Summary of Philip Freeman's Alexander the Great

By IRB Media

Get the Summary of Philip Freeman's Alexander the Great in 20 minutes. Please note: This is a summary & not the original book. "Alexander the Great" by Philip Freeman is a comprehensive biography that chronicles the life and legacy of one of history's most iconic figures. Born in 356 B.C. during the 106th Olympic games, Alexander was the son of King Philip II of Macedonia and his wife Olympias. Despite Macedonia's cultural and geographical separation from southern Greece, Philip II aspired to align with Greek culture, leveraging his military innovations and diplomatic skills to expand Macedonian power...

• Language: English
• Publisher: IRB Media
• Release date: Mar 25, 2024
• ISBN: 9798330019359

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Summary of Philip Freeman's Alexander the Great

Overview

Alexander the Great by Philip Freeman is a comprehensive biography that chronicles the life and legacy of one of history's most iconic figures. Born in 356 B.C. during the 106th Olympic games, Alexander was the son of King Philip II of Macedonia and his wife Olympias. Despite Macedonia's cultural and geographical separation from southern Greece, Philip II aspired to align with Greek culture, leveraging his military innovations and diplomatic skills to expand Macedonian power. Alexander inherited his father's ambition and military prowess, quickly demonstrating his capabilities by quelling rebellions and securing his position as his father's heir.

Educated by Aristotle, Alexander developed a passion for Greek literature, science, and medicine, which he later applied in his military campaigns. His bond with his horse Bucephalas and his victories in battle, such as at Chaeronea, solidified his reputation as a formidable leader. After Philip's assassination, Alexander ascended the throne and swiftly dealt with uprisings, asserting his control over Greece and preparing for the invasion of the Persian Empire.

Alexander's campaign against Persia was marked by strategic brilliance and relentless ambition. He conquered key cities, demonstrated political acumen, and respected local customs, all while facing omens and prophecies that hinted at his divine destiny. His victories at Granicus, Issus, and the siege of Tyre showcased his military genius, and his establishment of Alexandria signaled his role as a cultural visionary.

Despite his untimely death at the age of 32, Alexander's impact on the world was profound. His conquests spread Greek culture across the known world, influencing the rise of Christianity and shaping the course of Western civilization. His legacy endured through the Hellenistic kingdoms established by his generals and the enduring tales of his exploits, which continue to captivate people to this day.

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Messages and Monarchs

A solitary envoy embarked on a journey from Olympia, heading eastward through the hills flanking the Alpheus River, as the Greek onlookers departed the stadium following an Olympic equestrian event. The messenger's path led him northward across the Arcadian mountains, steering clear of the southern route to Sparta. He switched horses and took brief respite, aware that King Philip II of Macedonia was eagerly awaiting his tidings without delay.

The messenger's travels took him through Argos, Mycenae, Corinth, and Thebes. He circumvented Athens, pressing northward through Thermopylae, traversing Thessaly, and ultimately making his way towards Mount Olympus. He journeyed through the Vale of Tempe, skirting the Aegean coast, and into the plains of Macedonia.

With the sea to his right, he passed by the temples of Dion, circled Pella, and crossed the Axios River to reach the Chalcidice peninsula. His destination was the Macedonian military encampment outside Potidaea, which Philip II had recently wrested from Athenian control.

Upon his arrival at Philip's tent, the weary envoy discovered the king in the midst of celebrating his recent conquest. Philip, in high spirits and indulging in wine, made the messenger wait as he received updates from another envoy regarding General Parmenion's triumph over the Illyrians. Then, the Olympia messenger delivered the news of Philip's horse securing a victory at the Olympics. A third envoy