The Poems of Rupert Brooke
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Brooke enlisted in the Royal Navy at the outbreak of the war in 1914 and entered the literary scene early the following year, when two of his sonnets ("The Dead" and "The Soldier") appeared in London's Times Literary Supplement.The 27-year-old poet died shortly afterward aboard a ship bound for Gallipoli. His 1914 and Other Poems was published immediately afterward to wide acclaim. Brooke remains among Britain's best-loved cultural figures, and his works evoke the tranquility of prewar life and the ideals of heroic self-sacrifice.
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The Poems of Rupert Brooke - Rupert Brooke
The Poems of Rupert Brooke
DOVER THRIFT EDITIONS
GENERAL EDITOR: SUSAN L. RATTINER
EDITOR OF THIS VOLUME: MICHAEL CROLAND
Copyright
Copyright © 2020 by Dover Publications, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Bibliographical Note
This Dover edition, first published in 2020, is an unabridged republication of The Complete Poems of Rupert Brooke, which was originally published by Sidgwick & Jackson, Ltd., London, in 1936. A new introductory note has been specially prepared for this volume.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Brooke, Rupert, 1887–1915, author.
Title: The poems of Rupert Brooke / Rupert Brooke.
Other titles: Poems
Description: Mineola, New York : Dover Publications, Inc., 2020. | Series: Dover thrift editions | This Dover edition, first published in 2020, is an unabridged republication of The Complete Poems of Rupert Brooke, which was originally published by Sidgwick & Jackson, Ltd., London, in 1936. A new introductory note has been specially prepared for this Volume
—Title page verso. | Summary: This volume reprints Brooke’s complete oeuvre, from the early lyric poems to those written shortly before his death: ‘Tiare Tahiti,’ ‘The Great Lover,’ and ‘The Soldier’
— Provided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019054771 | ISBN 9780486841960 (paperback)
Classification: LCC PR6003.R4 2020 | DDC 821/.912—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019054771
Manufactured in the United States by LSC Communications
84196001
www.doverpublications.com
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2020
Note
RUPERT BROOKE WAS born on August 3, 1887, in Rugby, Warwickshire, England. He attended a boarding school where his father was the headmaster. His looks were widely admired, with William Butler Yeats calling him the handsomest young man in England.
Beginning in 1906, Brooke studied at King’s College, Cambridge, where he enjoyed acting and was president of the University Fabian Society.
Brooke fell in love with poetry at age nine. This volume includes his poems since 1905, when he won a school poetry award. He published his first poems in 1909. His first book, Poems, was published in 1911. In 1912, he worked on an anthology, Georgian Poetry, 1911–12, which included his The Old Vicarage, Grantchester.
In 1912–13, Brooke struggled with rejection by a woman he loved and confusion about his homosexual desires. After suffering a mental breakdown, he traveled to the United States, Canada, and the South Pacific. He spent three months in Tahiti, where he wrote the best of his poems and [experienced] probably the most unbroken happiness of his life,
according to biographer Paul Delany. Highlights from this period include Tiare Tahiti
and The Great Lover.
Brooke returned to England in the spring of 1914, shortly before World War I started. He joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve, and he did not see combat. He was stationed in Belgium until early 1915. In October 1914, he wrote five sonnets titled Nineteen Fourteen.
These poems captured the optimism and enthusiasm England had upon entering the war. His most famous poem, The Soldier,
began: If I should die, think only this of me: / That there’s some corner of a foreign field / That is for ever England.
On Easter in 1915, the dean of St. Paul’s Cathedral in London read aloud The Soldier.
The poem resonated because it captured contemporary attitudes in England. On April 23, blood poisoning caused by an insect bite killed Brooke as he was on a Navy ship in the Aegean Sea. He was twenty-seven years old.
Brooke was inextricably linked to the war sonnets, especially The Soldier.
The patriotic poet was mourned throughout England and remembered fondly for his service. Winston Churchill lauded Brooke for his classic symmetry of mind and body.
Churchill added, He was all that one would wish England’s noblest sons to be, in days when no sacrifice but the most precious is acceptable.
After England suffered myriad casualties in the remainder of the war, some critics questioned whether Brooke’s selfless willingness to die for his country was naïve.
Contents
Poems: 1905–1911
1905–1908
Second Best
Day That I Have Loved
Sleeping Out: Full Moon
In Examination
Pine-Trees and the Sky: Evening
Wagner
The Vision of the Archangels
Seaside
On the Death of Smet-Smet
The Song of the Pilgrims
The Song of the Beasts
Failure
Ante Aram
Dawn
The Call
The Wayfarers
The Beginning
Experiments
Choriambics—I
Choriambics—II
Desertion
1908–1911
Sonnet: Oh! Death Will Find Me
Sonnet: I Said I Splendidly Loved You
Success
Dust
Kindliness
Mummia
The Fish
Thoughts on the Shape of the Human Body
Flight
The Hill
The One before the Last
The Jolly Company
The Life Beyond
Lines Written in the Belief That the Ancient Roman Festival of the Dead Was Called Ambarvalia
Dead Men’s Love
Town and Country
Paralysis
Menelaus and Helen
Lust
Jealousy
Blue Evening
The Charm
Finding
Song
The Voice
Dining-Room Tea
The Goddess in the Wood
A Channel Passage
Victory
Day and Night
Poems: 1911–1914
Grantchester
The Old Vicarage, Grantchester
Other Poems
Beauty and Beauty
Song
Mary and Gabriel
Unfortunate
The Busy Heart
Love
The Chilterns
Home
The Night Journey
The Way That Lovers Use
The Funeral of Youth
The South Seas
Mutability
Clouds
Sonnet (Suggested by some of the Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research)
A Memory
One Day
Waikiki
Hauntings
He Wonders Whether to Praise or to Blame Her
Doubts
There’s Wisdom in Women
Fafaïa
Heaven
The Great Lover
Retrospect
Tiare Tahiti
1914
The Treasure
Appendix
I Strayed about the Deck, an Hour, To-Night
The Dance
Song
Sometimes Even Now I May
Sonnet: In Time of Revolt
A Letter to a Live Poet
Fragment on Painters