Ebook240 pages4 hours
Black Swamp Wolf
Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
()
About this ebook
There really was a Great Black Swamp, although nearly all vestiges of it have long since disappeared. Thousands of years ago, the last great glacier, grinding its way southward, finally stopped and began to recede. Earth and gravel pushed before it resulting in uneven ridges called kames. Generally lying in an east/west direction, they interrupted the natural drainage of the area. The swamp was the result.
Comprised of an elongated triangle, the swamp was roughly bounded on the south by a line from Sandusky, Ohio, to Fort Wayne, Indiana, and the north by the Ohio-Michigan border.
It was an area of forests, reeds, pools, and sandy ridges, which provided excellent habitat for a variety of creatures. There were deer, bear, elk, bobcat, lynx, wolves, as well as even a few forest buffalo. Smaller animals, such as rabbits, beaver, snakes, coyotes, and foxes, populated the area in great numbers. Birds of every type abounded, as did biting flies and mosquitoes.
Perhaps the most spectacular dwellers of the Great Black Swamp were the gigantic and dangerous cousins of the elephant, the mastodon. That they were really living in that swampy environment cannot be contested as more than four hundred of their massive skeletons have been unearthed throughout Ohio. In a few cases, Paleo Indian artifacts have been discovered in association with the remains, proving that toward the end of the last ice age, early man successfully hunted them.
During the westward movement following the revolution, the area was almost impassable. So bad were travel conditions at that time that a border war over a proposed boundary line between Michigan and Ohio never came about, partly because it was impossible for the Ohio militia to move its ordnance northward through the swamp!
In the early eighteen hundreds, after some of the most grueling labor imaginable, much of the Great Black Swamp was effectively drained, resulting in some of the most productive agricultural acreage in the Midwest.
Comprised of an elongated triangle, the swamp was roughly bounded on the south by a line from Sandusky, Ohio, to Fort Wayne, Indiana, and the north by the Ohio-Michigan border.
It was an area of forests, reeds, pools, and sandy ridges, which provided excellent habitat for a variety of creatures. There were deer, bear, elk, bobcat, lynx, wolves, as well as even a few forest buffalo. Smaller animals, such as rabbits, beaver, snakes, coyotes, and foxes, populated the area in great numbers. Birds of every type abounded, as did biting flies and mosquitoes.
Perhaps the most spectacular dwellers of the Great Black Swamp were the gigantic and dangerous cousins of the elephant, the mastodon. That they were really living in that swampy environment cannot be contested as more than four hundred of their massive skeletons have been unearthed throughout Ohio. In a few cases, Paleo Indian artifacts have been discovered in association with the remains, proving that toward the end of the last ice age, early man successfully hunted them.
During the westward movement following the revolution, the area was almost impassable. So bad were travel conditions at that time that a border war over a proposed boundary line between Michigan and Ohio never came about, partly because it was impossible for the Ohio militia to move its ordnance northward through the swamp!
In the early eighteen hundreds, after some of the most grueling labor imaginable, much of the Great Black Swamp was effectively drained, resulting in some of the most productive agricultural acreage in the Midwest.
Related to Black Swamp Wolf
Related ebooks
120. Kiss from a Stranger Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsImmortal Blue Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Brave Boer Boy and Other Stories Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHarsh Magic in a Frozen Land Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Day of Weird: The Kaerling Boxsets, #1 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Hunt for Elsewhere Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Ice and Fire Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Boy Who Lived in a Tree Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPersonal Recollections of Pardee Butler Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Camp-fire and Wigwam Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAlberta:The First Man Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sixth Extinction Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIsaiah’s Mountain Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsInheriting the Missing: The Windcatcher Series, #1 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Seed Man and Other Tales Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDark Emerald Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5An Unlikely Angel: Tales From The Backwoods, Story #3 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCamp-Fire and Wigwam Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBewitched, Bottled, and Bewildered: Modern Magic, #2 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeyond Darkness Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEthan Gold Feels Like Home Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBerlin Wolf Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsShade of Evil: a short story: Elenora Bello, #0 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPsychic Messengers Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDid King Arthur like Porcini soup? Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMountain Majesty 8: The Savage Land Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFlint Dog Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSan Domingo Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Charioteer: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Time for a Short? Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
General Fiction For You
The Covenant of Water (Oprah's Book Club) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Unhoneymooners Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Labyrinth of Dreaming Books: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Cloud Cuckoo Land: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dante's Divine Comedy: Inferno Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Life of Pi: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Priory of the Orange Tree Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Man Called Ove: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Fellowship Of The Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Silmarillion Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The City of Dreaming Books Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Jackal, Jackal: Tales of the Dark and Fantastic Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Dark Tower I: The Gunslinger Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Ocean at the End of the Lane: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Babel: Or the Necessity of Violence: An Arcane History of the Oxford Translators' Revolution Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Shantaram: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Everything's Fine Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Nettle & Bone Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The King James Version of the Bible Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Candy House: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ulysses: With linked Table of Contents Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Lost Flowers of Alice Hart Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5It Ends with Us: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Pet Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Other Black Girl: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Cabin at the End of the World: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Beartown: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Meditations: Complete and Unabridged Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Canterbury Tales Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Beyond Good and Evil Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Black Swamp Wolf
Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Black Swamp Wolf - Lloyd Harnishfeger
Ra book_preview_excerpt.html \َHvfzg .xTH22]$#ťRO
?e{d6`x*Dsgtq,?5Rḏog?;=4>նxS"Xi5u:uE..SզǪ"c_LJec)R_}膶G^˺KO}vF\)b˱O]]nSh6TbWuw%e+'s=MqcF:/S_Sz*aµ ^My~O_?Pw~Y&Η<>챽
|~&=<g?g7}xl|>oGL-n|}Xlc1!1-M>1o$?tq2};&#eE|k"-ngO諦o϶_8ci.˂VZgt=RSMk!0u؎R' R1z?^8%4* FɎwCe[I>]qyAx 5+0ó"^Ǡ4uUVDDH/NP^Oa2!#?=OR%ߪrjmq H1A[TDZ)s"hݮȲÿJ).?gUpФDjdX-^1!bY+<4-dC],*`$ZB2Jg@0hʠvk.r)y /(1R7B?M7!Rql_qj;~~eB |0B.osnN&tijh0>]d 4a -!aU h꽋f MgH9ѨJEx驎tCVF^oL4anśfn
eve&lkj<<e!D6O~
¼|!-^7ay$kd㣧OVڠh%7_ 0NauҬ^G
UpRymCMOĩp!i! ҿn7漄?.djsrn߃>:;hw+O(iM
n³=Њ <`=I[S> @ОT*(QqE ;)+:{3pbKl/0!YLX`/MͷR-ts $2&ƯLy&
J$@4绩
ycDjZ6Oሉ{n4zeLOaxŰnITLau/$8[ًt>(fjzNU]JIQ-='}s蛘.9ePHvk.Ib4W@+O.6
ar>\Jg;{ϴGN# H(98ijSVclMF4lhQw $]?C@^!1BH{mE9A,7I&p_IDTkh~I)^0lwDR283n,UPN[Ci,`⊂W>0!a)cMO"gN4A#<]Q:Sk+'%g4xH{vs SH`/wǺҟ=n8GiPQ,ͱb:RgP~3Y?
pf*adӡZ>JMrEs/r"3'#6MP4"\a