A New time New SI-units: to physical modelling, standard and science

By Tony Johansson

A new time concept is presented. It concerns the SI unit and quantities for the standard. The physics is analyzed on time. This explication set the fundaments for a new time in most science. I offer clear and simple arguments for most interested readers. The reader reaches the fundaments of contemporary technical time. The application of these theories leads to comprehensively think time in a corrected way. Instead of defining the new time precisely for the standard which is for the responsible to do, the basic ideas around time are formulated, explicated to the new conception easy to apply.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Books on Demand
• Release date: Nov 4, 2019
• ISBN: 9789178516056

Tony Johansson

Tony Johansson is a master of science engineer in Engineering physics from Sweden.

Book preview

Content

Language

Preface

Introduction to this book

On scientific progress

Abstract

Achievement – Result

Introduction

Standardization of time

Standardization of time – more

Analysis

Statement about an erroneous and a new time

Einstein’s case

Concept on a correct time, that time is

Generally

Established concept - factum time are / is

A second

On the t

To a new time

Two sorts of time

Sample, time is a datum time

The second is split - sampling time or duration time – inclock, outclock

Language and time

Definition of time

History

Definition hidden in history

History, the second and the clock for it

The old and the new second

Domains for time

Two kinds of time, datum time and duration time

On the essence of time

The essence

The essence of time

Clock, time essence

Utility and essence

Primitives in the nature vs essence of time

Basics about time

A basic model about the clock

On the essence and the time is everywhere

Learning to read the clock

The practical use of a clock

Clocks and time as human integrated

The use of time, conception, and essence

A clock as contextual

A third context

QED

Quantity, critics

Classification of time

Oscillations, periods in Cs

The second as in a Cs atomic clock

From the Cs, via the clock to time

Time and oscillations

On the N oscillations – or something else

New time is a superposition

A correct attribution or definition of a second

Periods

Second into matter

Time is hidden

Inwards, away

Separation second from clock

Different things are met as equal things

New time

Critics on descriptions in the SI brochure

On the time of the time

Logics

On a strange reason

Logical coherence

Logics, between the application, and the second at BIPM

Logics, tand cognition

Logics, tin t = number s – assignment to meaning

Measure, using clocks

A body or a clock: time, production and velocity

That time is

On that time is

Real conception about time

Concrete on our statements

A new second and a new time

That a second s or sIM - is

Duration, numerical values and factual time

A note about the quality of time

About temporal quality

Revelation about two clocks for one time

Internal and external components

Time in the interior and exterior of the clock

Second, interior and exterior / output

Manifestations of the built in properties

Internal of clock, external of clock and Cs

Time and clock an adequate context for time

There the time sit, and does not

History again

Cs in clock, and in time

From the results, time is a function of

Simile for clock and time

Clocks

Different designs of clocks - the analogy clock

Different clocks

One other kind of time

Time from clocks

Many constructions about clocks

Before a construction of a clock

The construction of the clock

Atomic clock, and clocks at labs

Atomic clock, unit, two separate dimensions

Critics

Atomic clock over to labs

Transfer time from standard to clocks

The quality in time

My clock, is free from outer forces

Calibration

Second

On the second and duration

Two kinds ofseconds

QED

On the quality of the second, first

QED

No clock no second – imaginary science fiction time

On the quality of the second, again

Denominations and empirical correspondents

Conception, the second, the clock, the formulation

A nominal second in mathematics and the referent

Time, the clock, the Cesium

The second in my clock, ipse est

Quality of how fast time

Seconds, two kinds

Second, what is it

Three types of time

Three categories for different theories on time

Designation

Standardization of time

Designating time righteous

Dealing with the meaning in t = number s

Sorting the designations in t = number s

Comment on time – an insight from the previous

Further improvement on the designation

Empirical physics

Nominal / theoretical physics

One more proof on the instance of a sample

Physical mathematical reasoning

New units for sampling, etc.

Two necessary qualities, sampling and calculating

Sampling

Calculation for durations

Examples with the new units

What does time constitute and signify?

