The Polynesian Tattoo Handbook
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About this ebook
This book by the creators of TattooTribes.com takes the readers by the hand through the meaningful beauty of Polynesian tattoos, in a clear and easy to read way that helps understanding many traditional symbols and how they can be used to create a custom personal piece.
The book is beautifully crafted for easier consultation and a more enjoyable experience and it features:
- List of symbols and their meanings.
- Quick reference to find the right symbols for the desired meanings.
- Positioning the elements.
- Step by step creation process.
- Live examples and case studies.
- How to deal with names
- A lot more!
Roberto Gemori
Roberto Gemori has been designing tattoos professionally for more than a decade. He has always been fascinated by myths and legends from around the world, as they often reveal the soul of a culture better than its historical records. Behind every myth there is always a truth, evident or hidden, that reflects the dreams, beliefs, and views of a particular culture, and he believes that art is the key to their understanding. Among all arts, tattooing in particular is one that remains true to the roots of a people, and this is especially the case in Polynesia, where it is deeply related and interconnected to everyday life. Gemori has studied Polynesian art and symbolism for twenty years, and through Polynesian designs he creates beautiful, rich, and meaningful tattoos. His designs are published on TattooTribes.com and appear in specialized magazines. When not designing, he writes books on Polynesian tattoos to foster understanding and appreciation of this beautiful form of art.
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Reviews for The Polynesian Tattoo Handbook
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- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5so good , perfectly written if you want to get into Polynesian tattoos
Book preview
The Polynesian Tattoo Handbook - Roberto Gemori
1. Foreword
Mate atu he tetekura, ara mai he tetekura.
—When a fern frond dies, another will take its place: Life continues in our children.
Polynesia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising of a large grouping of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean, within a triangle that has New Zealand, Hawaii and Easter Island as the corners. The people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians and they share many similar traits including language, culture and beliefs.
Polynesian languages may actually vary slightly from each other, or even a great deal, depending on the distance between the groups of islands and the frequency of their contacts. There are some words which are basically the same throughout all Polynesian languages, reflecting the deepest core of all Polynesian cultures.
Two emblematic ones are moana (ocean) and mana (spiritual force, energy).
It’s interesting to note how similar these two words are and this should not be a surprise once we understand the relation between Polynesian cultures and the ocean.
The ocean guarantees life. It’s also the place of birth and rest.
It means abundance, prosperity and protection, being as vital to man as the air we breathe.
Polynesian tattoos reflect this in a strong way.
Be it in traditional style with more stylized and geometrical patterns only, or in modern style (more figurative, like the style presented in this book), sea creatures play a great part in such tattoos. Sharks, mantas, bonitos, sea urchins ... each of them acquires a meaning related to its inner nature and embodies that meaning passing it on to the bearer of the tattoo.
Polynesian tattoos thus become a way to tell stories about their owners (to the extent of becoming a figurative identity card in the case of Maori face tattooing), or a way to give them strength, protection or powers from the bond created with other creatures.
Another important element to be considered is represented by Aumakuas. An Aumakua is an entity having supernatural powers (usually a deified ancestor or a spirit), which appears to men usually in the form of an animal, to give them advice, omens and sometimes punishments.
In the case of deified ancestors, families will maintain in time a special relation to their specific animals, which can often be sharks, turtles, rays or other sea creatures.
The attitude towards Aumakuas varies greatly from island to island: some regard tattooing their own aumakua as a good omen and a guarantee of protection, whilst others consider them tapu (sacred, but also forbidden) and therefore avoid having them tattooed on their bodies.
The role of Aumakuas is not so different from the totemic animals of Native Americans.
They bring messages and guide and protect us. We must learn their lesson and respect them in order to preserve the bond with them and be protected.
Respect for Nature and her creatures plays an important role in Polynesian cultures and so do balance and union to all that surrounds us.
All this must be taken into consideration when preparing a Polynesian inspired design.
For a
strictly traditional design a native tafuga (tattoo master) should be addressed since the old way of tattooing gets handed from master to disciple and involves far more knowledge than what could be incorporated into a book.
Traditional styles closer to the supposed Lapita origins consist mainly of straight lines and rely heavily on the repetition of a few basic patterns, the meaning of which is often forgotten, or at least very controversial.
Nice examples of these geometrical styles are found in Samoan and Hawaiian tattoo traditions, or in tattoos from Palau, Fiji, Tonga, just to name a few.
Maori and Marquesan tattoos instead are rich with rounded elements and share a more figurative style.