The Little Book of Christian Mysticism: Essential Wisdom of Saints, Seers, and Sages
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About this ebook
With over 300 quotations, this book invites the reader to delve into the writings of the great contemplatives and mystics of the past two thousand years. The Little Book of Christian Mysticism provides a user-friendly, insightful, and potentially life-changing introduction to the essential teachings of the greatest mystics in the western wisdom traditions, past and present, including Francis of Assisi, Hildegard of Bingen, Thomas Merton, Evelyn Underhill, Meister Eckhart, Teresa of Avila, John of the Cross, and Julian of Norwich. Readers can use this book to initiate themselves into this visionary and ecstatic spiritual lineage, and they can also use it as a book of daily meditations. Small enough to fit in one's pocket or handbag, this is truly a user-friendly introduction to this venerable body of wisdom.
Carl McColman
Carl McColman is a blogger, author, and spiritual director based in Stone Mountain, Georgia. He is the author of ten previous books exploring spirituality from a variety of perspectives.
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The Little Book of Christian Mysticism - Carl McColman
INTRODUCTION
In the third and fourth centuries of the Christian era, spiritual seekers retreated into the deserts of Egypt, Palestine, and Syria to become hermits or monks, giving their lives to God in simplicity, austerity, and deep contemplative silence. They became known as the Desert Fathers and Mothers, and their wisdom and insight soon were committed to writing, to be passed down from generation to generation. Often in the desert, a younger person would turn to one of the elders for spiritual direction, encouragement, and instruction. The younger one would ask the elder for a word
—usually a short, pithy sentence or two of instruction—which the younger one would retain for meditation and reflection; sometimes a hermit or a monk might devote weeks, if not months or years, to a single one of these words
or sayings, in order to fully comprehend the richness of its wisdom.
From that time on, the inner tradition of Christianity, like other wisdom paths, has been passed down from teacher to student, generation after generation. From the Desert Fathers and Mothers to the monks and nuns of the great medieval cloisters, down to our time when increasing numbers of Christian contemplatives live not in monasteries but in the thick of our noisy, fast-paced society, acolytes of the mystical life have relied on the wisdom of our elders to inspire us, to challenge us, and to show us the way.
The wisdom of the Christian mystics is guidance for living in the love of God. God does not merely love us lavishly and joyfully, like a mother loves her child. Yes, of course, God does that, although thanks to centuries of religious misguidance, many people are blind even to this basic spiritual truth. But the mystics remind us that it gets even better than being loved unconditionally: the heart of the mystery is not just being loved, but being love. God is not elsewhere,
as a friend of mine once proclaimed in his blog. Or as Meister Eckhart part it, The eye with which I see God is exactly the same eye with which God sees me. My eye and God's eye are one eye, one seeing, one knowledge and one love.
To be a mystic is to be a person of one seeing, one knowledge, and one love. The Little Book of Christian Mysticism gathers together an assortment of quotations from these visionary contemplatives, to invite you into their unique way of seeing, knowing, and loving.
As you will see, Christian mysticism is not linear. Think of it more as a spiral or, perhaps, a helix than as a line. Whatever progress it makes is marked by twists and turns, cycles and meanderings.
Unlike mysticism, however, books are linear. They arrange their content either as scrolls (ebooks) or pages (print books). Therefore, a collection of quotations like this could leave the false impression that mysticism offers a neat and tidy program
for receiving, or achieving, union with God. That the point of mysticism is to reach the end as quickly and efficiently as possible. Answer the call, repent of the sins, cleanse the impurities, bask in the light, persevere through the darkness, and then enjoy the beauty of communion.
But that's not how it works at all (or more accurately, that's not how it plays at all). You could as easily start this book at the back, and move forward, and you would have just as meaningful and enlightening a journey through the wisdom of the mystics as if you began at page one. Pick up this book and open it up to any location, any page, and read. But don't just read: reflect, meditate, contemplate, pray. You've entered the circle. If something doesn't make sense, you might find an earlier quotation—or a later one—that clears matters up for you. Or not. That's just how the mystics roll.
