Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

Salt Systems of the Earth: Distribution, Tectonic and Kinematic History, Salt-Naphthids Interrelations, Discharge Foci, Recycling
Salt Systems of the Earth: Distribution, Tectonic and Kinematic History, Salt-Naphthids Interrelations, Discharge Foci, Recycling
Salt Systems of the Earth: Distribution, Tectonic and Kinematic History, Salt-Naphthids Interrelations, Discharge Foci, Recycling
Ebook1,214 pages14 hours

Salt Systems of the Earth: Distribution, Tectonic and Kinematic History, Salt-Naphthids Interrelations, Discharge Foci, Recycling

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars

()

Read preview

About this ebook

Like water, salt is one of the most commonplace items in our everyday lives.  From the omnipresent shaker that you see on every table in every restaurant, to the ocean water we swim in, salt is something that we rarely think about.  But there is much more to the story of salt than most people think.  Not only is salt a natural resource that must be captured and refined for public consumption, but “salt domes,” large deposits of salt that form under the ground, are important for finding and drilling for petroleum and natural gas. Salt is so important that, in ancient times, it was sometimes used as a currency in various cultures around the world, and it has been used as a food preservative, long before refrigeration was invented.  Salt is something we rarely think about, but it is one of the most important natural resources that exists.

This is the first integrated study of salt’s global development in the Earth’s subsurface, its tectonic history and kinematic evolution, “live” salt-naphtide interconnections, and their geological recycling. The Earth’s salt is shown as a peculiar umbilical thread in the analysis of numerous geological processes of salt formation, transformation, migration, discharge and regeneration, and their association with hydrocarbons.  Presented here is the science of salt, including the active salt bodies’ “live” in Earth’s subsurface, their fate and influence over the other geological processes, including grandiose systems of kinetically interrelated allochthonous nappe-like and sub-vertical bodies formed by the migrating salt.  Also included are a description of sub-conformable sheet-like salt bodies formed not by the evaporation but by emigration of buried brine-salt masses and their discharge at new, younger stratigraphic levels, a description of a phenomenon of the “halo-volcanism” due to depth breakthroughs and explosive discharges of the hydrocarbon-brine-salt masses, an examination of the over-diapir surface and brine lakes with fluctuating levels, and many other things. The book provides new interpretations of numerous issues reflecting the salt “life” manifestations and gives a key to a broad circle of the geological enigmas, from global events like the Messinian crisis in the Mediterranean to Biblical legends and enigmas of the Dead Sea-lake.

Whether you are a scientist or student working in the natural or Earth sciences, a geologist, an anthropologist, a petroleum engineer, a petrophysicist, or any other engineer or student working in petroleum engineering, this groundbreaking work is a must-have.  Perfect for any scientist or engineer’s library, this volume can be a must-read page-turner or a valuable reference work.

LanguageEnglish
PublisherWiley
Release dateNov 14, 2018
ISBN9781119479291
Salt Systems of the Earth: Distribution, Tectonic and Kinematic History, Salt-Naphthids Interrelations, Discharge Foci, Recycling

