शेक्सपियर कथा सङ्ग्रह

By TULASI ACHARYA

तुलसीले अनुवादका माध्यमबाट संस्कृतिको त्यो सञ्चरण हुने प्रक्रियालाई सुन्दर किसिमले अगाडि ल्याएका छन् । शेक्सपियरको एउटा युगलाई हाम्रो समाजमा राखेका छन् । तुलसीको अनुवादले संस्कृतिको सामाजिक विरासतलाई भाषाका माध्यमबाट सम्प्रेषण गर्ने काम गरेको छ । विचारलाई मर्न नदिईकन उनले त्यो गरेका छन् । यो संस्कृतिको एउटा महŒवपूर्ण पक्ष हो । तुलसीले संस्कृतिको महŒव कत्तिको हुन्छ बुझेका छन् र उनले अनुवादबाट नेपाली भाषामा साँस्कृतिक सम्बन्ध स्थापित गरेका छन् । अहिलेको सभ्य र भूमण्डलीकरणको यस युगमा संस्कृतिले धेरै ठूलो महŒव राख्छ । साँस्कृतिक सम्बन्ध विस्तारका लागि अनुवादले त्यत्तिकै ठूलो महŒव राख्छ । यस कुरालाई प्रस्तुत कथाहरूले प्रष्टसँग झल्काएका छन् । एक ठाउँको समाज, संस्कृति र सभ्यतालाई अर्को ठाउँमा पु¥याउनु र एक भाषाको विचार, व्यवहार र प्रणालीलाई अर्को भाषामा ल्याउनु र त्यो पनि साहित्यिक माध्यमबाट ल्याउनु सजिलो कुरा होइन । तुलसीले त्यसलाई कलाका साथ सहज बनाएका छन् । तुलसीले प्रस्तुत कथाहरूमार्फत आफूलाई साहित्यिक र साँस्कृतिक राजदूतका रूपमा नेपाली साहित्यमा उभ्याएका छन् । अङ्ग्रेजीका धनी संस्कृति, साहित्य र समाजलाई नेपाली भाषामा भिœयाएका छन् । बेग्लै स्वाद, बेग्लै शब्दमा भिœयाएका छन् । फरक समाजलाई फरक आँखामा ल्याएर राखेका छन् । नयाँ गरेर राखेका छन् । सन्देश पु¥याउने गरेर राखेका छन् । यो रखाइले पात्रहरूले गम्भीर परिचय दिएका कारण संसारका यी कथाहरूको उपस्थिति बाँकी छ ।
-गोपाल पराजुली
कोटेश्वर, काठमाडौँ
मदन पुरस्कार प्राप्त साहित्यकार  

• Language: नेपाली
• Publisher: Shikha
• Release date: Oct 7, 2022
• ISBN: 9798215277508

TULASI ACHARYA

Tulasi Acharya was born in the South Asian country of Nepal. He completed his Master's degree in English in Tribhuvan University in Kathmandu. He also taught English and Journalism courses at colleges in Nepal, where he authored textbooks on mass communication and journalism. A prolific writer, Acharya published short stories, poems, and articles in Nepali journals, national newspapers and online. He moved to the United States in 2008 to pursue a Master's degree in creative writing. He holds a Ph.D. in Public Administration from Florida Atlantic University, USA. Originally from Nepal, Acharya has a Master's degree in Women's Studies and a degree in Professional Writing. His research interests are disability, policy, gender and sexuality, marginalized narratives, critical theory, and post colonialism, including creative writing and translation.

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Translated from :

Tales from Shakespeare- Charles & Mary Lamb

Published by TransReprint, 2003

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ljifo ;"rL

!=6fo/sf /fhs'df/ k]l/sN; ( Pericles,Prince of Tyre)

@=e]/f]gfsf b'O{ enfb\dL (The Two Gentlemen Of Verona)

#=Pp6f lu|id /ftsf] ;kgf (The Winter’s Tale)

$=tx nfu]sL d'vfn] cfOdfO (The Taming of the Shrew)

%=e]lg;sf] Jofkf/L (The Merchant of Venice)

^=tkfO{nfO{ h:tf] dgk5{ ( As you like it)

&=afx|f} /ft (Twelfth Nights)

*=h] x'G5, /fd|} x'G5 (All’s well That Ends well)

(=h:tfsf] To:t} ( Measure for measure)

!)=Py]G;sf /fhf l6dg (TImon of Athens)

!!=;fd'lGb|s cfFlw(The Tempest)

!@=x\ofdn]6(Hamlet, Prince of Denmark)

!#=Dofsj]y ( Macbeth)

