English Word Formation With Fun Facts B1/C1

By Michaela J. Adams

Unlock the fascinating world of English vocabulary with this innovative learning resource – "English Word Formation with Fun Facts B1/C1." Tailored for students at the B1 and B2 proficiency levels aiming at becoming advanced speakers of English, this book is a captivating journey through 50 diverse topics that seamlessly blend language learning with intriguing facts. The topics range from science and technology to culture, nature, history, and more. Each topic is meticulously crafted to enhance your ability to create and understand words in different contexts.

 

Whether you are a B1-level learner aspiring to progress or a C1-level student seeking refinement, this book caters to a range of proficiency levels. Each topic provides challenges suitable for your linguistic development. Explore words and expressions while delving into fascinating facts that make learning an exhilarating experience.

 

Who should dive in?

• Students aiming for B2 to C1 proficiency levels.
• Students preparing for FCE, CAE, TOEFL, IELTS, and other EFL/ESL exams
• English language enthusiasts seeking an enjoyable learning experience.
• Teachers looking for a versatile resource to complement their curriculum

"English Word Formation with Fun Facts B1/C1" is suitable for both- self study as well as teacher guided learning. 

• Language: English
• Publisher: Michaela J. Adams
• Release date: Dec 12, 2023
• ISBN: 9798223346784

Book preview

Word Formation

Word formation exercises focus on your ability to manipulate words and word forms. They test your knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and word families. You are given a word based on which you must form a new word that fits the given context.

Test 1 Fingerprints

No two people have exactly the same fingerprints, making them a truly individual ________. (identity)

Fingerprints have been used for ________ since ancient Babylonian times, where they were used on clay tablets for business transactions. (identify)

The pattern of a person's fingerprints is determined by genetics, specifically by a ________ of genes that control skin ridge patterns. (combine)

Fingerprint patterns start forming around the 10th week of foetal ________, influenced by the pressure and movements of the developing fingers on the amniotic fluid. (develop)

Fingerprint patterns remain consistent throughout a person's life, with only minor changes due to ________ or injury. (grow)

Fingerprint patterns fall into three main ________: loops, whorls, and arches. Loops are the most common, followed by whorls and then arches. (categorise)

Forensic experts use fingerprints to solve crimes due to their ________ and stability. This practice, known as dactyloscopy, has been vital in criminal ________. (unique, investigate)

The ridges and valleys of fingerprints help improve grip by increasing friction, allowing us to hold objects more ________. (security)

In ancient Babylon, fingerprints were pressed onto clay tablets to seal ________, making them one of the earliest forms of fingerprinting. (agree)

Modern devices use biometric fingerprint ________ to unlock smartphones and secure access to personal information. (recognise)

The raised ridges of fingerprints contain pores that release sweat, which ________ to the unique pattern formation. (contribution)

There is no inherent correct way to ________ fingerprints; it's simply a matter of classifying them into recognisable patterns. (category)

All humans, ________ of ethnicity or geographic origin, have fingerprints. (regard)

While the overall pattern doesn't change, minor ________ can occur due to factors like skin injuries, growth, or diseases affecting the skin's ridges. (alter)

The pattern of ridges and valleys on fingerprints is ________ complex, with the average fingerprint having around 150 ridges. (credible)

Law ________ agencies around the world maintain vast databases of fingerprints to aid in criminal investigations and identification. (enforce)

Fingerprint evidence was first used in a criminal case in the late 19th century, leading to the ________ of a burglar in Argentina. (convict)

Modern fingerprint scanners use various technologies, including optical, capacitive, and ultrasonic, to capture and ________ fingerprint data. (authentic)

Even identical twins have different fingerprints, showcasing the complex ________ of genetic and environmental factors. (play)

Despite their ________, fingerprint recognition systems can sometimes experience false positives or false negatives due to factors like poor image quality. (accurate)

Ancient Indian ________ used fingerprints as signatures on official documents around 3,000 years ago. (civil)