Related to Salt Systems of the Earth

Related ebooks

Earth Sciences For You

View More

Related articles

Reviews for Salt Systems of the Earth

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings

0 ratings0 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

    Book preview

    Salt Systems of the Earth - Galina Belenitskaya

    } Hdbook_preview_excerpt.htmlI#ז&Wl#69 #$B1(%A!9ire{\$vݛB˷*P z~Isu/p6s3eUU eWe_/쾺deR-~˖mR]'&oEU$KWiҵ]튤qE;YdupM^6?9pK[Y^'E~%ȒQU:+&o\|5㓲UCMmeJW |KUԮ\gȪ| Cr*q]&tUEO0Txf?5^L&-*{i*-%L6,β6Mj`x*l`εmVf-mVx(|ޔV+emZWwˠInj5ME5/9[.mW8~4tl^XUYfD>@Y{eYpfzQ!)|P+aHYO|aczH*'\Z qqԖ&4Ij ;(wî`K'EVjt ߿'߿rh2M{) sYmHET=vir5اn"mFRķ|+a +[xtv!la&z ,Ds}!R c]VÓvSu *T IIb+a'~td?Yů]Bt?@1U;3v-L޵4qln! m i6•+p]U8:C͊0Uu ]MEյ$Ypx5RxY֜k /ND0U)Sd4;9;XĥɨA|4jXY ~#|[qK.\/MI%"*=o`d3(y[DwW0?ɶ(e[n+y,upve3Q|>-6,QX V4,7z䦬JU[fE*K` SdYw't`'43>7LR,[ǽFjGq˖];`+WhoiL*BEqoV*0 %uQ-u^gq{]-J[=!!>1bY%^쐩Яwpk/tԈ1Anc!äs`#N&c^ !k9:NY!Ӏ_:z[c-I(t~.yOA%.$Jŝ-fHpET+8=uѼPO: ::ţB-W$׀qO޺b&nTȦd N /.Њ|Ǐ PoQ*FDxH++6)rh)ܹIsOaLC`@KVMeH@I_Ld(Jj,x["=O00㶁x C։fv ˯'' ÙF p|88ު[T" XxK-]m㓀 P3BwxkM aUd9Ȓ C]D!6{,tl)z[m7 wp/`&,"hdvSFʪۂYM`@)Ho\MLK@wD^ ߚOfRօ $oH@')à $S*.|5Q+ erSRSZ~jk/f6m. W?zpKDE} ʑk@k h`^!1dY1mutG'̰`+KT|[ !@qu3YnMʼg~, Z#hFt6g6uH #%gox0%/_y턆(Gj9ZGAk4R>H]CrĖ>4r]u]a "]ߗ}!K ͐N~bhbR_p1.@i;TӠeOQ[! JD649sf-[ E-m2N<$˕7}mb?AX\iEpUʠ.# Nus<2uUȘhD{T`yM~EIR lm`'Ȁ`>#$lMhAI[CVߒ Cl:j=u-՛WYP0yP嫳y4ip'22F-;[[heTo^oÖl| PT G],CS~uID` rgus= W]WLEGyAv%Qt ;dۆ 3G;͚HC댰Ad&=LldMu_EVcs0&&kVɊ{;^&dt`GLڪ3W4`{h9 [eq#aXѺ-[UZ4/y[eMM!jPlkԦ"svr~]#L΁Ѡ8DMj$~h#tX䐋bjRf[z[c{7p( *==pd8!R3DS\v6h ςM# $Ee4 5•^=6< ,(d+K1*&qEj&^bny䥮Go "A  `8dYs:#HjI`t:e"wKjaɛ#PBB2۱GTjK͍'ebX/ do˃0Qq{昞aN- %hG?iiLA:K$CCoۡsvR ,xa`ߦs=EyQ 3{7F.C9jyj}jW6&&$j|?7UU#'X+~C~Bl$@6[ɫR2ĬӬxeEY'K^ h},e'.