Understanding Modern Israel: A Biblical Perspective

By Julia Fisher

To understand the complexity of modern Israel, you have to first understand the history.

This is a nation that has been exiled not once, not twice, but three times… and each time has returned to re-inhabit their homeland. This is unique. How and why has this happened? 

This book encourages an audience who thinks Israel is an irrelevant issue to think again and understand what God has done and is doing through this small nation. This Bible is, after all, a Jewish book. Jesus was Jewish. Our destiny is tied up in both.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Monarch Books
• Release date: Aug 20, 2021
• ISBN: 9781800300149

Julia Fisher

Julia Fisher is an experienced journalist and broadcaster, most recently with Premier Radio. She visits Israel several times a year, and speaks widely on this subject. Her most recent book was 'Future for Israel?', Authentic Media.

Book preview

INTRODUCTION

The story of Israel is supernatural because never has a nation been exiled from its land only to return sometime later and re-establish itself as an independent state. In Israel’s case, this has happened not once, but three times. The question is, why?

And, you may be wondering, why should I care? What has it got to do with me?

This is a book of stories – the story of Israel and the Jewish people and, more recently, stories of people living in Israel and the West Bank today who are believers in Jesus. Why is that remarkable, you ask? Because until approximately seventy years ago, there had not been a recognizable group of Jewish believers in Israel since the early church came into being after the death and resurrection of Jesus. Those events are well documented in the book of Acts and make exciting reading!

But then, just as the early church was growing in number and getting established, in AD 70 the Romans sacked Jerusalem, the people fled or were killed, and life there came to an abrupt halt.

However, we live in extraordinary times! Over the past one hundred years, and particularly during the past forty years, something has changed. Today not only are there several thousand Jewish believers in Israel, but there are also many Israeli Arab Christians and Palestinian Christians, some of whom are former Muslims – all sharing the same land!

For the past twenty years, I’ve been following and reporting on this story. It is a story that has emerged slowly but surely and, for Christians, surely requires our understanding.

Modern Israel has risen out of the horror and ashes of the Holocaust – that dark time in history when, during the Second World War, European Jewry was hunted and killed by the Nazis whose avowed intent was to rid the world of Jewish people. However, they didn’t succeed and, in 1948, against all the odds, Israel became a nation once again.

But how are we, as Christians who believe the Bible, meant to understand modern Israel? From a distance it appears a divided, unjust place where the two people groups who share the land are constantly fighting. While writing this book during January 2020, Donald Trump, President of the United States of America, announced his peace plan for Israelis and Palestinians. But can there be a lasting peace based on a political solution? There are many schools of thought on this and doubtless the arguments will continue. It is interesting to note, however, that to date, a political solution for this troubled land has not been found. So let us return to the question: how are we, as Christians who believe the Bible, meant to understand modern Israel?

In this book, we will attempt to look at the story of Israel from God’s perspective. When we look at the story of Israel from a biblical perspective, this takes us above the level of politics and opinion to another realm altogether. It takes us to the Bible where we find the history of Israel told in great detail and the future of Israel and her people explained too.

One of the challenges we face today is sifting through the many differing, strongly felt opinions we hear through our news channels and other media. The danger here is that we can easily be influenced and thus the understanding we have becomes skewed by the opinions of others.

This is a book of stories stretching back 4,000 years and comes right up to date with true life stories that are emerging today. Then we will take a glance into the future and, by the end, I hope you will have engaged with this story – because it is a story that involves every one of us.

1

THE FIRST EXILE IN EGYPT

To understand modern Israel from a biblical perspective, we have to start at the beginning with the question, Who are the Jewish people and why have they been exiled from the land of Israel three times? When did it all begin?

The story of modern Israel began way back in history, approximately 4,000 years ago, in 2000 BC, and it is well documented.¹ What’s more, each of the three exiles was predicted – accurately foretold. How do we know this?

Remember the story of Joseph and his multicoloured coat? Joseph was the favourite son of his father, Jacob. His grandfather was Isaac, whose father was Abraham, who became the founding father of the people of Israel when he left his homeland of Ur of the Chaldeans (in modern-day Iraq) in around 2000 BC, as mentioned in Genesis:

The Lord had said to Abram, Leave your native country, your relatives, and your father’s family, and go to the land that I will show you. I will make you into a great nation. I will bless you and make you famous, and you will be a blessing to others. I will bless those who bless you and curse those who treat you with contempt. All the families on earth will be blessed through you.