The new times, and about occurrences

Boundary conditions

Experimental physics

Time as conception

Nominal / conceptual physics

Differentiation

Designation

The established physics

Experimental physics

Result

Statement about an erroneous and a new time

Einstein’s case

Concept on a correct time, that time is

Generally

Established conception - factum time are / is

A second

On the t

To a new time

Two sorts of time

Sample, time is a datum time

The second is split - sampling time or duration time – inclock, outclock

Language of time

Definition of time

History

Definition hidden in history

History, the second and the clock for it

The old and the new second

Domains for time

Two kinds of time, datum time and duration time

On the essence of time

The essence

The essence of time

Clock, time, essence

Utility and essence

Primitives in the nature vs essence of time

Basics about time

A basic model about the clock

On the essence and the time is everywhere

Learning to read the clock

The practical use of a clock

Clocks and time as human integrated

The use of time, conception, and essence

A clock as contextual

A third context

Quantity, critics

Classification of time

Oscillations, periods in Cs

The second as in a Cs atomic clock

From the Cs, via the clock to time

Time and oscillations

On the N oscillations – or something else

New time is a superposition

A correct attribution or definition of a second

Period

Second into matter

Time is hidden

Inwards, away

Separation; second from clock

Different things are met as equal things

New time

Critics on descriptions in SI brochure

On the time of the time

Denominations and empirical correspondents

Logics

On a strange reason

Logical coherence

Logics, between the application, and the second at BIPM

Logics, tand cognition

Logics, tin t = number s – assignment to meaning

Measure, using clocks

A body or a clock: time, production and velocity

That time is

On that time is

Real conception about time

Concrete on our statements

A new second and a new time

That a second s or sIM - is

Duration, numerical values and factual time

A note about the quality of time

About temporal quality

Revelation about two clocks for one time

Internal and external components

Time in the interior and exterior of the clock

Second, interior and exterior / output

Manifestations of the built in properties

Internal of clock, external of clock and Cs

Time and clock an adequate context for time

There the time sit, and does not

History again

Cs in clock, and in time

From the results, time is a function of

Simile for clock and time

Clocks

Different designs of clocks - the analogue clock

Different clocks

One other kind of time

Time from clocks

Many constructions about clocks

Before a construction of a clock

The construction of the clock

Atomic clock, and clocks at labs

Atomic clock, unit, and labs, two separate dimensions

Critics

Atomic clock over to labs

Transfer time from standard to clocks

The quality in time

My clock, is free from outer forces

Calibration

Second

On the second and duration

Two kinds of seconds

On the quality of the second, first

No clock no second – imaginary science fiction time

On the quality of the second, again

The time get properties from the equipment.

And they ought to consider the docked device in the standard

Conception, the second, the clock, the formulation

A nominal second in mathematics and the referent

Time, the clock, the Cesium

The second in my clock, ipse est

Quality of how fast time

Seconds, two kinds

Second, what is it

Three types of time

Three categories for different theories on time

Standardization of time

Designating time righteous

Dealing with the meaning in t = number s

Sorting the designations in t = number s

Comment on time – an insight from the previous

Further improvement on the designation

Empirical physics

Theoretical / Nominal physics

One more proof on the instance of a sample

Physical mathematical reasoning

New units for sampling, etc.

Two qualities, sampling and calculating

Sampling

Calculation for durations

Examples with the new units

What does time constitute and signify?

The new times, and about occurrences

Boundary conditions

Experimental physics

Time as conception

Nominal / conceptual physics

Differentiation

Designation

The established physics

Experimental physics

Conclusion

Many arguments

New second in formulae

Things shall progress

Implications

The effect

The sIM unit

A more individual time

Temporal qualities

Short description - corrections and recommendations to BIPM

A meaningful standard

Corrections and recommendations to physics and science

Future

The limit here

Appendix

Some critics on time at BIPM

References

Language

I write in English, and I write alone without correction from somebody else, and without feedback. This makes this text not perfect. I think you can accept this writing anyway. If you see the situation. I realize my language is not as I wish. A difficulty is transformed into you. This will work, I think, because the difficulties for you are alike those I encounter. And you are suited to get this challenge, as it is a part of the understanding. But I say, I have made efforts, to an extent that I care. I like English, Latin, old language. But this about writing is an issue itself besides the ideas I intend to transform. Sometimes I consider suitable words I didn't know before. If I could dress the ideas with these! In the future I might learn, improve. To rewrite would have been to pay for a service to correct and ennoble to make it perfect.

You see I am an inventor, express quite spontaneously, and present ideas; these are to appercepiate by me and you; and the most suitable word is not available, not to me, maybe to you, maybe to someone. With time we all want to improve, methods, attention, etc. as about the language

My advice to you reader is to think about the ideas I try to expel, I design – you respond with that is meant, and you can have an own suggestion for choice of the perfect word and sentence.

Get enriched by these ideas. Get enriched if you develop them also, get enriched if you can apply them.

I hand over / point with / stretch out a finger to you this way – you can see what I mean, right. You give meaning to this with me, we together.

Contact:

[e-mail]

For a second edition maybe someone feels like improve something in this text, as the language, or something.

Preface

I have been tempted and provoked into the subject of time. Some ideas I saw, which some authors had, awoke reasons in me to counteract their doubts about time. Why do they bother and make an issue about time, when it is used so habitually? Everybody knows time exists, and me too. Why don't they? I read some are alike nihilists in the meaning nihil ist. Some have a critical attitude also. And people think differently. I thought I would dismiss the doubts from them. However, at this analysis, I manifest that their doubts are possible. Paying off, I offer a more solid ground to start a discussion about time at. We will study this. First, we have cognitive and easy-making acts to do here, to make us realize if time, as I say, reasonably can be exchangeable. My first thoughts are, how shall I present the proofs? I mean how can that be, the whole SI-system with units of time is faulty? Now, at this stage! Doubt you on this text, since time is so established. This society might do. What is wrong with it? I say now, most. Gaps have been laid bare, you will see.

Your fall for the demonstrations about this discourse is my vocation and obligation. I realize the scientific value of time, and my goal is to make these new conceptions reach to the applications. This text is to exchange the established conceptions on time. Then we can go on in science.

Before this piece of text where written, I wrote an evaluation about time in my