Answers:

identifier

identification

combination

development

growth

categories

uniqueness, investigations

securely

agreements

recognition

contributes

categorise

regardless

alterations

incredibly

enforcement

conviction

authenticate

interplay

accuracy

civilisations

Test 2 Fish

Fish use gills to extract oxygen from water, allowing them to ________ underwater and thrive in aquatic environments. (breath)

Fish come in a dazzling array of colours, patterns, and shapes, making them some of the most visually striking creatures in the animal ________. (king)

Many fish species exhibit schooling behaviour, swimming closely together in coordinated groups to increase ________ from predators. (protect)

Migratory fish, like salmon, ________ incredible journeys, swimming thousands of miles to reach their spawning grounds and then back to the ocean. (take)

The Greenland shark holds the record as one of the longest-lived ________, with some individuals estimated to be over 400 years old. (vertebrae)

Some fish have impressive memory ________, allowing them to navigate complex environments and remember the locations of food sources. (capable)

Many fish use visual signals, body movements, and even colour changes to communicate with each other and establish ________. (dominant)

________ humans, most fish don't sleep in the same way. They experience periods of rest where they remain still but are still alert to their ________. (like, surround)

Some fish species, like clownfish, have the ________ to change genders. When the dominant female dies, the dominant male transforms into a female. (able)

Coelacanths, ancient fish once thought to be extinct, were ________ in the 20th century. They offer ________ into the evolution of fish and land animals. (discover, sight)

Aquaculture, the practice of farming fish, provides a ________ source of seafood, reducing the pressure on wild fish populations and promoting food security. (sustain)

Male seahorses are the ones who carry and give birth to their ________. They have a unique ________ dance where they perform a synchronised swim with their potential mates. (spring, court)

The tongue-eating louse is a parasite that enters the mouth of a fish and ________ its tongue, feeding on the fish's blood. (place)

Bioluminescent fish, like the ________ fish, have light-producing organs that they use to attract prey, communicate, and confuse predators. (flash)

Fossils of ________ fish have provided important insights into the evolution of vertebrates and the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life. (history)

The anglerfish, found in the deep ocean, has a bioluminescent lure that dangles from its head to attract prey in the ________. (dark)

Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, depicted fish in their art, pottery, and ________ as symbols of fertility, abundance, and aquatic life. (myth)

Some species of fish, like herring, swim in massive schools that can consist of thousands of individuals, moving in perfect ________ to confuse predators. (synchronise)

Electric catfish can generate electric fields to navigate and communicate with other fish, and even use electric ________ to stun prey. (charge)

Answers:

breathe

kingdom

protection

undertake

vertebrates

capabilities

dominance

Unlike, surroundings

ability

rediscovered, insights

sustainable

offspring, courtship

replaces

flashlight

prehistoric

darkness

mythology

synchronisation

discharges

Test 3 Flight Attendants

Flight attendants often greet passengers with a warm smile and friendly ________, making them the welcoming face of the airline. (mean)

Flight attendants ________ rigorous safety training to handle various emergency situations, ensuring the safety of passengers on board. (go)

Flight attendants play a role in serving meals and beverages, ________ passengers have a comfortable dining experience while flying. (sure)

Many flight attendants have surprising talents outside of their role, from speaking ________ languages to being skilled musicians or artists. (multi)

Flight attendants offer comfort and assistance to nervous flyers, helping to ease their ________ and make their journey smoother. (anxious)

Flight attendants are responsible for conducting safety ________, which they often deliver with creativity and humour to capture passengers' attention. (demonstrate)

The schedules of flight attendants can be diverse, often involving early mornings, late nights, and ________ hours due to the nature of airline operations. (regulate)

Stewardesses have the chance to strike up interesting conversations with passengers, learning about their unique stories and ________. (ground)

During ________ in different cities, flight attendants often have the opportunity to explore local attractions, dining spots, and cultural hotspots. (over)

Flight attendants get to experience ________ aerial views from the cabin, witnessing sunrise, sunset, and stunning landscapes from a unique perspective. (take)

Stewardesses are trained to provide ________ customer service, ensuring passengers have a positive and enjoyable flying experience. (except)

Flight attendants are skilled at managing their own jet lag, as their schedules often involve crossing time zones and ________ to new time differences. (just)

Stewardesses use specific aviation ________,