Working with Difficult People
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About this ebook
This book defines nine fundamental types of difficult people and gives you a complete system for opening lines of communication, resolving differences, and avoiding office headaches.
Mastering the ability to handle difficult people and disruptive behaviors has always been a critical career skill. You can do something positive about difficult people in your workplace, and this invaluable resource will show you how to remake your own attitude and behavior. You, not the other person, will take charge of the interaction.
In Working with Difficult People, you will learn how to:
- understand their own reactions to different kinds of difficult people
- explore the interrelationship between themselves and the problematic employee
- practice healthier responses to those who make their lives miserable
This indispensable guide includes an action plan for preparing for encounters and confrontations as well as all-new verbal self-defense tips, guidance on how to master power dynamics, and ways to differentiate between situational issues and psychological ones. Packed with new, updated information, Working with Difficult People is the perfect resource for dealing with the most difficult people in the workplace.
Michael Dobson
Michael Dobson is an award-winning game designer and co-author of Fox on the Rhine and Fox at the Front. He served as a member of the team that built the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum.
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Book preview
Working with Difficult People - Michael Dobson
INTRODUCTION
Which of these statements do you agree with?
Difficult people…
____ Make my life miserable.
____ Reduce my morale.
____ Get me angry.
____ Deplete my energies.
____ Make me feel helpless.
____ Ruin a good thing.
____ Make me scream.
____ Affect my productivity.
____ Waste my time.
____ Are insidious.
And that may be only the beginning. Dealing with someone else's irritating behavior can really waste your time and sap your energy. For many of us, dealing with the stress and frustrations of other people has become so commonplace that it is considered normal—the way things are.
Well, things don't have to be difficult. You can do something positive about difficult people in your workplace. This book will show you how to remake your attitude and behavior. The difficult person will still be there, but you will be less of a target. You, not the other person, will be in charge of the interaction.
The spread of restructuring and downsizing has increased the amount of stress most employees have to cope with today because their future is less certain than it was in the past. And at the same time, employers are asking workers to produce more than ever before, with fewer people to share the workload. It's no wonder that people are becoming difficult to deal with.
What have you noticed in your own workplace? Are your coworkers becoming touchier? More easily angered? More suspicious? Are they on edge? This state of affairs is all too common, perhaps the unavoidable result of the rapid rate of change in today's workplace and society in general.
In this unsettled environment, knowing how to handle difficult people and their disruptive behavior is one of the most important skills you can have. It will help you become a more valuable employee and a more self-reliant person. By mastering the techniques set out in this book, you will increase both your energy and optimism. You'll see how to overcome the hurdles thrown down by difficult people and how to develop skills that can enrich both your work and private life.
HOW THIS BOOK WILL HELP YOU DEAL WITH DIFFICULT PEOPLE
Some people are and always will be difficult; their irritating behavior is fixed deep within their personalities. Others—in fact, most people—are upsetting to us only from time to time. But unless you know the person very well, it's not easy to recognize the difference—whether the annoying behavior is deep-seated or mostly situational—nor should you try. Your concern is how to handle disruptive behavior by getting a fresh fix on your own attitudes and reactions, not figuring out underlying causes of the other person's difficult behavior.
While you cannot (and should not) expect to become a counselor to your coworkers, you can become more sensitive to them and learn how to befriend a coworker in need. Specifically, this book explains a system that will teach you to:
Understand your reaction to a difficult person.
Explore your attitudes and why you react as you do.
Practice healthier responses to those who are making your life miserable.
To do our best work, we all need a level playing field, free of snares, thickets, traps, and drive-by emotional shootings. This book will help you create that level playing field by exploring specific ways to approach and respond to difficult people.
AN EASY-TO-LEARN FORMAT
There are countless difficult behaviors, and you can learn to deal with all of them. We have selected nine examples of difficult people taken from our case histories as teaching models. These case studies will help you see the difficult person as a reactive human being. He or she will be presented through the eyes of a coworker who has come to us for help and advice.
