Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

Butrint 7: Beyond Butrint: Kalivo, Mursi, Çuka e Aitoit, Diaporit and the Vrina Plain. Surveys and Excavations in the Pavllas River Valley, Albania, 1928–2015
Butrint 7: Beyond Butrint: Kalivo, Mursi, Çuka e Aitoit, Diaporit and the Vrina Plain. Surveys and Excavations in the Pavllas River Valley, Albania, 1928–2015
Butrint 7: Beyond Butrint: Kalivo, Mursi, Çuka e Aitoit, Diaporit and the Vrina Plain. Surveys and Excavations in the Pavllas River Valley, Albania, 1928–2015
Ebook875 pages9 hours

Butrint 7: Beyond Butrint: Kalivo, Mursi, Çuka e Aitoit, Diaporit and the Vrina Plain. Surveys and Excavations in the Pavllas River Valley, Albania, 1928–2015

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars

()

Read preview

About this ebook

This volume brings together unpublished Italian and Albanian archaeological reports and new archaeological studies from recent fieldwork that throw new light on the archaeology and history of the Pavllas River Valley, the Mediterranean alluvial plain in the territory of Butrint, ancient Buthrotum, in southwestern Albania. It gives prominence for the first time to two important sites, Kalivo and Çuka e Aitoit, which are here reinterpreted and shown to have played major roles in the early history of Butrint as it evolved in the later first millennium BC to emerge as the key city of Chaonia in Epirus. Butrint 7 also presents the full excavation report of the Late Bronze Age and Hellenistic fortified site of Mursi, in addition to other Butrint Foundation surveys and excavations in the hinterland of Butrint, including the Roman villa maritima at Diaporit, the villa suburbana on the Vrina Plain, and Roman sites on Alinura Bay and at the Customs House, as well as new surveys of the early modern Triangular Fortress and a survey to locate the lost Venetian village of Zarópulo. The volume also features a new study of the Hellenistic bronze statuette of Pan found on Mount Mile and of his sanctuary at Butrint. The volume concludes with a comprehensive reassessment of the Pavllas River Valley in relation to Butrint, from the Palaeolithic to the modern eras, examining how dominion, territory, environment and the ‘corrupting sea’ reshaped Butrint and its fluvial corridor diachronically and particularly brought profound territorial, economic and social alterations under the Roman Empire.
LanguageEnglish
PublisherOxbow Books
Release dateDec 14, 2020
ISBN9781789254341
Butrint 7: Beyond Butrint: Kalivo, Mursi, Çuka e Aitoit, Diaporit and the Vrina Plain. Surveys and Excavations in the Pavllas River Valley, Albania, 1928–2015

Related to Butrint 7

Titles in the series (9)

