Weekend Homesteader: Fall: Weekend Homesteader, #3
By Anna Hess
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About this ebook
Twelve months to self-sufficiency!
This fully updated second edition of the popular Weekend Homesteader series includes exciting, short projects that you can use to dip your toes into the vast ocean of homesteading without getting overwhelmed. If you need to fit homesteading into a few hours each weekend and would like to have fun while doing it, these projects will be right up your alley, whether you live on a forty-acre farm, a postage-stamp lawn in suburbia, or a high rise.
The Fall volume includes the following projects:
* Save your own seeds
* Preserve garden produce by drying
* Build a chicken coop or tractor
* Make a rain barrel
* Eat seasonally
* Can tomatoes
* Bring your chickens home
* Experience voluntary simplicity
* Extend the fall gardening season with quick hoops
* Store vegetables on the shelf
* Scavenge biomass for the garden
* Become an apprentice
The second edition has been revised and expanded to match the paperback, with extra photos and feedback from weekend homesteaders just like you, plus permaculture-related avenues for the more advanced homesteader to explore.
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Weekend Homesteader - Anna Hess
Acknowledgements
This book–and the homestead it is based on–wouldn't exist without the help of dozens of friends, family members, and strangers. If I thanked everyone who helped, the acknowledgements section would be as long as the book, so please don't think I've forgotten you if you don't see your name listed here.
My parents Adrianne and Errol Hess made it easy to steal their back-to-the-land dream and turn it into my own. More recently, Daddy talked me into accepting Skyhorse's kind offer to publish this book on paper, while Mom spent hours poring over every word to make the rough draft a little less rough. (Any remaining mistakes are entirely my own.)
My brother Joey Hess has provided technical support for my family for decades. He helped me build the blog that later grew into this book, and gave me a free website until I was able to pay my own way.
My sister Maggie Hess recorded our childhood so vividly in her poetry that I was able to stick to writing about plants. She kindly allowed me to reprint one of her poems in the rain barrel chapter.
Two friends gave me pro bono advice that was essential to the new paperback version of this book. Seth Johnson helped draft a contract that was in both my and Skyhorse's best interests, while Heather Weidner read the second draft and talked me into removing the preachy bits. Meanwhile, Jennifer McCartney at Skyhorse Publishing allayed my fears about print publication (and worked hard to craft a beautiful book).
My husband Mark Hamilton took many of the photos in this book, split an excessive amount of firewood so that I could write in front of flickering flames, and kept the farm running while my brain was deeply engrossed in the manuscript. He reminds me every day that I live in paradise.
Every one of our blog readers had a hand in this book. They asked great questions, shared their experiences, and connected us to a larger homesteading community. Some even contributed photos and advice that you'll see on these pages. But I have to thank two readers specifically: Everett Sizemore at www.livingasimplelife.com helped us reach a wider audience, and Darren Collins at www.green-change.com came up with the idea of a book for Weekend Homesteaders. I hope you'll join this community of readers by visiting us at www.waldeneffect.org.
Finally, our farm has supported every step along our homesteading path, both literally and figuratively. Despite being clearcut and eroded by previous owners, she decided to take a chance on us. She has been bountiful and beautiful and has provided everything we really need.
Introduction
Do you dream of growing your own food, spending your days tending a flock of chickens and a big garden? Do you yearn for land, or perhaps for a homestead in the city? Are you concerned about how your family would make it if you were stuck without power for two weeks? Or perhaps you just want to live a bit more simply so you can spend less time at work and more time on pursuits you enjoy.
Edible mushrooms like these oysters can be wildcrafted or grown at home.
Maybe you've considered jumping on the homesteading bandwagon, but the idea is so broad that you don't know where to begin. You've got a full time job and lots of commitments, so you don't have time to milk a cow and you lack the cash to go off the grid. Is there a middle ground?
Hatching your own chicks is beyond the weekend homesteader level. I cover the skill in great depth in Permaculture Chicken: Incubation Handbook.
