Pesticides and Environmental Incidents: Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade

By Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Incidents involving pesticide use with negative repercussions on human health and the environment regularly occur. While poisoning incidents involving humans are more frequently reported, data related to environmental incidents are comparatively scarce. This report provides a brief overview of the situation and it highlights, based on wideranging examples, some of the main challenges related to the detection, monitoring, and reporting of environmental incidents and the determination of their causes. The report also identifies actions that can be taken to address these challenges and types of technical support that can be provided by the Rotterdam Convention and others.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
• Release date: Nov 22, 2022
• ISBN: 9789251372487

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FAO. 2022. Pesticides and environmental incidents: Rotterdam Convention on the prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb6761en

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Secretariat of the Rotterdam Convention is grateful to Eva Kohlschmid, the principal researcher and writer of this report, and to Mario Yarto for overseeing the work. Thanks also go to Harold van der Valk, Jens Pistorius, Eliana Munarriz and Sheila Willis for their important contribution as external reviewers and to Lady Dominguez Majin, Genevieve Madgwick, Bruno Cavalheiro Breitenbach, Sylvain Ouedraogo and Karin Rauert for providing valuable information and suggestions. Further thanks go to Christine Fuell, Yun Zhou, Gerold Wyrwal, Aleksandar Mihajlovski and Elaine Acosta for their valuable input and to Annelie Bernhart for her varied assistance.

The Secretariat would like to warmly thank Jeannie Richards for her review and thorough editing, and Silvia Ruggieri for the design works.

CONTENTS

ABBREVIATIONS

FOREWORD

1INTRODUCTION

1.1 Purpose

2ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENTS

2.1 Pesticide poisoning of birds

2.1.1 Key factors in bird poisoning

2.2 Pesticide poisoning of fish

2.2.1 Key factors in fish poisoning and pesticide contamination of aquatic systems

2.3 Pesticide poisoning of honey bees

2.3.1 Key factors in honey bee poisoning

3LIMITATIONS TO THE DETECTION AND REPORTING OF ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENTS

3.1 Detecting environmental incidents

3.2 Monitoring environmental incidents

3.3 Reporting environmental incidents

3.4 Determining the cause of environmental incidents

4CREATING A NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND REPORTING ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENTS: RESOURCES AND COUNTRY EXAMPLES

4.1 Resources

4.2 Country examples

5TAKING ACTION

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ANNEX A

Addressing environmental incidents under the Rotterdam Convention

ANNEX B

Guidance for monitoring, investigating and reporting pesticide poisoning incidents

ANNEX C

Bird poisoning incidents

ANNEX D

Fish poisoning incidents

ANNEX E

Honey bee poisoning incidents

ABBREVIATIONS

ANLA (Colombia)

Autoridad Nacional de Licencias Ambientales

CILSS

Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel

DDT

Dichlordiphenyltrichlorethan

EBI (fungicide)

Ergosterol biosynthesis-inhibiting

EFSA

European Food Safety Authority

EPA (United States of America)

Environmental Protection Agency

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FERA (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

Food and Environment Research Agency

GEF

Global Environment Facility

HSE (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

Health and Safety Executive

IAP

InterAcademy Partnership

ICA (Colombia)

Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario

INRAE

L’Institut National de Recherche pour

L’Agriculture, L’Alimentation et L’Environment

MTR