This is the third book of a trilogy on Christian mysticism that I have had the privilege to create. If you're not sure what Christian mysticism is, then read The Big Book of Christian Mysticism (although not knowing
about Christian mysticism is, arguably, an advantage). For more insight into the mystics themselves, consult Christian Mystics: 108 Seers, Sages, and Saints. Finally comes this little book, in which the mystics speak for themselves, without commentary or context.
Rather than trying to provide a comprehensive overview of mystical wisdom—as if that were even possible—the goal of this little book is more akin to the koan or the haiku: to invite you into the contemplative consciousness of the mystics through short, pithy quotations, intended to engage your intuitive heart rather than your discursive mind.
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote about how to go about building a ship. The trick, he said, lies not in hammering nails into the hull or weaving canvas for the sails. Rather, the key to crafting a boat is to give the shipbuilders a taste of the sea. Likewise, there is no blueprint for the mystical life. If you want union with God, first you must have a taste of the open sea of silence and contemplation, where hints of the mystery of God might be discerned. Your heart will do the rest; and that largely means resting in the Divine Heart.
Mystics are in the business of giving us that taste for the ocean of God's love. This book, likewise, has as its goal to give you a taste of the mystics. Hopefully, you will find herein the call of silence, the call of wonder, the call of mystery. But if none of that happens, perhaps at least you'll be inspired to pick up a book or two by one of the great mystics, and carry on with your own unique search.
This book is divided into thirty-three sections (akin to the structure of an early mystical classic, John Climacus's The Ladder of Divine Ascent). You could use this as a page a day
devotional and get over a year's use from it. But there's nothing wrong with just reading it straight through or picking a page at random and just diving in. It's your book, now, so read it as you wish. But don't just read: reflect, meditate, contemplate, pray.
Perhaps you may be surprised at the number of Biblical passages included. We have become so used to reading the Bible as a religious text, filled with moral imperatives and theological assertions, that we miss how luminous a mystical text it is. Likewise, students of Christian mysticism can get so immersed in the writings of Julian of Norwich or John of the Cross that we miss just how much their writings are filled with scriptural quotations and allusions. So it has become one of my priorities to help reclaim the mystical heart of the Bible—and the Bible as the heart of Christian mysticism. Hopefully the quotations included in this book will help more people to make that connection.
So turn the page, and meet the mystics. Be careful, for what follows are words that change people's lives. Once you get a taste of the salty silence on that open sea, you will never be the same.
Part One
PURIFICATION
I.
Every heart shelters within it a place of infinite longing. The German word for this is sehnsucht—which suggests a longing that is painful yet beautiful, so lovely that the ache of the yearning is itself a fulfillment. Alas, we live in such a noisy world, clanging with the chaos of our distracted minds and restless passions, so we often remain oblivious to our deepest yearning. Yet when we slow down and silence ourselves enough to recognize this desire for something that we cannot put into words, life will never be the same. We will follow that silent whisper in our hearts forever.
As a deer longs for flowing streams,
so my soul longs for you, O God.
My soul thirsts for God,
for the living God.
When shall I come and behold
the face of God?
PSALM 42:1-2¹
The innate longings of the self for more life, more love, an ever greater or fuller experience, attains a complete realization in the lofty mystical state called union with God.
EVELYN UNDERHILL
Contemplate the hart of which David sings, weary with the chase, breathless, spent, plunging into the water, as though he would lose himself in its refreshing depths. Even so our heart, ever unsatisfied in this life in its infinite longings, rushes to God, its Living, satisfying Fount, in the next. There, as the famished babe cleaves to its mother's breast as though it would fain absorb it, so our panting soul cleaves to God as though to be for ever absorbed in Him, and He in us!
FRANCIS DE SALES
For our natural Will is to have God, and the Good will of God is to have us; and we may never cease from longing till we have Him in fullness of joy.
JULIAN OF NORWICH
To those who long for the presence of God, the thought of him is sweet, yet they are not satiated, but hunger ever more for him who will satisfy them, as he who is our food testifies of himself, saying, they who eat me shall still hunger,
and he who was fed said, "I will be satisfied