My husband and I have been homesteading since 2006, and we know how daunting the endeavor can be. We started out with the land but with very little capital, made every mistake imaginable, tore out our hair over balancing time and money, and have finally reached an equilibrium point where our projects (mostly) fit into the time and budget allotted to them. Along the way, we learned which homesteading endeavors are simple and cheap enough to recommend to anyone and which ones are better saved for later. Many of the easiest projects are great stepping stones on your way to true self-sufficiency, and those are the ones that made it into this book.
The Winter volume of Weekend Homesteader walks you through planting easy fruit trees.
Weekend Homesteader is full of short projects that you can use to dip your toes into the vast ocean of homesteading without becoming overwhelmed. If you need to fit homesteading into a few hours each weekend and would like to have fun while doing it, these projects will be right up your alley. They cover the basics of growing your own food, eating the bounty, preparing for emergency power outages, and achieving financial independence. You won't be completely deleting your reliance on the grocery store, but you will be plucking low-hanging (and delicious!) fruits out of your own garden by the time all 48 projects are complete.
Honeybees are right on the edge of being beyond the weekend homesteader level. I'll show you how to attract native pollinators to your garden instead in Weekend Homesteader: Spring.
The book begins in April because that's when the gardening bug strikes many of us, but you can work on most projects out of order and can start at any point in the year. You should feel free to skip projects that feel out of your league, and if you've been dabbling in homesteading for a while already, you might decide other exercises are too basic for your tastes. Remember, homesteading is all about finding the freedom to pursue your own passions, so I hope you'll consider the projects in this book a jumping off point rather than the Gospel of Homesteading.
What is homesteading?
Homesteading
used to mean hacking a livelihood out of the wilderness, building a log cabin, and living off the sweat of your brow. Modern homesteading is a bit different.
Homesteaders now live in high rises and nice suburban neighborhoods as well as in areas where supplies have to be helicoptered in. Many homesteaders spend forty hours a week working at a desk job, or are homemakers busy ferrying their kids from music lessons to soccer practice.
To folks over the age of fifty, I usually describe homesteading this way: Remember the back-to-the-land movement of the sixties and seventies? Homesteading is the same thing...without the drugs and free love.
Modern homesteaders want to provide their families with a better life than they could afford if they had to pay cash for the trappings. They're willing to start where they are and use sweat equity to grow nutritious, delicious food, create sustainable heat from locally grown wood, and use free organic matter to rebuild the soil. Most of all, homesteaders want to be healthy, happy, and cheerfully self-sufficient.
August
(February Down Under)
Seed saving
Goal: To save seeds from the easiest vegetables in your garden
Cost: $0 to $10
Time: 1 hour to 4 hours
Difficulty: Easy to medium
Kid-friendly: Yes
I like to save seeds while cooking dinner. I squeeze the guts out of tomatoes, then use the flesh to make spaghetti sauce.
What would you do if you fell in love with a certain variety of bean, but it dropped out of style and the big companies no longer sold its seed? Seed-savers don't have to worry, nor are they concerned about the skyrocketing seed prices over the last few years. This week's project will walk you through saving the seeds from a few simple vegetables, but beware–you may get hooked and turn into a seed-saving hobbyist!
Maintaining saved seeds
Even without setting foot in the garden, you can save money by taking better care of those half full seed packets you bought in the spring. Nearly all vegetable seeds will last at least two years, and many are viable for much longer. The chart below shows the storage life of many types of vegetable seeds under optimal conditions.
––––––––
Cardboard dividers in an airtight box make it easy to find your stored seeds.
The trick to giving your seeds as much longevity as possible is to keep water, heat, and light at bay. An air-tight box with cardboard dividers will keep your seeds safe and organized, especially if you throw in a few packets of desiccant to soak up excess moisture. To maximize shelf life, keep your box in the freezer, garage, basement, or in another cool, dark place.
Once you optimize your seed storage tactics, you might be able to save yet more money by buying the larger, value packs of many seed varieties since they can be used for two or three growing seasons. Whenever using seeds more than a couple of years old, I run a germination test to make sure my seeds are still viable. Just dampen a paper napkin or wash cloth, fold it in half with five seeds inside, and put the cloth inside a