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Misva #374: The Requirement for a Nazir to Let His Hair Grow

Misva #374: The Requirement for a Nazir to Let His Hair Grow

FromSefer Hachinuch


Misva #374: The Requirement for a Nazir to Let His Hair Grow

FromSefer Hachinuch

ratings:
Length:
20 minutes
Released:
Jan 19, 2023
Format:
Podcast episode

Description

The Torah in Parashat Naso (Bamidbar 6:5) commands that one who takes a vow to be a Nazir must allow his hair to grow throughout the period of Nezirut to which he committed (“Gadel Pera Se’ar Rosho”). In discussing this command, the Sefer Ha’hinuch elaborates on the concept of Nezirut and the purpose of this observance. He explains that the human being is comprised of two components – the spirit, which is the primary element of our beings, and the body, which the Sefer Ha’hinuch compares to a “house.” The body’s purpose is subordinate to that of the spirit, and serves only to facilitate our involvement in spirituality. Our challenge, the Sefer Ha’hinuch writes, is to focus the bulk of our attention on the spirit, but without neglecting our body, the “house” of the spirit. As G-d wanted us to fulfill our spiritual purpose through the medium of our physical components, we are to maintain the body and tend to our physical needs in order that it will function property and serve as the vehicle that it is meant to serve for spiritual pursuits. The Nazir is thus considered special, the Sefer Ha’hinuch explains, because he seeks to limit his physical engagement without neglecting his physical needs entirely. He abstains from wine, which is not a necessity for his physical wellbeing, and he refrains from haircutting, which shows a disregard for his appearance, thereby signifying a diminished focus on the body and the physical elements of his being. This has the effect of subduing the Yeser Ha’ra (evil inclination), and thus puts the Nazir in a better position to fulfill the purpose for which G-d created him. The Torah requires a Nazir to remove all his hair at the conclusion of his period of Nezirut, because this, too, displays a disregard for his appearance, and thus shows a preoccupation with the spirit instead of a preoccupation with the body. The Sefer Ha’hinuch references in this context the story told in Masechet Nedarim (9) of Shimon Ha’sadik, who met a young, nice-looking man with beautiful hair, who took upon himself the nazirite vow. Shimon Ha’sadik asked the young man why he undertook such a measure, and the man explained that he made this decision in order to ensure that he would not fall prey to his Yeser Ha’ra. This response made an impression on Shimon Ha’sadik, who praised the young man and expressed his wish that there should be many more people like him. The question arises, however, as to why, after the completion of the Nazir’s period of refraining from wine and haircutting, he is required to offer a sin-offering for atonement. If he is considered special and sacred for undertaking measures to heighten his focus on spirituality, and to subdue his evil inclination, then why does he require a sin-offering? The Gemara cites an opinion that the Nazir brings an atonement offering because “Si’er Asmo Min Ha’yayin” – he deprived himself of wine. This seems, at first glance, to contradict the Sefer Ha’hinuch’s analysis of the concept of Nezirut, viewing it as an admirable process of diminishing one’s preoccupation with physical enjoyment. The Sefer Ha’hinuch answers this question by explaining that all people are different and have different needs; that which is a noble measure of moderating physical engagement for one person is irresponsibly extreme for another person. it is thus possible that the Nazir may have extended too far in seeking to intensify his focus on spirituality, to the point where his term of Nezirut is deemed inappropriate. Therefore, in case the Nazir’s period of self-denial was excessive, he must bring a sin-offering to atone for depriving himself unreasonably. The Ramban advances an entirely different explanation for why the Nazir is required to bring a sin-offering after observing his period of Nezirut. He writes that to the contrary, the Nazir requires atonement for ending his observance of a higher standard of spiritual focus. After living on an especially high standard of Kedusha, he now resumes dr
Released:
Jan 19, 2023
Format:
Podcast episode

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