GENESIS 12:1–3

Abraham married Sarah but they were unable to have children. This caused Abraham some grief because God had promised that he would become the father of a great nation!

He remonstrated with God,

O Sovereign Lord, what good are all your blessings when I don’t even have a son?

GENESIS 15:2

In Abraham’s mind, his servant, Eliezer of Damascus, would inherit all his wealth and become his heir. But the Lord reassured Abraham that he would, in time, have a son of his own who would be his rightful heir. The Lord also told Abraham that years later:

You can be sure that your descendants will be strangers in a foreign land, where they will be oppressed as slaves for 400 years. But I will punish the nation that enslaves them, and in the end they will come away with great wealth… After four generations your descendants will return here to this land.

GENESIS 15:13–16

It would be some time before Abraham and Sarah had the son that God had promised. Meanwhile, they took matters into their own hands. In doubt and despair that Sarah would ever conceive and have a child of her own, Sarah gave Abraham her Egyptian servant Hagar as a second wife and Ishmael was born. Abraham was eighty-six years old at that time and no doubt delighted to have a son at last; but Ishmael was not the son God had promised.

Time passed and if ever things looked impossible, thirteen years later, when Abraham was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to him again:

Sarah, your wife, will give birth to a son for you. You will name him Isaac, and I will confirm my covenant with him and his descendants as an everlasting covenant. As for Ishmael, I will bless him also, just as you have asked. I will make him extremely fruitful and multiply his descendants. He will become the father of twelve princes and I will make him a great nation. But my covenant will be confirmed with Isaac, who will be born to you and Sarah about this time next year.

GENESIS 17:19–21

And it happened! A year later Isaac was born. He later married Rebekah and they had twin sons, Esau and Jacob. Although Esau was theoretically the elder as he had been born first, the story of his carefree life and lack of respect for his parents in marrying foreign women with pagan religions resulted in Jacob easily tricking him out of his birthright and becoming his father’s heir.

Jacob had twelve sons, his favourite being Joseph (aka the dreamer). This special status – combined with Joseph’s arrogance – caused his brothers to loathe him. One day, when they were miles away from home minding their father’s sheep, their opportunity came to get rid of Joseph. Joseph arrived, wearing his coat of many colours, bringing some food from their father who had sent him to find out how his brothers were faring. At the same time, some Ishmaelite traders passed by en route to Egypt. The brothers seized the opportunity – rather than kill Joseph, they would sell him to these traders who were happy to buy a strong, healthy young man they could sell as a slave when they reached Egypt. Bound by ropes, Joseph was powerless to resist. We can only imagine what he must have been thinking. Would he ever see his father again? And what about those dreams? Had they been a figment of his imagination?

Arriving in Egypt, Joseph was bought by Potiphar, one of Pharaoh’s personal staff. For a while, all went relatively well for Joseph – Potiphar entrusted him not only with running his entire household, but also with his business dealings. We read,

Potiphar gave Joseph complete administrative responsibility over everything he owned. With Joseph there, he didn’t worry about a thing – except what kind of food to eat!

GENESIS 39:6

The story of how Joseph eventually became Pharaoh’s right-hand man is painful in the extreme. Joseph was a handsome young man. Potiphar’s wife was lonely with too much time on her hands and she tried to seduce Joseph. He resisted: she became angry and lied that he had tried to rape her. Potiphar was understandably upset that Joseph, having been trusted with everything Potiphar owned, should then betray him in this way. He threw Joseph into the prison that also held the king’s prisoners.

But, as we read, God was with Joseph. His gift at being able to interpret dreams brought about his release from prison when Pharaoh had two dreams that caused him great distress. His own magicians and wise men were unable to explain what the dreams meant, but the king’s cup-bearer, who had shared the same prison cell as Joseph for a time, remembered how Joseph had once interpreted one of his dreams. After a shave and a change of clothes, Joseph was hastily brought before Pharaoh. Pharaoh was so impressed by Joseph for explaining his dreams warning of impending famine that he put him in charge of ensuring enough food was stored during the seven years of plentiful harvests, before the predicted seven years of famine.

Jacob, meanwhile, had long given up hope of ever seeing his favourite son again. His brothers had returned home after selling Joseph into slavery and taken his coat of many colours back to their father. They had daubed the coat in the blood of a slaughtered animal to make it look as though Joseph had been killed by a wild animal. But, a few years later, when famine hit the land of Israel, Jacob sent ten of his sons down to Egypt to buy grain – but Benjamin, the youngest, remained at home with his father. Joseph recognized them immediately. They, however, did not recognize him. The dream of bowing down before their younger brother had come true without them realizing it.

