Welsh History: A Concise Overview of the History of Wales from Start to End
By Eric Brown
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About this ebook
Explore the History of Wales From Start to End...
Do you have an interest in the fascinating history of Wales?
Are there gaps in your knowledge and you would like to know more?
This book will fill in those gaps and give you a better knowledge!
Wales is a country within the United Kingdom and, with England, has been a part of the nation for several hundred years. From different warring factions and distinct identities ruled by individual monarchs, Wales eventually formed into a single nation. But this is only a small part of its story.
Inside the pages of Welsh History: A Concise Overview of the History of Wales from Start to End, you will find that there is much more to this small nation than meets the eye, with chapters the cover:
How Wales emerged as a country
The rise of national consciousness
The Welsh economy
History of Welsh devolution
Welsh culture, traditions and language
Historical places
And much more…
This fascinating book will fill in many of the gaps in the knowledge you may have of Wales and its place in history, providing information on a wide range of interesting and informative topics...
Don't wait another moment to enjoy from this information – Get your copy of Wales History right away!
Eric Brown
Twice winner of the British Science Fiction Award, Eric Brown is the author of more than twenty SF novels and several short story collections. His debut crime novel, Murder by the Book, was published in 2013. Born in Haworth, West Yorkshire, he now lives in Scotland.
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Welsh History - Eric Brown
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Introduction
Britain in the primary Middle Ages was very compared the country it is nowadays. Rather than England, Scotland and Wales, the island contained of many kingdoms, the recognition and affluence of which varied, as some kings increased lordship over others, some smaller kingdoms were believed by their superior neighbors and others fell to foreign invaders – comprising Vikings, in the ninth and tenth centuries.
Today, many of the populations of Britain identify mainly as Scottish, English or Welsh. But this was not continuously the circumstance. In Wales, for instance, there is no solitary defining moment when one can say the people became Welsh.
In the early Middle Ages, Wales separated into different three kingdoms – Gwynedd, Dyfed, and Ceredigion, for example – whose relations with each other designed a vital plank of native politics.
Chapter 1: The Emergence of Wales as A Country
Wales, constituent unit of the United Kingdom that forms a westward extension of the island of Great Britain. The capital and primary commercial and financial focus are Cardiff.
Celebrated for its strikingly robust landscape, the small country of Wales—which involves six distinctive regions —was one of Celtic Europe’s most important political and social focuses, as it holds aspects of culture that are uniquely different from those of its English neighbors.
Chapter 2: The Defining of Wales
Between AD 650 and 750, Britain’s lowland zone turned out to be immovably English. Indeed, even in southern Scotland, a large portion of the Brythonic and Welsh kingdoms went under English or Anglian control. However, before that occurred, those kingdoms delivered the first surviving body of literature in the Welsh language, specifically the Gododdin of Aneirin.
The English development squeezed especially hard on Powys. Powys is a principal area and county, and one of the preserved counties of Wales. It is named after the Kingdom of Powys which was a Welsh successor state, petty kingdom and principality that emerged during the Middle Ages following the end of Roman rule in Britain. The Heledd poem is an excellent lament on that kingdom’s adversities.
On achieving the Welsh mountains, English development turned into a spent power, a reality which Offa, King of Mercia, perceived. There is proof that, in around 780, he ordered the building of a dike from ocean to ocean. The result was Offa’s Dyke, the most critical landmark built in Britain in the second 50% of the first Christian millennium, went far in characterizing the region of Wales.
Ancient Wales
During the last ice age, individuals chased reindeer and mammoth in what is currently Wales. When the ice age finished around 10,000 BC, new animals such as the red deer and wild bear showed up in Wales. Stone Age seekers chased them both as well as gathered plants for food.
In around 4,000 BC, cultivating was brought into Wales, even though the general population still used stone tools. Around 2,000 BC, individuals figured out how to use bronze. At that point, around 600 Celts moved to Wales, carrying iron tools and arms with them. The Celts were warlike persons, and they constructed many slope poles crosswise over Wales. They were also talented; they were skilled craftsmen with iron, bronze, and gold.
In 43 AD the Romans attacked Southeast England. They moved to attack Wales around 50 AD, but the conquest took a very long while. In 78 AD the Romans caught Anglesey, the central command of the Druids, the Celtic ministers. They installed a system of forts crosswise over the land to control any resistant Celtic clans. This effectively squashed opposition. Sometimes towns grew up outside the forts as the soldiers provided a market for the citizens goods. The essential Roman town in Wales was Caerwent. By modern standards, such a town appears modest with only a couple of thousand occupants, but towns were small then.
Christianity landed in Wales in the third century, though it was initially repressed. The Roman Empire did not adopt Christianity as its official religion until the fourth century. Perhaps it