<]VNugMEW˩w JԁdxIʖ([` 2h = fl.ZQdI{"P/PTbHvתZ3կMH B}#*J>X~{|ҧPf1BØ%Wd}ItXaK#|} [<jKl-uxAN߅Ql߭WM&##/X\&UK,ze`" E_S ВPe`# \=K6 I5bv >/_拎ӨD {5HPh( qFvoos H]ch:b R !&A7ϊU+V[&/֪@7޹ mr2FbkH1($đ4I =u` 0@$ڪ@&Y>AP'E<(\3y(Y"=p w%ЂPq#/J@,d ́شcS4l{U"+ѓ3Lb@vJ R02eS+Ch7j9= EcbowYj&Wfq;b WA$m2bxbHF.J~M P9!;zxƢFqj1NЋvFCYc)t~88m n>'U.1 ȗ=`?t7BN*P>x'2cd@2TAj5ǻjq m22x r@+ [V!?QS`p5/V705a+SNo7%܂7CZv(| 9[߲}ȕ$z"X\&#]<>Fn/ R彷XE`#ͯ hѭazm5û;M~Ah6%zGWr-1U8"{ݙ"h%ITDžf#%w J%bu0oV}@kU#տR|| x$L{X98@=Oknp| f.ЛwLOȼD+KK f^% G-S6s`C__ӹ*cҎhL=i. W -ɍj_CgGESLp/3ـ yo*&2#I#^UVCC]cʇK|lf7\<.XG {卤KTC!a**ܞ WXsԭHT":=ٳexH\8u+<o'^po@2fZ`CMٌb6PD#e$AVHGKLH(hPS/FӷqajlBGPD߆-hܧ#iAV C )9Fo)""N 0U[5cL1m;Ǝs!( Ĵ{+HX榗n¢FC|_Xt +v%@1k =5trXxӹA uVի:ɾXݛVs2-?'نTHXDáQ1E hP!gh% X:wTƞal*g hp2E+~?7lBǹDc;!y HXpZFs'RK_~$Xu >Iflҿ-eVf=iV.RCX Ɩ,';pc-VI4הu{G(ڡ8boafkawaAP+G O/:/5y+P׸Ь463UCWQZ Ize$y$N;p-,o)#@v6+dM9;4MUCcߘĎU 2hdۮ3D4-e0!} CA.\?69o0WtII `{7 +3ƼoS8Z@B)+@ߔ_Ws|;9nnWI7 25TtKК=IO @)T<+V`{T'D؀DH!+=&Va3%?˰Y1pߎmQʊ$IvC!GAFPURϞ>P/)仌I1wX34G7aφ)b˜ĹbI}q?t5,o{<> VI~o+Dťûd| LvfݰTP`Od)&_`51o<\IJh)tي[KH%T U b0*3&X30%NǢKd]~O2TAs|X_)qv\dG?u"~#PY|[NNL>L`{NǓ'"q6{0?\~ǐ퉱F-XOtc.B~3N-a`@h$,C6qP1PU~ VƎ!>zQzF,p9 q.&X㒍n{7c/*OX1]bd )R)#I f6laa:Q-#W.SFX:H\>.N@ lQ,g*܎\؊ejN`1!&*Qe( [TmG޽\INTRyugEO||I4=:t^\ܶ Y]yX`Td|2cA ҕ/OΞ$4"ٓGOƴ䚢cD)+"㊉ڠ=ígd+LڒQ3 VP:oZ]%F5 C!9!H Ga^'6\AYۯ 'C5dDTjHq6QO׿Se46a ŗ{,w+hUwu)=%[>K6M] x%{qDRi¬ޗHGD*<5apj2u+I+2ѵӌ*4i|cʌ7  e77!ѡ_J ]j+?I#˧6Q|  d-, K#ISf̽| h+ E'm-yPhf_Kǎ PIM V}TT1llC$ 2 e$7~DJ$S /5B\V!(JY q={I2q"/ qL& /J\ޟ$aJ}k9h` o|]%q䄨8ʜE^8QPNs<]$F|R^3 -  0r"|ckza~mKJ816{txIXP Ls,sB{f%+T@G~ _|hF[wY?DM4|Gu~a}}n 6*epR" O߰n*@@\#.!δ9KbrF#DoXj2keVǹ,ZBVA R20Ѿ.ZhY[B9|sb+LjK;4ȃ*xZ] ;ГD1ي>0 o1뜐9ZgmviC{Gs1FI,0+SIǐ !mK>IrDCﯰ&[dqXIm]8[# A{\!'