Healing a Broken Nation: Teaching and Preaching Forgiveness and Reconciliation
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About this ebook
Our nation is in a state of moral decay where violence, racial conflict, and political polarization are the norm. We are in a quandary about where to go from here.
This book empowers preachers, teachers, and facilitators to affect change in their areas of influence that can lead to widespread transformation. As you read, you’ll learn how to:
• live in community with others;
• acknowledge pain from the past;
• embrace the idea of forgiveness;
• settle and resolve differences with others.
When preaching forgiveness, the lesson that is to be learned is that once we have faced the pain of the past, it must be accepted for what it is, processed, and then released. Holding onto that pain and bitterness only hinders us from being able to live in the now and to prepare for the future.
Move beyond talk and step into a new future created together with the lessons in Healing a Broken Nation.
James Phillip Smith
James Phillip Smith has faithfully served as a United Methodist pastor for twenty-five years and is a retired military chaplain from the United States Army Reserve. He earned a Doctor of Ministry degree and is a peacemaker who helps people face the past, embrace it, and kiss it goodbye. He uses biblical stories, his experiences, and those shared with him by others to provide a path that leads to healing—a path that our world desperately needs right now.
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Healing a Broken Nation - James Phillip Smith
HEALING A
BROKEN NATION
TEACHING AND PREACHING
FORGIVENESS AND
RECONCILIATION
JAMES PHILLIP SMITH
36792.pngCopyright © 2021 James Phillip Smith.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means,
graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by
any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the author
except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
WestBow Press
A Division of Thomas Nelson & Zondervan
1663 Liberty Drive
Bloomington, IN 47403
www.westbowpress.com
844-714-3454
Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in
this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views
expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the
views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.
Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Getty Images are models,
and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.
Certain stock imagery © Getty Images.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version® Copyright © 1982
by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from The Holy Bible, New International
Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973 1978 1984 2011 by Biblica, Inc.
TM. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
[Scripture quotations are] from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright
© 1989 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches
of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-6642-3847-3 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-6642-3846-6 (hc)
ISBN: 978-1-6642-3848-0 (e)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2021913075
WestBow Press rev. date: 07/28/2021
In loving memory of
my mother, Laura, who
inspired in me the love of Christ Jesus.
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1: Forgiveness
Chapter 2: Reconciliation
Chapter 3: Transformation
Chapter 4: The Congregation’s/Community’s Response
Chapter 5: The Preacher’s Experience
Conclusion
Appendix A
Appendix B
References
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This book is the result of lessons I learned over three challenging years of study at the Chicago Theological Seminary, twenty-five years of ministry in churches, and my life experiences as well as those of parishioners and others willing to share them with me.
The following are only a few of the many people whose support, suggestions, critiques, ideas, and other contributions were vital to this book. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to:
My loving and caring wife, Millie N. Smith.
Pamela, Marlina, and Tyrel, my lovely children, who wished Daddy well as I traveled for three years on Fathers’ Day to residency.
The gifted professors who transformed my preaching style and challenged me to go beyond outside the box, especially Kirk Byron Jones, Dow Edgerton, Charlie Cosgrove, and Frank Thomas.
To you, who have chosen to read this book, be encouraged.
I BESEECH you therefore, brethren {sisters}, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service. And be not conformed to this world: but be you transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God. (Romans 12:1–2 NIV)
PREFACE
Utilizing a paradigm of appropriation is the model that has evolved as this work has been done. This model creates a parallel between the biblical context, the preacher’s or teacher’s context, and the context of the community. Using this model is how the gospel becomes relevant for listeners.
With the main theme being The Past: Face It, Embrace It, and Kiss It Goodbye, this work uses this theme to create a parallel for preaching and teaching forgiveness and reconciliation to bring about transformation. These three elements are what ultimately lead to healing and wholeness.
The Past: Face It is preaching forgiveness; The Past: Embrace It is preaching reconciliation; and The Past: Kiss It Goodbye is preaching transformation. This thread has been woven throughout reaching into the cognitive, emotive, and intuitive areas of the people involved.
This work, as God’s Word is intended to, has not returned void. Areas of heartache and pain have been sought out, reached into, and drawn out. As a result, those involved in this process will never be the same. Through the gospel, people have been allowed the opportunity to acknowledge their hurt or loss, grieve, and ultimately move on.
To achieve forgiveness, the past must be recognized. Those things that have hurt, wounded, and caused deep scars are buried in the past. Dredging them up requires engagement that reaches into the depths of the cognitive and the emotive areas of the people involved and pulling those things to the surface so the grief process can take place. Whether it be grief over a broken relationship or some other disappointment or loss, recognizing that the pain is there is key in the process of letting go.
When preaching forgiveness, the lesson that is to be learned is that once we have faced the pain of the past, it has to be accepted for what it is, processed, and then released. Holding onto that pain and bitterness only hinders us from being able to live in the now and to prepare to step into our future. This work has led to a model that has been tried and tested and proves to be transformative when the work is done with honesty and sincerity.
If people are going to live their lives in fullness and wholeness, allowing themselves to let go of past hurts and disappointments is imperative. Embodied in this work are four models that address forgiveness and reconciliation: the theory of change, the grief model, and the teaching model wrapped up in and driven by the homiletical model, which is outlined in the beginning of this preface. The other three are as follows.
Theory of Change
This model involves identifying the long-term goal, which in this case is transformation. This is the overarching theme and desired end of the entire process. To arrive there, the historical context has to be revisited to identify what has transpired and what needs to be addressed to achieve the desired goal. From there, identifying how to proceed is the next step. To do this, a parish project group was formed and involved during the process to ensure that the assumptions made and the processes used would be based on inclusion of the community involved and not on assumptions that were made based on hypothetical information. Realizing that this community of faith was struggling to live an abundant life was the outside observation. It would take the inside confirmation to help determine the process that would lead to healing and wholeness.
Grief Model
To release pain, hurt, and resentment, grieving has to take place. When occurrences such as those presented in these cases have taken place, often, the opportunity to dialogue, vent, or otherwise discuss any perceived injustices or wrongs has not been afforded. In this process, people have had an opportunity to reopen and discuss current issues or some that have been buried deep in their past.
The Past: Face It presented an opportunity for parishioners to reflect on those issues with which they had not dealt and come to terms with them realizing that sometimes, the only party involved may be them alone.
Teaching Model
Utilizing the model of sermons and current events that have evolved from open-forum discussion and Bible study became the process for preaching and teaching. Taking the biblical story, my own story, and incorporating the stories of people in the congregation helped to make the scriptures relevant. This allowed the opportunity to use the homiletical model to bring about a paradigm shift concerning forgiveness and reconciliation.
The claim of this book is that where there is perceived betrayal that inflicts pain, hurt, disappointment, lack of trust, and stagnation in a relationship, organization, congregation, or other group, preaching and teaching on forgiveness, reconciliation, and transformation can lead to healing and wholeness. It is crucial to include all age levels in small-group studies. What blocks us from the way of forgiveness does not lie in the unreadiness of the one who has been wronged to forgive but in the inability of the one who has done wrong to receive forgiveness. Keeping this in