View More

Related ebooks

Archaeology For You

View More

Related articles

Reviews for Butrint 7

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings

0 ratings0 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

    Book preview

    Butrint 7 - Oxbow Books

    Mabbook_preview_excerpt.html}[u_E9=`Xvql1]ݝ42$[[~CA)$W^7;dVVuv%D]]u9߹b6aAi"1,9Mϋ2m?>pwͅ%lUЯs.MEk`WWww_/w_wϒo}|Fo?|w_5}MJ}w~M3{~IqcZ +KnʶNQ mQ[~|[I^6ΒL2|,M?jkϚLd2?|turQfmniEM?[fi-V4sn13Jlj "b2+.5YRUYv^vڔ.;.|v5t͒&ZKZ8se7)k~2PSVkM,35mKev=oۙklU]pUfNn! 5"uX=>5m7>5 ūI.\:=ܿ߃>]1JnǦr&Ѣ\F 4YjD`34%~^ fU^ZO[W\Ҁ΋MR4oF-sɬ•U쿎?~S^#m@"?DjK,Ӳ<[_M\a&s~(Dk*kdIoL- z:*Zn25mh/ͺK3+/ |B&E{nfD,g%#ͬq/}}kg关&rmóGe[L÷=&VZ- 7g %m=9Xr_ 7&F?ؙ)Ȟ:u9Qk! jaC\zn`5睥)˽'hp^f(moi$:'J!OVe=ޛ8 a^>q9t5i$ މAMk$jfbnv X~,:6L IVBP$qr\֞6wV\&''qzyig,|Ne$MĚ-hL}kl%hvl<fxi ɍݑ_QMEՖdHI?@?zNn^ nuc)^l,mFg,q.rL~H4oYeM%Z[1@}I2wubW#V>7S5y4|7NA.V%lGdY'3GXAΒi֘2G2TQZCbwji,ʊ Ljf+FVŔp @Rҳp =&6Y^X3RXfgrrxįy2ey|si6& BvZarrWce_hNKb %zD H6A:5+K6 uTc jފFb圖EapIG*%+7dC@؄$@T%;8ٯb.4@1LVd&ƂvIZfT6Yt+y -.h]Ӓ9_ނ)ft3gm[E<ߑ}pa֥8GX>ѮjW|TϬ`?43wk`עPRXPlc#|Ik,zT)%DS݉t-TVe=pYM@Q:$[{m)рq*}@P!95@_ŜWJF FPǙZȧ rҍ&kM#"P&8џ(T[CA|kaAlچ+0XIS y3t%XAT X}!L@Z鏅F'<񛍓 ]f-9>@t6Z:.%Q̉;0`5ql :&yhOD^9ćǮX-IIުeQ(o']vNcgx7;erD9Ys+ H"Ί9(`Pt@HL-fu?O i9nɌ' Kmʂy[k*c][)O]"dkApjra 78{~CvM5@*pJ 1atԷIb 9+/-/H궝SFvZ ;)rx}+yבĢgJyϖ%QIvt>3i%⭯g<|) 6dӧ_Toq0| UYOV>dkDeK^'"va TL B'0,6xf僿fwL-`u~ZXRvc*532R+̉ͥƚ|V$s6+q?D&wMpŸEf39'dAN>J>.EImkQoKv!NbQ>-`R1}}WX[B'mkz뛢SFkmʈ^:2>)}w#s6]sW,]Xx/KzEݦߐ\^H)^#j-âg/YNlMJ<|Ύ>XEogb.37Զ9bj9ʀqr`Wѩ"ϱ"^hX繱]ӥXz~FӪlG=|`h _5b6'|Iy-]4}HVL[0gc*+hQ'3YiyE PYJ.!ɣ>dc6ㆃ^ x8pÍ=b>/4d58xN<&يFh+Y3oCG S{"DS`jI6ʴŪ71{MJ9K=%[&dA=HW'eKCԃS$}! *J,E93z[4Az\:t0NtƦ|V})X>xj!d]&|^TvU [A0{+mij ZB>LfsQGΊO#}$zeIV~TVͲ&fd3R4gE }]v8TsYK1r4'nxKFtWKՅyM/@}3WꢓHǮ;c?*8)4OJpz`̥ ɡ5; H߰R!\iUG!X +(8C9d H6&D, ?