!$=/fhf lno/ ( King Lear)

6fo/sf /fhs'df/ k]l/sN;

[Pericles, Prince of Tyre]

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ef]lnkN6 k]l/sN; cfkmgf afa'sf] t/af/ ;lxt ;'–;lHht eP/ l;df]gfO8\;sf] /fhb/af/df k'u] / ToxfF ;a} crlDdt x'g]u/L cfkmgf] s'zntf b]vfP . ToxfF cfPsf /fhs'df/x?nfO{ ;lhn} x/fO{ yfO;fsf] dfof lhTg ;kmn eP . yfO;fn] klg Tof] lgodnfO{ tf]8\g ldNb}gYof] . pgn] klg ;a}nfO{ x/fP/ s'zntf b]vfpg] k]l/sN;nfO{ g} dgk/fOg\ / pgLx? Pscsf{df Psbd glhssf k|]dL–k|]dLsf eP .

c;n l;df]gfO8\;n] k]l/sN;sf] ;fxf; / ;fd{YonfO{ dgk/fP . x'gklg k]l/sN; snf–sf}zndf lgk0f JolQm lyP . l;df]gfO8\;n] k]l/sN;sf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7edL / ToxfF cfOk'Ugfsf] /x:oaf/] yfxf gkfPklg pgnfO{ HjfFO{ agfpg lxRlsrfPgg\ .

k]l/sN;sf] yfO;f;Fu ljjfx eof] . ljjfx ePsf] s]xL dlxgfd} k]l/sN;n] cfkmgf] zq' PlG6pmsf];sf] d[To' ePsf] va/ kfP . pgsf] cg'kl:yltdf 6fo/af;Lx? cw}o{ ePsf] / olb pgL guP x]lnSofg;nfO{ g} /fhu2Ldf /fVg] r'gf}tL lbPsf] va/ klg k]l/sN;n] kfP . cf1fsf/L x]lnSofg;n] g} of] va/ /fhs'df/;Dd k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . pm hgtfn] k]l/sN;sf] kb g} lbPklg l:jsf/ ug]{jfnf lyPg / p;n] klxnf k]l/sN;sf] wf/0ff a'emg / e/;s pm g} cfP/ /fHo u/f];\ eGg] rfxfgf lyof] .

o;/L l;df]gfO8\;n] klg cfkmg} HjfFO{ 6fo/sf] /fhs'df/ /x]5 eGg] yfxf kfpg' crDd / v'zLsf] s'/f lyof] . ca cfkmg} HjfFO{ / 5f]/L-hf] ue{jtL lyOg_ ;Fu 5'l6\g'kg]{ s'/fn] l;df]gfO8\;nfO{ lk/f]Nof] . k]l/sN;n] yfO;fnfO{ s]xL ;do a'af;Fu /xg eg]klg cfkmg} nf]Ug];Fu hfg] p;sf] OR5fn] ubf{ pgL nf]Ug]sf] rfxfgfdf dGh'/ eOgg\ . aRrf hlGdg' cuf8L g} 6fo/ k'lug] cf;df pgLx? ToxfFaf6 lxF8] . k]l/sN;sf nfl uTof] ;d'Gb| b'{efUo g} xf] eGg'k5{ . 6fo/ k'Ug' w]/} cuf8L csf]{ 8/nfUbf] cfFlw cfof] h;n] yfO;fnfO{ t;f{of] / pgL la/fdL kl/g\ . s]xL ;dod} yfO;fsL g;{ lnsf]l/8fn] xftdf aRrf lnP/ cfO / /fhs'df/nfO{ yfO;fn] aRrfnfO{ hGd lbPsf] s'/f atfO ;fy} yfO;f k/nf]s uOg\ eg]/ klg ;'gfO{ . p;n] xftdf Rofk]sf] aRrf afa'-k]l/sN;_nfO{ lbFb} elg, olx xf] tkfO{sL >LdtLaf6 ev{/} hlGdPsf] aRrf lng'xf]; . clxn] tkfO{sL >LdtL xfdL ;fd' x'g'x'Gg . :jf:gLsf] d[To'sf] va/n] k]l/sN;dfly sqf] ah| k¥of], Tof] s;}n] klg zAbdf JoQm ug{ ;Sg]jfnf lyPg . hlt af]Ng ;Sof] Tolt g} k]l/sN;n] eg], x] O{Zj/ lsg xfdLnfO{ ltd|f ;'Gb/ rLhx?dfly k|]d hufpF5f} / ca 5f]8\g g;Sg] ePkl5 r'F8]/ nfG5f} < lsg OZj/ lsg<