~vNzq%E`4usR.Q#"s454LlJ--NH1ɼ~hC'>7M%z1a`׾I"J˗ JeNg~=HGxBa|D=b2]^Y1Z[&~$)ujyXyd"#/N5`V@񔯂 l(fJȡgcWӫnj`WFA|H0D U 1kJLc]XXҘQ0‘b_,_v l8k,aT8<]Є#TY ]])<ع(X/m =dV-wEIfY-SiS 3\Rm -4Ci.+_ꀭC-*Ք?A !+JvMd~XߕuḦ́ga b.7~"VcÞZGݏ7-3F?\MIXe5|phaQ X0Jj-ø{5hF5O0rE'|?9blg)bԇQTRer\pD͛Fi@V^O:qZ"F|XSDՄ }R#A쮑-!CDH^ՐΟ%Q|E֓1pڥI4*,gy{|U- 5{'7TO` ߟ"SHJD/W~V5aGJ֖Tȃ R[ecm+, .>e -K@`'$Rr'Jaz_0ޢ_ p\L hŭ_*CS PӍx1& 'BE)RhxNP$I* -Gu⡾ٻީ 4eAa~qM(=ʔGRiN-)c4[ō[yHF u3\Aa Hw+ ETSE`Fhi߃rx)Ovσ<I]=E"aze6ߏaХ ARw|0:q, )E3 ?yU9cOXQ?R:fh??1M'']7Y[Xo@%ePr5=eыFKdvQDZPׄ <58mq81brx;&yF}{䢘u1UEvLyLdi3J'/Uw~,ZnVm[H)jo JG, Zx\zEE2x?,Odm1`O99r?h'(hh a]RCnUWU0}E{QȚ"Hc va1eCP8(_5bꍫjh6LK8E_G5PVP!vOalL_%gx1 #8ٚLZSrlې4eċ@M[Уqȕ"ol;5UsҬ"9w) 6 7ڒ3 45}9LD@JH)a(ڤ11WɹTX_×V MDC2Jh]/ ~`0-Vƣ]r[LĬw>O XM+rze {*!h~D *p0&a]|P};48Y\ňT (.L˕eH[l*ѵJ"p[82B7 ԑկ[LyDZ%2"ʗ7' Jc_w%1[Pֹ1- >8E NӈแC[1`K 0r> | @Lst9fqorHT((Gی}4hwS(W) Dv?u>U 'cVdKBUIhL=dڐ zz˅Pj{4?t h186Eѻy<쳶y?Wvp#iҺ I Tcn-#;\f g49F~涄G aG&~zubSCW96A@Þ)(5wJ)\ %r%׬5:8TGS D&r:ۡHDZ#KܪpNC#%e<}v .26 f79GV#~^p[%p{d+E;D6Ȁ:".Ѐ| *@CqI~@W'=Ħtϧ2(Zo*T[ Lfv]y307}q\Ac.{CY/Ck$t\jg@~=t22+.{L5d;ݟb&T1(1X mT|j!CٗG{וFy z1gz!P6+8 瓋_TPm Y8ljWi$x0N=Bl'ުN${#U.GjG}*)gti>̘ߴ:wIյ?Wr ,ĢW νj;MP[Ƀr 90V?Lf׭ >;6}r?j ߆nd7!GWߩ^2q\/V;5B'`fPpñ4h5dV5N,5RiH<"7A:(wC^m [):޵5y4wUTy0hi# R41#/LSg8 P Y-" jBwnC/}9 ⤛{Pi#<մ:hmO4 W+7ź,SHX7BL 'Đf> .D6Hj!Q_oM36'vAɃXъBVG k%61Pi*?/bĿ_voG[gk@Yʯ?WxF\)TGj)'A8v3<UZET־=uEE-jCF;W$tr9:y2r}jUQWcd;*61w:c7`Z%A3a\KAlaW> :KUE~ l|lF ~^c}Ё`KQKIMr{RNi|GE}\*|6?m:xV7Qtlc\ DZˀ(MY2>GKh=)!l$b Nߤvk sh,?H\tS`N}͔:B]- =KE<-6kA3MA1n]ŠgĴCD%Ud"/0&*f lό"FJ&U4mY\rTǽȭ[`ŔC{dk}ѷRo5^s^G'atsb6!zpX5"j.=؋{v8QU|vx:nOHV1.%Hm+̩+)M]V?îǾ y(|E+eR|G^,`˵Z,ty$8~SJskja=&,b#y'"j:[_ukn8w{)1g[–of4ym;wz.