#Pkq>#+kr: UY*ʯ\#?p;īKbJt㜋 ~L=CǢ$@ab<6 >=xU8;&JwC#.'kM_hƓ0 W_±u3 "ZKC >gVbfEJ & h(Aӂ&W 6$ӳͬ % ~!!1o[<{#ҫrΛo;*I؇_-8g'O۪So*B hUO*rk̆P9t2i#bN\w rHVEx kGm)yD'bAsL𗄁em@7|C8 אͳ$-d^J7 .d.V3HJYJ,+rbNr>s.+N\?]IJ*8~CHd_P$1Hx"{y6Ia>$/V-U\A،% f4,7D땙47~ny.MS[tG}c:{5HucOxFi,@;='K*9 E>_r|p&眠7+|Fn^/%)zHi巂VK "/)Ex'5![l "+陁C,& n(:Q]2LKX`b홭{1˔5QL˪3VqΌmscW |P6NдX⤣s˪G$A_Z$̈́h yK2DmMW^,;GÌk sZ065tDEfͮa<ΜجH#'E߶;!iTNJy ^yEwv[,Zo6]%,5]fW̉QЭ9hߞd-DiI?!td3mK&ϔ~yߕ6H:p#Rb,Q.kKޟƒĢ{1+q nw8tK1YӶY5lr2\ '>5=ep]f#wߕ3TbsC^;x!"_...wv&I}vM9u9V1Q&2OO^y,?c7oNʔ `]QO xU٦uIJr$ `ef||N ž/7D^fS&zcп/Xy|(LsMJ)0.e8ڱ&#ML pNI|=Pp~S:toZ mEFScw/YD3eq_9+$˧8uX,@YyvDFк(3HrÊDEǥƁ~H#%ڣELVv T$PN EDG񌎣m@ǮZ"`AL33e|LF}*I?OL1Hȿ&IVfs7R虃m]7oXXLiS| q;t5}.$t|l33bc7by2[QnB(6r*:JZbF!4EfsNζn7dmTP$y3n.31GLȖVЋp:8S~I|7$$'džXM"S2JnXcݕkHGfi:1DV•^hZ{E, ۰ \?[+肃[Q4}܊0`?xEr:ה?1$xAt$lMUr8pC?$k?\_(-'dg(yጠ 6K8  }K჊l,;(4ǧzx$9}r79}t ^=yߞw͝ӗ/>}r&_LSJR3>9Q6'{3|qT$|0aJ1U- j_ŭs}vDErHkesZg$/%';6>Ov9XOdvAR5&s@1ӿ HKWKRvմ8ᾀQrB(! 0/J~cXVxvT#~F󨸐ӽC 'G{ȍ"M7I咚%v((LJn>& vC09ci9+UۑM;nDr]s)$j_I)ys!ipR-ap%cvN U}}`Ʌ Gt[ G/HVOB P ct<'x$K!9/r@,Xy$iؐ|Eﶪ M撡^L*){\ lZM\Wh-Bw u8mr29LNvh!͊|@u8Y# *Omj.J*\ JrqHxԌO)FgL9%Eq}5 w^rb$3_J2> oU#|Ж묑?4d#kУryEARaeԏJ Vrʉ-ᾳƬf !^R90F'uT:u/!D QKpRlhfBv'zZH9y!nWKK"C E89?SkrkԼ,d~yWLKoG^dO#9KgM|׋_&b t^J `ŬN||{(~q>gxԕpWtXPV '̮Lrj![=R5Pr89m9v﹕@d5i~-Z+'r  rT{sphz: " 'ew}SGZPꓲz?  *+ʚB +=Ydi b]ht^85:E Weɧ5g#~&lXB `oJrh ڠ4 A%GX6[SajIo0K̂¶wP۴C|F\qK"a#Ͽ[,;(U,)}C/v%/Bw"Z0m>jx̢}JZi.D$m0($^DgE6Dc]JtŦ|jx#ke'̯Av~N++{"nƑK&cϽeaL}Wqvη!.Ёʅ=0Pj$UUt$T5W 2J ցֵ0=%R4r6հnG#m,ScEƞUX`mr.MvgI6dk5Y JG)ƄtOIĠr <$ "S/@u(b4&i%m CIij+/oa3:`W)Tmzsv䝕]ض`/:iK!e[[8y%BI'kD寸`)R< `0ʎ䡑arvnFeʌMt}^궍~P;Lljn4C U+6}KgйgW1ځr FUGc0O[PQ#P2v,=駁#k^>(Xi[>m%= AQY\%^Nk mBUtC "8S]9|YzxzJj -#7"(#JRf"vL]sIѩ|cٛQϕ뇲 _A_Un D$E Q.x[(.8uϔ7=B$[uVFٸh 6<aqFpN)כ%YgHY{48NgSHNKQKftұ'w[#D5̈>ow_jo>$?)4jkX7Ϳ;)h'dKP1:Oeo/JL? MP"w` ~T#MW?jjEtԙkߜ;)a{[3ã)wwG#[%w{.