w}o{ ug'{xf]; xh/ lnsf]l/8fn] elgg\ pxfF k/nf]s uPklg pxfFsf] 7fpFdf o Lev{/} hlGdPsL 5f]/L l5g\ / log} 5f]/LnfO{ ;Dem]/ ;fxf; a6'Ng'k5{ . k]l/sN;n] ev{/} hlGdPsL 5f]/LnfO{ xftdf lnP / eg], ltdLnfO{ zflGt ldnf];, s'g}klg /fhs'df/sf 5f]/Lx?n] o:tf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] lyPg . v}/, ltd|f] lh;;\ qmfO:6sf] h:tf] hGdn] of] wtL{ hudufPsf] 5 . cfdfsf] 7fpFdf ltdL cfPsL 5\of} ."

cem}klg cfFlw rln/x]sf] lyof], 8/fnfUbf] u/L . d[t zl// gfpFdf /x'Gh]n Tof] cfFlw g/f]lsg] cGwljZjf;L ;f]rsf sf/0f gfljsx? k]l/sN;sf] glhs cfP/ gfpFdf /x]sf] /fgLsf] d[t z/L/nfO{ aflx/ kmfn]kl5 dfq} cfFlw /f]lsg] /fo JoQm u/] . pgLx?n] eg], cfF6 ug'{xf];, O{Zj/n] tkfO{sf] /Iff ug]{5g\ . d ;Fu ltdLx?n] ;f]r]eGbf 7nf] ;fxf; 5 . b'Mvdf k/]sf /fhs'df/n] eg], dnfO{ of] cfFlwb]lv s'g} 8/ 5}g . dnfO{ o;n] ug'{;Dd ul/;Sof] . of] Kof/L d]/L aRrLsf] nflu ePklg d rfxfG5' of] cfFlw /f]lsof]; . To;f] geGg'xf];\ gfljsx?n] eg], /fgLsf] d[t z/L/nfO{ o; gfpdf /flv/xg'x'Fb}Gf . emg\ cfFlw 8/nfUbf] u/L axg]5 .cGwljZjf;L ;f]r dg k/fpg] k]l/sN;n] cGttuTjf eg], olb To;f] xf] eg] 7Ls} 5, /fgLsf] d[t z/L/nfO{ gfp aflx/} kmfnf}F . / Psrf]6L /fhs'df/n] cfkmgL Kof/L >LdtLsf] cg'xf/ x]/] / ha pgn] yfO;fsf] cg'xf/ x]/], pgn] eg], Kof/L ;f¥x} b'MvnfUbf] cj:yfdf ltdLn] hGd lbof} . cy{ljxLg d[To' eof] ltd|F] . g t lrxfg;Dd g} k'u]/ d}n] ;Ddfgsf;fy ltd|f] cGTo]i7L ug{ kfP . h] ePklg ltd|f] z/L/nfO{ afs;df a]/]/ oxL ;d'Gb|df 5f]l8lbg]5' / oxL u'gu'gfPsf] kfGLn] ltdLnfO{ axfpg]5 . P nfOsf]l/8f g]i6/nfO{ snd, sfkL / lx/f Nofpg eg, lgSofG8/nfO{ /]zdL afs; Nofpg eg . of] aRrLnfO{ oxLF ;'Tgb]pm / ltdL rfF8f] hfpm . d d]/L yfO;fnfO{ oxLFaf6 labfO{ u5'{ ."

pgLx?n] k]l/sN; eP7fpF /]zdL sk8fn] a]/]sf] afs; NofP . ToxfFleq pgn] /fgLsf] nf;nfO{ b]v] . h;n] Tof] afs; e]6\5, p;}n] Tof] nf;sf] cGTo]i7L ul/lbg' eGg] ;Gb]z n]v] Tof] sfuh ToxL afs;leq 5f]l8lbP / cfkmg} xftn] afs; aGb u/L ;d'Gb|df emfl/lbP . ha cfFlw /f]lsof] /fhs'df/n] gfljsx?nfO{ 6f/;;lt/ nfUg eg] . pgn] eg]m lsgeg] 6fo/ k'u'Gh]n of] aRrLnfO{ uf¥xf] x'G5 . ToxL eP/ d of] aRrLnfO{ 6f/;;df p;sf] x]/rfxsf] nflu 5f]8\g]5' .

