Episode SummaryErin and Rachel offer a less favorable take on Disney’s Pinocchio (1940) than the 100% Rotten Tomato rating of this film might suggest. They discuss the historical context of WWII in which the film was released and consider how this relates to the film’s themes about morality and family relationships. Episode BibliographyAllan, R. (1999). Walt Disney and Europe: European Influences on the Animated Feature Films of Walt Disney. Indiana University Press.Barrier, M. (1999). Hollywood cartoons: American animation in its Golden Age. Oxford University Press.Collodi, C. (1926). The adventures of Pinocchio. (C. D. Chiesa, Trans.). (Original work published 1883). Retrieved from https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Pinocchio/Chapter_1Gilligan, C. (1977). In a different voice: Women's conceptions of self and of morality. Harvard Educational Review, 47(4), 481-517.Kohlberg, L. (1963). The development of children's orientations toward a moral order: I. Sequence in the development of moral thought. Vita Humana, 6(1), 11–33.Koski, G. (2014, November 11). How Pinocchio set the standard for feature animation. The Dissolve. Retrieved fromhttps://thedissolve.com/features/movie-of-the-week/815-how-pinocchio-set-the-standard-for-feature-animati/Maltin, Leonard. (2000). The Disney Films. Disney Editions.Miller, D.D. & Martin, P. (1956). My Dad, Walt Disney: Part 6 “Disney’s Folly.” Saturday Evening Post, 229(20). Retrieved from http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/wp-content/uploads/satevepost/Disneys-Folly1.pdfPak, E. (2019). Walt Disney’s rocky road to success. Retrieved from https://www.biography.com/news/walt-disney-failuresPinocchio (1940 Film). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20200207091436/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)Robinson, T. & Rabin, N. (2014, November 11). Pinocchio’s Dark Horror－and Darker Source Material. The Dissolve. Retrieved from https://thedissolve.com/features/movie-of-the-week/816-pinocchios-dark-horrorand-darker-source-material/Sharpsteen, B., & Luske, H. (Directors). (1940). Pinocchio [Film]. Walt Disney Productions. Solomon, C. (1989). Enchanted drawings: The history of animation. Alfred A. Knopf.Susman, G. Disney's 'Pinocchio': 25 Things You Didn't Know About the Animated Classic.  Moviefone. Retrieved from https://www.moviefone.com/2015/02/07/disney-pinocchio-facts/The Adventures of Pinocchio. In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20200106070844/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Pinocchio