&:@=#A"aD ¾ a쵄IX-^r cB l9ȹ1׃º.>D'=:u^dz [3҃ =?)r>`ɮ7sGkKv n@XSt K2I'$غ{ɘ'ԀPKQ0>y5HB٣d?K(~'?^H)qO6md&yN8@wtPB1]W[D]+}ש֒ ϓA1qK P'!x)O#쨫Pґu^x|-c$qad2wJdL'm#$! BD*y5(N8$`IgĂYc]r>3CZ.Fw8Nع 0ser0'@&㧃Z=|~|uo㻯 ҙI5sY3귴۟\TjS{ t^upZ%~>4^q&Nlxe#5Oٵ2(BןpZ*w46ҘWwvq]R{Õ&'h]W\ݔ}+Zw. H5K~%HFA2u8TŶ Umx;5%1~UϾ?xS p"vQ/;܌6ʹ[6r_ŷAZҕoC$Sui3mFXBtADEVSo}M5-&ǻa*v忁uwĂP!c]zKSMo1w,6^0v{ޚ,];܌ՖN巈NSk#7Ȇ'EQˑ#N~xHH6>Q7 )O|T|^Zlh5)VKn[q48B;eUm@m =k?H J<434H/k5hL5rss ]\f[$`5tvꐖ%@ȁzjZs~4M q)TG4E[è,摰sex HҷFA\6 n2ZI(Icb(LdH*o#U~OP?J}Bږj;ۑ[c6H@tErQ(. qZ^YUHj¾B{|rr|qߒMMdk yTL!=+Wc7WM~ίpYfsчj\y+.5]kpWk=ۭ*{CE{ 5=Jڷk{:7,֯ ?+IR }ִrSʆiQ Ad3E~ܢ|(6қ9w7J҆!BE㮽ə6 97''5q$*){.Ienm'#n @qJRJw'PbmbwzIFR[>>p9]}}zwytx*7!c 4wUM&zTK=ph$@ HVeĭE*۱zٖoޟ%;3`H7d ߚt͠تz+g#v3o|wt)x",a̹150]Rjx =þ&vpDh)myxw٤>U,ga34|3U3TŰkTbcI2'h݂vj>7t$,\N{aqeR} +8 G-][@r 6L0AҮ@ٔdb!!D?=_6G2KM7' lD暘yx#:O3R EiMDIFy #ƨh;b jIAsNWl 'D0T `J$IW2ƛq*LPN/h,ܛ78_G[d?fUI<9]d!P%􃜎[>|1R*! L%\&>׸ +F4؄hdLo1QPC/DIt!aӇ0i1ZPusM+Օ^WHsyalM4ylhͰ}L7Qk!I\ʹIǭ˨P 1 [;A@Z?}㹕39Hr1Uyƶ b 8+Xg uJ70i[AS MLmٔ;nXQ%,D;ꤦ8Cڒ!edm9?9SBjvW'tc]ffU<⠅Ϙ]{}e6zDT7:98ayDu uSfB2- mII<zc0W9h"wdGHmo:U_$DؙAnWZ|7/*F)MIöy%=/$eXTFDӍw4s=Z n{/fHLnލ/eIc?YVm$&`R%\yt+-T u VuXwmFT26U*ѹ<Wkȭռ hK^U&ڏ|_Ο 'A/pKE8㨡9f3wFwr>ײO?k󢭇^E/$eo5(@3^0+=2 ŀ7EL\)-LR6=F(FAh mÆU`ߖgxu=.~o .7UC95sg_i5!"gyulReC\>0p`n` &vtRXB$xжtA}˖D6Ka'ez!Inꘄ]:uaƑUyEDIoI+b+'W;H&jvoȡjL4_3r>K`6;1p6(9"Y,8)H&Bl2%uAKTC 3!s,̣vNV %(rQ  JJz`IDc-ŒIܒ8;}` ڍâpq+<=1_W'ɮ5ZT(yT,b9Xޓ,u2x%{k9HC,Dƅ #o#x$!:fl(X/3BI-XsyG앩G^U1ΞKFZ;Yl>(Mq@Y)(X,ջ Jiw;h(EQ kߠ~-$!Y9Y@s^](sB-d>wdGHPfVآPnp߼ [-!3OG L4~8e^#w_ĆWk}n8.<JZ<  hE*A*Nc[V:+}N1dʃU1ވ gShTX'Y۽$D {Hݮ֨]QUeycj|_^T-C\e^'+6o.z3)F'=aH5YƎ d>5U߭ [ l=1/ލ|'3攁29㾤$6fN}X +{zqi¢ٯMZO0։_Õ=gn@#L&%K*0(.u>.R\'Ww^4#ㅶ2|~jIa0K,-V R;Z¸L*ՋRL7HgZ|UfH:䃟~>O?T/Bx"TKtȧo n9 VxfI4R]`Io|3!9`$< Y"ҍQ$pk F\DL+g';qR?vYwG7i+F>(=Sa6z '\ 3XBHJ|y| d dAz.px4aȽ },H LBdB K1FN.6Z7u gk&" {M5ⰋeP8۪ۜ)ZE5,)3>oP*% bgPj|r1SȔ2nK t1!