You will learn how to handle the difficult person by listening in
to the questions, answers, comments, and advice between one of us (Kathy or Bill) and the coworker seeking help. We will also use exercises to help the advice seekers to understand themselves better and occasionally interrupt the dialogue to add our own commentary and interpretation.
You are about to join us on a one-day adventure as we sort out difficult-people problems presented to us as a result of an ad we ran. You will learn, and remember, by watching and doing.
Here's the ad we ran:
DIFFICULT PEOPLE RUINING YOUR LIFE?
Bring us your problems. We'll show you how to handle them. Are you facing someone's anger and resentment? Is your coworker too suspicious? Does your supervisor treat your ideas with cynicism? Is your team leader apathetic?
Aren't people listening? Is that aggressive, competitive guy getting all the rewards and attention? Do you come home washed-out and frustrated?
Our doors open at 8:00 A.M. No appointment is necessary; just show up with your story. The service is free under one condition: that you promise to do the exercises we recommend.
The next day we looked out our office window, and you would have thought we had advertised a free vacation for two. Maybe,
we said, looking for a reason for the massive turnout, that's what navigating life is all about—learning how to work with difficult people.
CHAPTER 1
HOW DIFFICULT ARE YOU?
And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye?
—Matthew 7:3
In the introduction, we stated that most people exhibit difficult behavior at least sometimes. And this, of course, includes you.
If you're a difficult person yourself, it's likely that the difficult behavior of other people becomes even worse around you. You may find that some of our recommended strategies won't work as advertised or sometimes even backfire and make things worse. If you're part of the problem, you'll have to improve your own behavior before you can reasonably expect much change in other people.
HOW DIFFICULT ARE YOU?
Take as much time as you need to fill out this worksheet completely. You'll probably need extra sheets of paper to complete it. It's a good idea to complete it at home or in a private and secure setting.
1. Do you see yourself as being difficult to work with? If so, in what way?
2. Do other people tell you that you are difficult? If so, in what way? Have your supervisors or managers mentioned your difficult behavior?
3. Has the difficult behavior been noted on your performance appraisal? Have you received warnings, reprimands, or any other official notices?
4. Do you agree with the assessment of your difficult behavior? If not, why do you think others have assessed you in that way?
5. If you agree that you exhibit difficult behavior (or if you understand what people are seeing even if you don't believe it's inappropriate), why do you think you are being difficult?
6. What steps could you take in order to reduce the difficult behavior or at least reduce the negative reactions you've identified?
7. Are there any ways in which your personal characteristics, temperament, style, or approach attracts difficult behavior from other people? If so, are there any ways to ameliorate the behavior while staying true to your values and beliefs?
8. Do you have friends and colleagues you can trust to be honest and objective in assessing your behavior? If so, what do they say when asked these same questions?
9. Have these same problems occurred in other work situations? (If not, there's a greater chance the current workplace or individuals are the core problem. If so, there's a greater chance that you are making a substantial contribution to your own problems.)
10. After evaluating your answers (and those of friends and colleagues whose opinions you value and trust), what action strategies will you use to improve the situation? What immediate steps do you have to take? How will you assess the effectiveness of those steps?
CHAPTER 2
STOP, LOOK, AND LISTEN
You see, but you do not observe
—Sherlock Holmes, in Arthur Conan Doyle,
Adventures of Sherlock Holmes,
A Scandal in Bohemia
(1891)
Imagine you're at an office party and you notice a conversational cluster of senior managers. One manager is hanging around the food and looks a little depressed. What's going on? Well, it could be anything. Maybe there's an impending reorganization and the left-out manager is about to be laid off. Maybe the seemingly depressed manager is actually stunned to find out he or she has received a major promotion and the other managers are wondering about their fate. And maybe the whole thing is about who won or lost the football pool.
Do you need to know what's going on? Absolutely.
If a reorganization is about to happen, your own career prospects could go up or down—or possibly out. If it's the football pool, you don't want to spend a sleepless night worrying for nothing. If it's your manager who's on the way out, his or her difficult behavior might get worse.
Forewarned is forearmed. Knowledge is power.
THE FARLEY FILE
There's an enormous amount of important and revealing