Fixed Income Securities: A Beginner's Guide to Understand, Invest and Evaluate Fixed Income Securities: Investment series, #2
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About this ebook
This book is written to help the investors to learn, analyze and evaluate fixed income securities to for investment purposes. Moreover if you want to just understand FIXED INCOME securities, this book will help you.
Many books are available in the market for the same purpose and they are good. The main quality of this book which distinguishes it from others is this book covers whole material in very precise and comprehensive manner. As a university lecturer for past ten years, I know how to make difficult concepts easy and understandable.
The language used in this book is very simple to understand for even beginners. Surely Fixed income securities are too hard to be simplified but you will feel they are extremely easy to understand. Dear readers best of luck for the investment decisions and learning.
M. Imran Ahsan
I am a PhD scholar and is a university lecturer for more than 11 years. I have been teaching Finance and Economics at various levels. As an instructor I believe in simplicity, comprehensivity and in conciseness. I believe in smart kind of hard work. It means you should use your time efficiently to achieve optimal goals with limited time and efforts.
Read more from M. Imran Ahsan
CFA level 1
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Fixed Income Securities - M. Imran Ahsan
Fixed Income Securities
A Beginner's Guide to Understand, Invest and Evaluate Fixed Income Securities
M. Imran Ahsan
All rights are reserved
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES: Introduction
Basic features of fixed-income-securities
Content of a bond indenture
Legal, regulatory, and tax considerations - issuance and trading of fixed-income securities
Cash flow structures of fixed-income securities
Contingency provisions - timing and/or nature of cash flows of fixed-income securities
FIXED-INCOME MARKETS
Classifications of global fixed-income markets
Interbank offered rates as reference rates in floating-rate debt
Mechanisms for issuing bonds in primary markets
Secondary markets for bonds
Fixed income securities issued by sovereign governments
Fixed income securities issued by non-sovereign governments, quasigovernment entities, and supranational agencies
Types of debt issued by corporations
Structured financial instruments
Short-term funding alternatives for banks
Repurchase agreements (repos)
FIXEDINCOME VALUATION
How to calculate a bond’s price given a market discount rate
Relationships among a bond’s price, coupon rate, maturity, and market discount rate (yield-to-maturity).
Flat price, accrued interest, and the full price of a bond
Matrix pricing
Annual yield and varying compounding periods in a year
Yield measures for fixed-rate bonds and floating-rate notes
Yield Measures for Fixed-rate bonds
Yield measures for fixed money market instruments
Spot curve, yield curve on coupon bonds, par curve, and forward curve
Forward rates-spot rates and the price of a bond using forward rates
Yield spread measures
INTRODUCTION TO ASSETBACKED SECURITIES
Securitization and its benefits
Securitization process
Typical structures of securitizations
Types and characteristics of securitized residential mortgage loans
Types and characteristics of residential mortgage-backed securities
Prepayment risk of mortgage backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
FIXED INCOME RISK AND RETURN
Sources of return from investing in a fixed-rate bond
Macaulay, modified, and effective durations
Key rate duration and its uses in measuring the sensitivity of bonds
How a bond’s maturity, coupon, and yield level affect its interest rate risk
Duration of a portfolio and its limitations
Money duration of a bond and price value of a basis point (PVBP)
Approximate convexity and effective convexity
Term structure of yield volatility and interest rate risk of a bond
Bond’s holding period return, its duration, and the investment horizon- relationship
Effect changes in credit spread and liquidity on yield-to-maturity
FUNDAMENTSLS OF CREDIT ANALYSIS
Credit risk, credit-related risks, default probability and loss severity
Seniority rankings of corporate debt and its limitations
Corporate issuer credit ratings and issue credit ratings and practice of notching.
Risks in relying on credit rating agencies
Four Cs of credit analysis
Financial ratios used in credit analysis
Factors that affect the yield spreads
Things to consider when evaluating the credit of high yield debt
Preface
This book is written to help the investors to learn, analyze and evaluate fixed income securities to for investment purposes. Moreover if you want to just understand FIXED INCOME securities, this book will help you.
Many books are available in the market for the same purpose and they are good. The main quality of this book which distinguishes it from others is this book covers whole material in very precise and comprehensive manner. As a university lecturer for past ten years, I know how to make difficult concepts easy and understandable.
The language used in this book is very simple to understand for even beginners. Surely Fixed income securities are too hard to be simplified but you will feel they are extremely easy to understand. Dear readers best of luck for the investment decisions and learning. If you feel any problem do not hesitate to contact me at
Ch. Imranahsen@gmail.com
Whats app# 00923465006818
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES: Introduction
Basic features of fixed-income-securities
The most commonly referred fixed income security is bond so when we talk about fixed income security you can see it as bond. A bond is a debt instrument which promises to pay a certain amount of cash at specific intervals to the lender by issuer in future. The issuer of bond is the borrower while the purchaser of the bond is lender of funds.
The value of a bond is mostly affected by two things, the interest rate and risk associated with the bond issuer. When interest rate rises the bond’s value goes down as the promised future cash inflows from that bond are discounted with higher discount rate now.
The risk of default also affects the bond’s