Technology Is Awesome!: 101 Incredible Things Every Kid Should Know
By Alice Harman
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About this ebook
Did you know that one of the first computers used water to solve equations? Or that the International Space Station orbits the Earth every 90 minutes?
This book is packed with 101 eye-opening facts about all sorts of advanced machines, from computers to cars, and from spaceships to medical devices. The perfect book for kids aged 8+ who want to know more about the world of the future.
Alice Harman
Alice Harman is an experienced and well-respected writer of children's non-fiction. She has worked on several bestselling and award-winning books and loves diving into all sorts of subjects, from art and science to history and global issues.
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Book preview
Technology Is Awesome! - Alice Harman
Contents
Introduction
LIFE-SAVING DRONES WHIZZ THROUGH THE AIR
STEALTH PLANES ARE INVISIBLE TO RADAR
YOU CAN FLY WITH A JET-PROPELLED SUIT
ROBOTS CAN HELP THE HEROES HELPING YOU
YOUR FACE COULD BE YOUR PASSPORT
AIRPORT SCANNERS COULD READ YOUR MIND
ALL-TERRAIN WHEELCHAIRS OPEN UP THE WORLD
PARALYZED PEOPLE CAN COMPLETE MARATHONS
TRAINS MAY BE ABOUT TO GET MUCH, MUCH FASTER
A VIDEO GAME CAN TAKE OVER YOUR BODY
SCIENTISTS WANT YOU TO JOIN IN
THE INTERNET CAN TRAVEL THROUGH LIGHTBULBS
SMART CITIES ARE WATCHING YOU
MORE PEOPLE OWN PHONES THAN TOOTHBRUSHES
YOUR COMPUTER COULD READ YOUR MIND
OVER HALF THE WORLD NOW USES THE INTERNET
AUTO-TRANSLATION LETS YOU SPEAK ANY LANGUAGE
PEOPLE CAN PLAY MINECRAFT WITH THEIR EYES
YOU CAN TURN INVISIBLE TO MOSQUITOS
SCIENTISTS CAN PRINT YOU A NEW EAR
YOUR MEDICINE CAN REMIND YOU TO TAKE IT
HI-TECH KNIVES FIND CANCER AS THEY CUT
DOCTORS CAN TRAIN ON VIRTUAL REALITY BODIES
YOUR TATTOO COULD SAVE YOUR LIFE
SOON WE MIGHT NEVER NEED ORGAN TRANSPLANTS
SCIENTISTS CAN REVERSE THE EFFECTS OF AGE IN CELLS
WE CAN WATCH BRAINS IN ACTION
TEENY-TINY GOLD PARTICLES CAN SEARCH FOR CANCER
DOCTORS CAN READ YOUR DNA
A CAR CAN TRAVEL FASTER THAN SOUND
OLD SKYSCRAPERS LOOK TINY TO US NOW
THERE IS A PLANE 10 TENNIS COURTS WIDE
WE CAN SEE 13.2 BILLION YEARS INTO THE PAST
WE’VE FINALLY REACHED THE DEEPEST POINT ON EARTH
A WIND TURBINE CAN POWER YOUR HOME IN ONE SPIN
A ROBOT HAS SET A PUZZLE-SOLVING RECORD
SPACE DIVERS CAN FREEFALL TO EARTH
DISABILITIES CAN’T STOP ATHLETES WINNING RACES
WE CAN GROW FOOD WITHOUT SOIL
LAB-GROWN BACTERIA CAN EAT WASTE PLASTIC
WE CAN PUT OUT FIRES WITH SOUND
A HI-TECH SIEVE MAKES SEAWATER DRINKABLE
SEA ANIMALS COULD SAFELY EAT NEW PLASTICS
SMARTER HOMES CAN HELP SAVE THE PLANET
ROBOT BEES CAN HELP OUR FOOD GROW
WE CAN GROW A HAMBURGER IN A LAB
YOU CAN FEEL A FIRE ALARM GOING OFF
BUMPY LIDS HELP STOP FOOD WASTE
AIR POLLUTION CAN BE MADE INTO JEWELS
WE CAN USE DNA TO STORE DATA
OUR FOOTSTEPS COULD KEEP CITIES LIT UP
SPORTSWEAR CAN WARN ATHLETES OF DANGER
YOU CAN PRINT YOUR DINNER
PEOPLE HAVE TAKEN VACATIONS IN SPACE
YOU COULD TAKE A FLYING CAR TO SCHOOL
YOU COULD PRINT A NEW HOUSE
COMPUTERS CAN THINK FOR THEMSELVES
ROBOT CUBES HAVE SELF-TRANSFORMING POWERS
INVISIBILITY CLOAKS ARE REAL
YOUR PHONE COULD HEAL ITS CRACKED SCREEN
MIND-CONTROLLED ROBOT ARMS ALREADY EXIST
Glossary
Introduction
TECHNOLOGY IS AMAZING!
