The Story of World History: World History in 100 Moments
By Claude Stahl
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The Story of World History
From the dawn of civilization to the height of human accomplishment and declines of empires on four continents, this compact world history book takes a fascinating journey through the most significant events in history and shows you the cultural achievements of people, countries, and civ
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The Story of World History - Claude Stahl
History of the World
World History in 100 Moments
Claude Stahl
© Copyright 2017 by Claude Stahl
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD
THE ANCIENT ORIGINS OF HUMANS AND CIVILIZATION
ANCIENT EGYPT
THE OLD KINGDOMS
THE FIRST CULTURES
EARLY DYNASTIC HISTORY
THE FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD
THE CLASSICAL PERIOD
THE SECOND INTERMEDIATE PERIOD
THE NEW KINGDOM PERIOD
THE HIEROGLYPHS
EGYPTIAN GODS
RAMESSES THE GREAT
MESOPOTAMIA, BABYLON, AND EGYPT
THE DECORATION OF EGYPT
THE LATE PERIOD
THE PHOENICIANS
ANCIENT GREEK CIVILIZATION
THE CYCLADIC CIVILIZATION
THE MINOAN ERA
TOWARDS THE CLASSICAL EPOCH
SPARTA AND ATHENS
CLASSIC GREEK PHILOSOPHY
ALEXANDER THE GREAT
THE STORY OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
A CITY AND REPUBLIC
THE PUNIC WARS
JULIUS CAESAR AND AUGUSTUS
IMPERIAL ROME
THE EARLY DYNASTIES
PAX ROMANA
THE JULIO-CLAUDIAN DYNASTY
THE FLAVIAN DYNASTY
THE FIVE GOOD EMPERORS
THE DIVISION OF THE EMPIRE
CONSTANTINE AND CHRISTIANITY
UNITED FOR A LAST TIME
THE DECLINE OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
THE DOWNFALL
THE EMPIRE CONTINUES TO EXIST IN THE EAST
THE EARLY AND HIGH MIDDLE AGES
RECONQUESTS UNDER ROMAN EMPEROR JUSTINIAN
THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE
THE FRANKISH KINGDOM AND BRITTANIA
EUROPE DID NOT BECOME ISLAMIC
THE OCCUPATION OF ITALY
CHARLEMAGNE
VIKINGS AND SARAZENES
FEUDALISM AND THE CHURCH
THE HOLY LAND OF NATIONS
THE ISLAMIC ARABS PRESS WESTWARDS
GENUA, VENICE AND THE FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE
THE CRUSADES
THE RENAISSANCE
REVIVAL OF THE ARTS AND GREAT RENAISSANCE HUMANISTS
PRE COLOMBIAN AMERICA
THE AZTEKS AND INKAS
THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE AZTEKS
THE INCAS
CUSCO
COLUMBUS AND THE EUROPEAN CONQUESTS OF THE AMERICAS
THE AGE OF DISCOVERIES AND THE CONQUISTADORES
HERNANDEZ CORTEZ AND THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO
FRANCISCO PIZARRO - THE RUTHLESS CONQUERER OF THE INCA EMPIRE
OTHER EUROPEAN NATIONS JOIN THE CONQUESTS
EUROPE'S RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS
RUSSIAN HISTORY
PETER THE GREAT
THE EARLY PERIOD OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
EARLY SETTLERS IN JAMESTOWN
THE NEW ENGLAND COLONIES
BATTLES WITH BRITAIN
ASIAN HISTORY
EARLY CIVILIZATIONS IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
THE HISTORY OF INDIA
THE VALLEY CIVILIZATION
THE VEDIC PERIOD
THE ANCIENT CASTE SYSTEM
HINDUISM AND BUDDHISM
CYRUS OF PERSIA
THE INDIAN EMPIRES
THE MIDDLE KINGDOMS
THE GOLDEN ERA
THE DECLINE OF EMPIRES AND THE BEGINNING OF ISLAM
THE SULTANATE OF DELHI
HISTORY OF CHINA
HISTORIC DYNASTIES
THE SHANG DYNASTY
THE ZHOU EPOCH
THE SPRING AND AUTUMN PERIOD AND THE WARRING STATES
THE GREAT WALL
THE CONFUCIAN SCHOOL
THE FIRST IMPERIAL PERIOD
THE TERRACOTTA ARMY
THE HAN DYNASTY
THE FALL OF THE HAN AND RISE OF THE XIN DYNASTY
THE TANG DYNASTY
THE SONG DYNASTY
GENGHIS KHAN
THE MING DYNASTY
ADMIRAL ZENG DISCOVERS NEW WORLDS
THE ARRIVAL OF THE EUROPEANS
JAPANESE HISTORY
THE AGE OF COURTIERS
THE AGE OF WARRIORS
CIVIL WAR
STABILITY AND SECLUSION
MODERNIZATION THROUGH WESTERNISATION
NORTH AMERICA
THE GREAT PROCLAMATION & BIRTH OF THE UNITED STATES
THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
THE FOUNDATION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ADVANCEMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
EUROPE: MODERN 18th CENTURY ACHIEVEMENTS
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND NAPOLEON
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND WORLD DOMINATION OF EUROPEAN NATIONS
EMERGING NATIONALISM
THE LONG 19th CENTURY
PRUSSIA AND THE BRITISH EMPIRE
EUROPE - EXPANSION AND COMPETITION
LATE IMPERIAL FRANCE
THE DIVISION OF CHINA AND THE EUROPEAN COLONISATION OF AFRICA
PRELUDE TO WORLD WAR I
WORLD WAR I - THE COURSE OF THE WAR
INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD
Although modern humans today live roughly for 200,000 years, they only began to record history from around the 3rd century BCE.
