869 – b Angel De Cora, born in Thurston, Nebraska, on Ho-chunk (traditionally Winnebago) reservation land1883 – Angel Decora was forced to go to Virginia to attend the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute1891 – Graduated from Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute1896 – was the first Native American to graduate from Smith College1898 – Spends summer studying with Howard Pyle at his renown Brandywine Illustration school1900 – painted for the cover of Franci La Flesch’s The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School.1901 – created several illustrations for Old Indian Legends by Gertrude Bonnin aka Zitkala-Sa as well as Wigwam Stories for Mary Catherine Judd.1906 – Takes a job as an art instructor at the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania1907 – created several illustrations for ethnomusicologist Curtis’ project, The Indian’s Book1907 – Elopes with William H. Dietz, a Sioux Indian, also known as “Lone Star”1909 – begins working on the publication of Carlisle’s monthly magazine, The Indian Craftsman1911 – De Cora helped found the Society of American Indians1915 – De Cora resigns from Carlisle1919 – D Angel De Cora dies from the flu during the Spanish Flu epidemicREFERENCESCarlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center. (n.d.). Dietz, Angel DeCora. Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://carlisleindian.dickinson.edu/people/dietz-angel-decoraDragicevic, M. (n.d.). Angel De Cora. THE HISTORY OF PAINTING REVISITED. Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://thehistoryofpaintingrevisited.weebly.com/angel-de-cora.htmlFay, E. (2021, March 1). Angel De Cora: Indigenous American and Pyle Student | Brandywine Conservancy and Museum of Art. Brandywine River Museum of Art. https://www.brandywine.org/museum/blog/angel-de-cora-indigenous-american-and-pyle-studentGere, A. R. (2004). An Art of Survivance: Angel DeCora at Carlisle. American Indian Quarterly, 28(3/4), 649–684. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4138937Kelly, M. (2018, March 9). Finding Angel de Cora. The Consecrated Eminence. https://consecratedeminence.wordpress.com/2018/03/09/finding-angel-de-cora/McAnulty, S. (2010, November 20). Angel DeCora: American Artist and Educator; article by Sarah McAnulty. Traditional Fine Arts Organization. Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://tfaoi.org/aa/4aa/4aa27.htmSouthall, N. (n.d.). AIGA Design Journeys: Angel DeCora – The Native Graphic Design Project. The Native Graphic Design Project. Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://www.neebin.com/nativedesign/?p=426Tiger, Y. (n.d
Released:
Oct 13, 2022
Format:
Podcast episode

Titles in the series (36)

The nature of history is that it is never “complete”, new information is gained every day that changes our understanding an interpretations of history. The mission of Incomplete Design History is to explore areas of graphic design history that are overlooked or ignored; to expand our knowledge in the field and to include all sides of the story. Incomplete design history seeks to be inclusive, inclusive not only of people but of ideas and technologies that advance the field of graphic design. History is messy. History is incomplete.