%YT|ؐnΕS"e;hcPxڴ aA`l St? vQ$AErdM@H2Lɳh4T<&{(8|jP'5@S czܨa|gcEi4 K wM- wOn6y zŠL:Ca؛/0hFWh0h'{~r?nR?9~Ղl OH9M}peDٲvZ'G! % 9Tg'.w2H{H ?>&'r LlLT0j@sx֚S?9:}i "W{k }S;NMsѣG{8g~xr1Dm'N^Iڟ봦[INH''|ˑF{̄E$Nν;1N 򱸾a "ǒL:!ut'Gz&hfsp`$9[bhy8>7nI'4t:68s\A棉't6WuO7 sXm\|8\ˆװ1cr4|%ףKD;ec)Iky'89 FK&KHu'{{O[h r2Vʘi?3J66j#q1e`x>ƕ+n\qQ{CH=Yi}̌mCZ%4^D!CƏolihcU[`+LU^d=K3'k\ߣCO""]ɲ,>ns0bZ-H_ߗ&`ۺ>FqY}!xpvjqpMevpmp8CV/GG{aJA&0Aߺ-6|7o øLWmSWKɍ[G|m8}{&6^paMhf 5čKN` > t )aP^~UtH\1e#C(H\IGApN>ip|ꓹ{_wZ-an:ꚘIMQq]acwd!oy)]ރ!̑8ѐ3׫w i,"SR};rǓ͝\Rg[=bU*v^m  (]Ga?lb(K3_s*w4ꬼpeֿWޭON7; }U'|eT[7{6=p"Ğ,] Sϐu(KY"&[VKsԫ;`OeG/2$׬]}e4|@g{BE^3$+C<# O!C )J^[Kd J+Uw̖D,*63ءLS֊\89^SOio,c$RAގeз%ipF(5}$Ob7fW$2rǰ$3[wfOu46T*$߁kRW@ʸ͓ 37~A;p)hf.ϯ-NT3uʔ{KmK'N?Ӵe1 nTqoZJmCSQj`c1ua!Ɂdp f1Q"j)Ǣ/GRX96S/~hꮲ?5RB-IKԊrdX*ŸҌs uZ0,&fzCl OgoE7Nj޺Jj)4WZt+Fi'%kWq EPzhMꚤgNy,Z:j{QT)ua mݧHC"'p,OZr[- ¸Z=8-zI2 d=P`Go}?ۓq UU O r t2Y:FyETr&,'M"Q/뱭t[G> }յE`2ۿ((64-a犬=6 >q 0xrt<] `xouig^r)J=C<@+tQXEմk{ 5)Jc x8^)F٭Ѣ:9sulιDkTB#΃,y7c%LU֧5Vrn!(`Ԣԣ8v𓉑_ .fF׺B.iVОP\T +3 jY$ڦi3+cBʓ 6t{hPe3FƼHY!M]@qp 7\l6ўN¾M_l#3%]E.q7v첨 gVQ$HT'4!/R*뙥]"Tgױ;0@/#Q9(|S]"BM =  J #g$"֘|-i˵ mwSC)2;º.qGmvQMM3n&sbqƮj,KSr꼟B#\j/;Ftфۛ05g,:\n/ $/!,EVJl@[ vs2BPrvx@6]u :itMlѠST՗mi B7-n"|Vǝяv'"rBG>AIN=hjnSKZ9D+EgvytQ$S>KEFԗB:jҤg;v,3;U4sT1+=xH3Zɰh\T,%jkg(tBɝ̴3;~ܾo,Y\&&fk4 {Us>01&xlU)rӄxt(+Kl 6[(DL[SDd$pCC0do4XpyaFs(\d']#Uʚ6 uC53@_'>j5&4-e6^Y-p;V[0͸Ghum mXj/ǂ[ۿ;4r`-AۢFud 91[ġsXz@)W7l(\~>@ AZ%0[;ȭu4pżO7R0;׉xЋ7X2}ّ D(7ʘ[QVG'??*pnŲ׮2tLiFj\Q{ \uDŚrU[tXXa!]*q^/uf :zDâ0 $te G6#i ++hEÿr8>9hpKtQk]&F09[b& o'y0whuj}xt.(AB )2!S[6efuL828ڝ)Չcw| U{ T,_t%!Q:#^{$R0S*X.̙:{u ?_9.Ѝ{QWʧ #zS$ `^¯S7kv׈"%,IV$ 4xni<+ ] 鯲[aG fp T$cx}}[n=!cL!VH"> 闹t)PZ!k.JI/j{rKu~t;BnC`
    Enjoying the preview?
    Page 1 of 1