Throughout history, new civilizations emerged and empires crumbled. We can and should rediscover old cultures that eventually lead to our own. Especially today, it is important to get an unbiased perspective of world history, to learn the basics but also the true identities of past cultures, and to understand historical timelines of countries and areas, because every country in the world boasts its own unique history and cultural identity.
Through history, we can learn humanity, achievements, and glory by our own standards. Even through a compact book we can discover what historic glory means, and the most important civilizations all have stories to tell, from which we can draw our own personal conclusions on heritage and who we are. History never repeats itself; nevertheless, the past can guide us as we head into the future. By examining and comparing history and cultures and their timelines we will be able to get an unbiased overview of the development not only of historical events but of the development of great cultures so that today’s culture and current events make more sense.
THE ANCIENT ORIGINS OF HUMANS AND CIVILIZATION
Most scholars still agree that the African origin
model holds that all or nearly all modern human genetic diversity around the world can be traced back to the first anatomically modern humans to leave Africa.
The first Homo sapiens came out of North East Africa, approximately 70 thousand years ago, and for at least 40,000 of those years they obtained almost all of their food sources by hunting and gathering.
This species then migrated out of Africa along a coastal route via the Arabian Peninsula to South- and Southeast Asia, and eventually reached the Pacific and Australia. About 50 thousand years ago, the first modern humans, a subspecies of Homo sapiens, migrated from Africa to Asia Minor, and over the Caucasus to Europe; regarding the history of Modern humans reached Central Europe about 40 thousand years ago. Humans also migrated to the Americas about 15 thousand years ago; most came over the land-bridge which is now called the Bering Strait.
The 10th millennium BC saw the invention of agriculture and the beginning of the ancient era.
The Neolithic Age, Era or New Stone Age, was a period in the development of human technology, which included primitive tools beginning about 10,200 BC. Hunter-gatherers of that time had access to goods and tools that prehistoric hunter-gatherers did not have, due to trade with neighboring tribes and early agrarian societies. Most modern hunter-gatherers could already forge iron, making hunting and cutting tools of stones and bones which made primitive agriculture and hunting considerably easier.
Then, within a period of about appr.8,000 years, the great majority of humans were making their living by stock breeding and farming. This age is widely considered as the beginning of the rise of mankind.
In the 7th millennium BC, the Jiahu culture along the Yellow River began in China. Their cultural symbols included one of the world's earliest examples in the history of writing, carved into tortoise shells and bones. By the 5th millennium BC, the late Neolithic culture in East Asia saw the invention of the wheel, the spread of proton-writing as well as evidence of metallurgy. This was also the time when the first armies, consisting of soldiers from city states were established to fight nomadic hordes.
The 30th century BC referred to as the Early Bronze Age, saw the beginning of the literate period in Mesopotamia (Today Iraq). Widely considered to be one of the cradles of civilization in the Bronze Age, the area of Mesopotamia included the first civilizations such as the Sumer and Babylonian civilizations.
Agriculture moved slowly from Mesopotamia into Ancient Egypt, and around the 27th century BC, the Old Kingdom of Egypt where the system of the hunter-gatherer was completely replaced by agriculture and its integrated water-management.
ANCIENT EGYPT
Ancient Egypt is one of the most intriguing epochs of world history, as it is one of the cradles of humankind. Egypt is probably the most important ancient high-culture, that boosted and affected many others in early antiquity; until today it is seen as a mesmerizing and mystique culture, which continues to inspire mankind.
Egypt has not always been known under its famous name. Throughout history, the country on the