The Race to Manufacture COVID-19 Vaccines: Emerging Vaccine Technologies
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The Race to Manufacture COVID-19 Vaccines - Asian Development Bank
THE RACE TO MANUFACTURE COVID-19 VACCINES
EMERGING VACCINE TECHNOLOGIES
NOVEMBER 2023
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
© 2023 Asian Development Bank
6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines
Tel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444
www.adb.org
Some rights reserved. Published in 2023.
ISBN 978-92-9270-481-0 (print); 978-92-9270-482-7 (electronic); 978-92-9270-483-4 (ebook)
Publication Stock No. TCS230556-2
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS230556-2
The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.
ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
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Notes:
In this publication, $
refers to United States dollars.
ADB recognizes America
as the United States and China
as the People’s Republic of China.
This study was prepared by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The information provided is advice only for the purposes of investment and procurement decision-making in emerging vaccine technology for infectious diseases (including COVID-19). It represents a summary of literature-based analysis and scientific evaluation. Some of the data and opinions presented in this document are derived from information provided by the relevant companies and have not always been subject to independent validation. This information is not an authorization, warranty, or guarantee of any therapeutic good. The Australian Government is not responsible for negligence or otherwise in any injury, loss, or damage however arising from the use of, or reliance on, the information provided.
Suggested citation:
P. Papathanasiou, P. Osewe, M. Apostol, and B. Coghlan, eds. 2023. The Race to Manufacture COVID-19 Vaccines—Emerging Vaccine Technologies. Manila: ADB.
Cover design by Claudette Rodrigo.
Contents
Tables and Figure
Abbreviations