Tof] ;d'Gb|df kmofFs]sf] yfO;fsf] nf; ;lxtsf] afs; ef]lnkN6 laxfg /km];; eGg] 7fpFdf Ps eb| JolQm ;]l/df]gn] b]v] . hf] Ps gfdL lrlsT;s lyP . Tof] b]v]kl5 pgn] gf]s/x?nfO{ Tof] afs; Nofpg c/fP . Tof] afs;nfO{ ;d'Gb|sf] 5fnn] aufP/ ToxfF;Dd NofPsf] lyof] . gf]s/ dWo]sf Psn] eGof], olt 7nf] afs; gbLsf] lsgf/df o;/L kmflnPsf] d}n] slxNo} b]v]sf] lyPg . ha ;]l/df]gn] Tof] afs; vf]n] pgn] Pp6L hjfg / ;'Gb/ o'jtLsf] z/L/ b]v . ToxfFaf6 dudu af:gf cfO/x]sf] lyof] . ToxfF dxFuf u/uxgfx? klg b]v]kl5 pgnfO{ Tof] s'g} 7nf] dfG5] xf] eGg] nfUof] . vf]Hb} hfFbf pgn] Pp6f sfuh km]nf kf/] / ToxfFaf6 pgn] 6fo/sf /fhs'df/ k]l/sN;sL >LdtLsf] d[t z/L/ /x]5 eGg] yfxf kfP . Tolt /fd|L >LdtL u'dfPsf] nf]Ug]k|lt ;xfg'etL /fVb }pgn] eg], olb ltdL lhjLt} 5f} eg] k]l/sN; ltd|f] x[bo l5ofl5of ePsf] xf]nf . yfO;fsf] cg'xf/nfO{ lgl/If0f ubf{ ;]l/df]gnfO{ pgsf] d[To' gePem}F nfUof] . ;]l/df]gn] eg], ltdLnfO{ gbLdf kmfNg logLx? rfF8} xtfl/P5g\ . pgnfO{ yfO;f d/]sL x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; nfu]g . pgn] ToxfF cfuf] afNg nufP . Pp6f ;f}xfb{k0f{ jftfj/0f agfP . ;+uLtsf] xNsf w'g ahfP h;n] pgL lapFlemg nfUbf ;lqmo x'g vf]h]sf cfTdfx?nfO{ zfGt kfg{ ;SYof] / pgn] ToxfF e]nf ePsfx?nfO{ eg], d k|fy{gf u5'{, logLnfO{ ;f; km]g{ ;Sg] agfpm, logL lhljt} xf]pg\ . kfFr 306feGbf a9L ePsf] 5}Gf . x]/ ltgL lhljt eOg pgLlt/ x]b]{ eg], x]/ pgsf cfFvf rNb}5g\ . oL ;'Gb/ o'jtLn] xfdLnfO{ pgsf] efUo ;Dem]/ ?jfpg] agfOg\ . jf:tjdf yfO;fsf] d[To' ePsf] lyPg . pgL 5f]/LnfO{ hGd lbFbf a]xf]; ePsL lyOg\ . To;nfO{ g} k]l/sN; nufot c?n] dl/g\ eGg] 7fg]sf lyP .

o;/L cfFvf v'n]kl5 yfO;fn] crDd dfGb} elgg\ v} d sxfF 5' < vf]O{ d]/f] x[bosf] /fhf < d of] s'g ;+;f/df 5'< t/ ;]l/df]gn] pgnfO{ ToxfF;Dd cfOk'Ugfsf] cj:yf;Dd atfP . pgn] yfO;fnfO{ sfuhdf n]lvPsf] s'/f klg b]vfP . Tof] b]v]kl5 pgn] elgg\ of] d]/} /fhfsf] n]vfO{ xf] . d hxfhdf ;d'Gb|df ofqf ul//x]sL lyPF . dnfO{ yfxf 5}g d}n] ToxfF 5f]/LnfO{ hGd lbPF ls lbOg . t/ d}n] d]/f] >Ldfg ge]6'Gh]n;Dd dnfO{ s'g} v'zL x'g]5}g . Dof8d ;]l/df]gn] eg], olb tkfO{ cfkmgf] >Ldfg\ e]l6of];  eGg] rfxfg'x'G5 eg], 8fogfsf] dlGb/ oxfFaf6 glhs} 5 . ToxfF tkfO{ leIf'0fL EfP/ a:g'xf]; . rflxG5 eg] d]/L elthLsf];fy nufOlbpFnf ."yfO;fn] wGojfb lbb}F ;]l/df]gsf] k|:tfjnfO{ l:jsfl/g\ . yfO;fn] ToxL 8fogfsf] dlGb/df nf]Ug]sf] ;Demgfdf b'MvL x'Fb} lbgx? latfOg\ .

otf k]l/sN;n] cfkmgL 5f]/LnfO{ -pgL