Michael Ehlers, MD/PhD, is the CSO and Venture Partner at Apple Tree Partners, a life sciences venture capital firm that creates and invests in biotech companies at various stages, from pre-seed, through to IPO and beyond. He additionally serves as the CEO of Limelight Bio and the President & Executive Chair of Aulos Bioscience, two biotech startups developing novel gene and immuno-oncology therapeutics, respectively. In this episode, Michael shares his journey from his MD/PhD training at Johns Hopkins and long career as a Professor of Neurobiology at Duke University, to roles as the EVP and head of R&D at Biogen and the SVP of Pfizer’s Neuroscience division, up to his current roles. Michael draws on his extensive experience to dispel popular myths about the differences between academia and industry careers, and highlights how working in a highly collaborative scientific setting like Boston can lead to new discoveries and innovation. We also discuss the current outlook for neuroscience drug development, and Michael highlights lessons he’s learned about mentorship and networking throughout his career. Hosted by Roshan Chikarmane, Joe Varriale, and Jenna Glatzer.