We use technology all the time, but there are so many incredible new inventions that it’s hard to keep up! This book will give you the lowdown on the very latest developments, and take you behind the scenes to reveal how technology really works.
What is the biggest plane ever built? Why might a tattoo be able to save your life? How can a computer read your mind? All of these questions and many more will be answered in the pages of this book, so read on and open your eyes to the mind-blowing world of technology!
Have you ever flown a toy drone? You’ve probably watched an impressive sweeping video taken by a camera drone, whether you know it or not. But drones can do a LOT more than this.
Blood drones
When someone is injured and has lost a lot of blood, getting fresh blood to them quickly for a transfusion can be a matter of life and death. Enter the drones. In areas of the countryside that are very far away from towns, or that don’t have good roads for ambulances to speed along, drones may be able to step in and save people’s lives.
There are drones specially designed to spot sharks and crocodiles in the water and raise the alarm.
Defibrillator drones
Drones can also be used for carrying defibrillator machines, which can save someone’s life when they are having a heart attack. A defibrillator gives a high-energy electric shock through the chest, which can start people’s hearts beating properly again. In an emergency like a heart attack, where every second counts, a drone may be able to reach someone more quickly than a human team using traditional vehicles.
Lifeguard drones
In 2018, a drone made a life-saving first when it rescued two teenage boys off the coast of Australia. The local lifeguards were still learning how to use the drone when the boys were spotted, and they immediately flew it out to drop a floating rescue pod. The drone reached the boys around three times more quickly than a traditional lifeguard mission, and it brought them safely back to shore.
Finder drones
Scientists at the University of Zurich in Switzerland are looking into how drones could use artificial intelligence to find lost hikers without needing human guidance at all. They hope that drones will be able to identify trails through the forest and use facial recognition technology to find the right people. Once they’ve found them, they will send the exact location through to human rescue teams.
We have developed many forms of technology to get a clear picture of what’s going on in our skies—but stealth planes keep evolving to escape all of them and fly without being seen.
Radar detection
We use radar systems to keep track of planes in the sky. The way this works is that a radar antenna sends out radio waves, which continue moving through the air until they hit an object. When they do, the waves reflect back off the object and travel back to the antenna, which can tell how far away they’ve come from and so where the object is.
Invisible design
The aim of stealth plane technology is to make them invisible to this radar system. Most planes are designed with a metal body and a rounded shape that reflects radar waves very well. A stealth plane can be covered with materials that absorb, rather than reflect, radar waves. It can also be designed with flat surfaces and sharp edges to reflect the radar waves away from the antenna.
Secret weapon
The first stealth plane was the Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk, which was developed by the United States Air Force and made its first flight in 1981. By 1983 it was fully operational, but it remained a secret weapon until it was revealed to the public in 1988. It gave the USA a huge advantage in the 1991 Gulf War against Iraq, and wasn’t retired until 2008.
Not really invisible
Stealth planes aren’t actually invisible—if you stood in front of one on the ground, you would see it clear as day. But in the air they are more difficult to spot with the human eye than a traditionally designed plane. As technology to detect stealth planes gets smarter, so do the planes themselves, making themselves invisible to infrared, audio, and radio frequency as well as radar.