\H k x~Kzh0r>y1}ZDZ0%5#M~šjFK`#k\DH PGN&GG)׬̛,=ٕk/ҩ C/N8Ht }[ c eR3kzɞw :ylDFG nr ""faH'̏ϋY{caez:~ρb$~: נ>RO>bx9wB"A)ZNךȗU]tT>l}I0֫IDM_Y& stvuM^8,wR|ҪQ_6hwٝuqgZ ꋓ ѰʩHϫO 5ux:5mҞDվrgBѵ8m8̑_ Sgɏ"*)I?V\ }b>c284a&H["0~ӿESjqGPq9þ@?T#Й1(kNk`?`VD uUDC ȫ%:nG77p1lv].e⃯ո"FE-p>1gAثHy~Dn`q.U%z+ )F}vC_3uCX&!}D1y g< ӡv )v5g(6q*}uL$p@'og H`?ى7I#?Ӷ¦Q_l.KM 6tJsԔZupB9<-3DL{QVƆf*ø󕅎H-Et>Bj{W.•\yG.v8_ȶ +i]E׶~I9H037bwCE789F@Tz$1ǓyD IƒeSAX{0 V26 Kp P\K1U8ڿoO&`W[TlC-28c#\I*v͵?N~NjDv_jқk?)e_.75\qEd]dwt7U9y67g w_p ~|}vO%29./W],@\TH*V佻!#x@Q :пB2 ?`Zg=TȰ?krC]K0c [Hc$JQT$?.!a͠h|Zn [|φ3T7⑎$~i2Vsq W O2B|`i3v\;GW+%f͠*j]טgN9cPH',M*|7m`t-{at!&C[XVS0@-hbZ w])*ھR M|AwKr6vPGh|G?r0zd[-5$2ټh;S\DZU2{͞<>[ ]H_ǖ8Mby)X2dzj@}d_$rAsReAQ?E[dUNu&Ph 'L-uuˮ;ȓ`L"*zS키c^I_0܃n14ɁB[Lm6M!+ãJAB@ N_>{B5Z ۋ Q7՟iR1.T$ļ3}_A$4R ]IAvc;#w3yɱZvLFÇd8gxdbĆhSCGlcIGp %+B>/A>GA;"vd£B@<> ^z!Fqf M)VM 9vH=Qh'mp\s_[ >4'wSc,k{Pj|8).'U n(e ]my9<6oSJDC?clIg9B|{q7s%?PR˸0[wQ?m zb;4B?Mb7`(c:2k'%"֦5/P#EwE+~ x 4jMEU\wL3Ϲy:_No< v}D(y~G6:|aI%4^V, fbIտ_-+5X(O5vEcptg륙Z6aQr:i6Y>iR!slq+I@M=;2pYl\>PAJ`LPBTtwD*aύUӧjq58>v 8)M9p/I~Ԏi&~w.U)EY|gq:ȕt#qHʋ/Sx< ъZ|[b`{޺W'qmEޢ,|V+*g(GD`:DMJx8fC/yJYӸ):m\IƤ7&1ٓgjA| _+Սoz8XY7;}ΡǏ2GQcgVI>˄ s| qz '&!/Pj+).iXK춱;\b0D%6sQҊw)E,dNLApw\b^dYWM3F_ "f'tSlwLKq>.̂$ep)fl0#m6:AQIxs(L33< {Ҧ~J#,PYZ&-=ٌ̔B r`pYJ 2zS{d=qɥb$Q±OLQ$ܑkصm *2WIY`L\RVQR.a1CLP*IHfa{a8@#k|$pC}̘4AG5X0S+:'a hR>G!{D6LT_s6+m9 m!! (+?툑Trװim.g{KAb4C  .kfM*o}qkm\4*Y "FB}KK]БiPu23<I, 67y@(59wO$rhur-*c˥~i|ޜ޴̱$¾ñV{cT"C=v@m%B}1˃ $j9=!v[ Y]Gk/߹35}S-֦2^v T<:oإT@bj.;Wf zHimҘ'4Ɍ)iʮ -k(5)g`#օ@3$bxS.cKsjz&Nsn%nq;_x䦰(<BmJ])S_w JJ,fxK.I^%%˚ [;'UW=`EBvҥ.b~\:Iѽ7Kըѥ 2%l t`"u.hWI1N_0B&:&3=d7r ^BkA[n<`u_\]ŸWخ,u֬j~ږ20ˑ216t֐ah&A 8F%&۾s'Z|DO;)ǶkWے}q?%Fxw3FNYEVyPa8ٺ ŽO[qWx ރ͑h|(lUƇp#qЯn;nx k>ƒ=<`d(usBjTs^oy@φ·O{yQ-f{ZMzyx!\SPhjܼa$L=R'
    Enjoying the preview?
    Page 1 of 1