The Somali cat
By Elke Broda
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About this ebook
Elke Broda
When I saw a Somali cat at an exhibition, I knew immediately that this is my favorite cat breed. 1 week later my first Somali "Luna" moved in with us. One year later she gave me the first Somali litter. That race never let me go again. In the meantime I have been breeding Somali cats for 20 years and I still have a lot of fun with my cats.
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The Somali cat - Elke Broda
Acknowledgment
Prologue
Admirers of the Somali have repeatedly approached me with the request for written information on this breed. The lack of such data in form of a book (and written in German), has inspired me to set to work and write down some of my experiences with my own Somalis.
My name is Elke Broda - Cattery Tilsim dan, living in Germany and breeder of Somalis since 1998.
Well aware of the fact, that there is a lot more to tell on the subject of the Somali than what you will find in this book, I make no claim to be complete!
Also please be aware, that this is not a regular guidebook on cat behaviour for cat owners, even though you will find some such points addressed in here.
Since the book is setup with a detailed index, it will give you the possibility to just chose and read a certain chapter of interest or read right on. But because of that, it also means that some of the book’s contents are repeated in other chapters related to the subject.
Ancestry / Origin
That the Somali originates from the Abyssinian is no secret, at least not anymore. This was different at the beginning since the Abyssinian was considered to be a purebred for short hair. Obviously more than one story circulates about the evolutionary history of the Somali, but probably no one will ever know which one to be true.
In 1967, an adult longhair Abyssinian male cat was dropped off at an animal shelter in New Jersey/USA. Evelyn Mague, a breeder of Abyssinians saw him there and was so intrigued by his appearance that she took him home. Also, this cat seemed to resemble her own male cats. She called him George and started searching for his origins. To her own surprise she discovered that George originated from her own lines! She found out that George’s father was Lynn-Lee's Lord Dublin and his mother was Lo-Mi-R's Trill-By. From these 2 adults another 6 kittens with longhair were born.
Sometimes, breeders of Abyssinian’s found longhair kittens along their litters of shorthair. It was an undesirable product of a recessive gene in the Abyssinian cat and many Aby breeders refused to admit ever having had longhair kittens in their litters. They kept it a secret and just gave these longhair kittens away.
Tilsim dan Janna’s happy end – Infinite Energy – what else
Almaros Ringo Star - Abyssinian © and owner: Alice Rosol
But Evelyn was so fascinated by the longhaired Abyssinians that she decided to breed them. She worked diligently for recognition and development of the Somali breed, and therefore had the distinct honour of naming the breed. She picked a name of equal stature to the one derived from Abyssinia - she chose to call them Somalis after Somalia, the neighbouring country of ancient Abyssinia (today’s Ethiopia).
Then, in 1972 Evelyn Mague founded the Somali cat club of America (SCCA) and together with other breeders, who were also working with the longhair Aby – she tried to get the Somalis acknowledged by the biggest cat club of America, the Fanciers Association (CFA). Finally, on May 1, 1979 the breed Somali was accepted by the CFA and could from then on win Champion points at exhibitions.
The SCCA further investigated the origin ancestry of the Somali and discovered that all descended from only 4 Abyssinian males. They all go back to Raby Chuffa, born in England on April 4, 1952. He was sold to the USA in 1953 and got known as Raby Chuffa of Selene. Almost simultaneously longhair kitten surfaced in USA, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. The mating of 2 Somalis, originating from different countries, always produced Somalis and consequently spontaneous mutations should not be considered.
Raby’s father was the Abyssinian male Roverdale’s Purrkins. Roverdale’s Purrkins died in 1956. Unfortunately, his ancestry is entirely unknown. The only known fact is that in 1942 a sailor gave Janet Roverdale a gift – a cat which looked a lot like today’s known Abyssinian. This cat was named Mrs. Mew. One of her litters produced a black male cat and a ticked female. With this ticked female Janet started her own breed under the Cattery name Roverdale.
Raby Chuffa is considered to be the prime father of all Somalis.
Recessive genes can stay hidden for as long as 10 generations until the mating of a longhair gene carrying cats suddenly produce longhair kittens.
Nowadays the longhair gene carrier can be identified with a DNA test.
During 1965 also in Australia the first longhair kittens appeared in Abyssinian litters. The very first pure Somali litter was born in the USA in 1972, and as of 1977/1978 the Somali population had already grown to a total number of 125.
Even though the first Somalis were imported in England from USA in 1980, it is obvious that both breeds, Abyssinians and Somalis, were actually developed and refined in Britain (made in England
), because all pets imported in the USA, carrying the longhair gene, were originally from England.
In 1982, also FIFe acknowledged the Somali breed.
It is established that 12 cats of the Abyssinian breed were registered in the breeding book of the