Jacob was eventually reunited with Joseph. Pharaoh generously insisted that the entire family – wives, children, servants, and livestock – moved to live in Goshen which was a fertile area of Egypt well suited to their lifestyle of keeping large herds of sheep and goats while living apart from the Egyptian people (who despised shepherds). This was the start of the story of the Children of Israel becoming a nation. However, 400 years later, they would be driven out of Egypt and return to the Promised Land, just as had been foretold. Jacob arrived in Egypt with seventy family members. When the Israelites left Egypt 400 years later, their numbers had increased to 600,000 men plus women and children (Exodus 12:37). They had become a nation!

But a nation living in a foreign land would not be able to stay there for ever. The time would come when they had to return to their own land.

Who would lead them out of Egypt?

After their initial warm welcome by the Pharaoh of Joseph’s day, the Pharaoh of 400 years later was less kindly disposed to the Israelites.

In time, Joseph and all of his brothers died, ending that entire generation. But their descendants, the Israelites, had many children and grandchildren. In fact, they multiplied so greatly that they became extremely powerful and filled the land.

Eventually, a new king came to power in Egypt who knew nothing about Joseph or what he had done. He said to his people, "Look, the people of Israel now outnumber us and are stronger than we are. We must make a plan to keep them from growing even more. If we don’t, and if war breaks out, they will join our enemies and fight against us. Then they will escape from the country.

So the Egyptians made the Israelites their slaves. They appointed brutal slave drivers over them, hoping to wear them down with crushing labour. They forced them to build the cities of Pithom and Rameses as supply centres for the king. But the more the Egyptians oppressed them, the more the Israelites multiplied and spread, and the more alarmed the Egyptians became. So the Egyptians worked the people of Israel without mercy. They made their lives bitter, forcing them to mix mortar and make bricks and do all the work in the fields. They were ruthless in all their demands.

Then Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, gave this order to the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah: When you help the Hebrew women as they give birth, watch as they deliver. If the baby is a boy, kill him; if it is a girl, let her live. But because the midwives feared God, they refused to obey the king’s order. They allowed the boys to live, too.

So the king of Egypt called for the midwives. Why have you done this? he demanded. Why have you allowed the boys to live?

The Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, the midwives replied. They are more vigorous and have their babies so quickly that we cannot get there in time!

So God was good to the midwives, and the Israelites continued to multiply, growing more and more powerful. And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families of their own.

Then Pharaoh gave this order to all his people: Throw every newborn Hebrew boy into the Nile River. But you may let the girls live.

EXODUS 1:6–22

The birth of Moses – 1500 BC

Moses could not have been born at a more dangerous time. Thanks to the courage of his mother, combined with the ingenuity of his sister, Moses survived. Rather than being drowned in the River Nile, his life was saved when he was rescued, and later adopted by, an Egyptian princess. He received an Egyptian education and became familiar with court life. Having been raised by his own mother for the first few years of his life, he was well aware of his Hebrew roots. He watched as his own people were suffering under harsh slavery; brutally treated by their Egyptian masters. One day he took matters into his own hands and murdered one of the slave masters for being viciously cruel to a Hebrew man. However, he had been seen and was shocked and terrified to discover he had been found out.

Then Moses was afraid, thinking Everyone knows what I did. And sure enough, Pharaoh heard what had happened, and he tried to kill Moses. But Moses fled from Pharaoh and went to live in the land of Midian.

EXODUS 2:14–16

Moses stayed in Midian for forty years. He settled there, married and had children. At the same time, the misery of his own people back in Egypt worsened to the point where they were struggling to survive under the callous treatment being meted out to them.

They cried out for help, and their cry rose up to God. God heard their groaning, and he remembered his covenant promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. He looked down on the people of Israel and knew it was time to act.

EXODUS 2:23–25

Exodus from Egypt – the first return from exile

The Israelites had lived in Egypt for 400 years; it was time to leave.

The process of preparing the Israelites to leave Egypt involved persuading Moses to become their leader and then persuading Pharaoh to let them go. Both were reluctant! Eventually Moses agreed that, with the help of his brother Aaron, he would take on the task. But Pharaoh became so stubborn that not even the dreadful plagues persuaded him to allow the Children of Israel to leave. It was only when